TMCM-1160-TMCL

**MODULE FOR** **`STEPPER MOTORS MODULE`** 

## **Hardware Version V1.1** 

## **HARDWARE MANUAL** 

+ 

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## **TMCM-1160** 

**`1-Axis Stepper Controller / Driver 2.8 A / 48 V USB, RS485, and CAN Step/Dir Interface sensOstep™ Encoder`** 

+ 

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## **UNIQUE FEATURES:** 

## stallGuard2™ 

TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG Hamburg, Germany 

## **www.trinamic.com** 

TMCM-1160 V1.01 Hardware Manual (Rev. 1.02 / 2013-JUL-23) 

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## **Table of Contents** 

|1|Features ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3|
|---|---|
|2|Order Codes ................................................................................................................................................................... 5|
|3|Mechanical and Electrical Interfacing ..................................................................................................................... 6|
||3.1<br>Dimensions and Mounting Holes ................................................................................................................... 6|
||3.2<br>Connectors of TMCM-1160 ................................................................................................................................. 7|
||3.2.1<br>Power Connector ........................................................................................................................................... 8|
||3.2.1.1<br>Power Supply .......................................................................................................................................... 8|
||3.2.2<br>Serial Communication Connector ............................................................................................................. 9|
||3.2.2.1<br>RS485 ......................................................................................................................................................... 9|
||3.2.2.2<br>CAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 10|
||3.2.3<br>Multipurpose I/O Connector ..................................................................................................................... 11|
||3.2.3.1<br>Digital Inputs STOP_L, STOP_R, and HOME ................................................................................... 11|
||3.2.3.2<br>General Purpose Inputs IN_0 and IN_1 ......................................................................................... 12|
||3.2.3.3<br>Outputs OUT_0, OUT_1 ........................................................................................................................ 12|
||3.2.4<br>Step/Direction Connector .......................................................................................................................... 12|
||3.2.4.1<br>Step / Direction / Enable Inputs ...................................................................................................... 13|
||3.2.5<br>Encoder Connector ...................................................................................................................................... 14|
||3.2.5.1<br>Encoder Inputs ...................................................................................................................................... 14|
||3.2.6<br>Motor Connector .......................................................................................................................................... 15|
||3.2.7<br>Mini-USB Connector .................................................................................................................................... 16|
|4|Jumpers ......................................................................................................................................................................... 17|
||4.1<br>RS485 Bus Termination .................................................................................................................................... 17|
||4.2<br>CAN Bus Termination ....................................................................................................................................... 17|
|5|Reset to Factory Defaults ......................................................................................................................................... 18|
|6|On-Board LED .............................................................................................................................................................. 19|
|7|Operational Ratings ................................................................................................................................................... 20|
|8|Functional Description .............................................................................................................................................. 22|
|9|TMCM-1160 Operational Description ..................................................................................................................... 23|
||9.1<br>Calculation: Velocity and Acceleration vs. Microstep and Fullstep Frequency ................................ 23|
|10 Life Support Policy ..................................................................................................................................................... 25||
|11 Revision History .......................................................................................................................................................... 26||
||11.1<br>Document Revision ........................................................................................................................................... 26|
||11.2<br>Hardware Revision ............................................................................................................................................ 26|
|12 References .................................................................................................................................................................... 26||



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TMCM-1160 V1.01 Hardware Manual (Rev. 1.02 / 2013-JUL-23) 

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## **1 Features** 

The TMCM-1160 is a single axis controller/driver module for 2-phase bipolar stepper motors with state of the art feature set. It is highly integrated, offers a convenient handling and can be used in many decentralized applications. The module can be mounted on the back of NEMA 23 (57mm flange size) or NEMA 24 (60mm flange size) stepper motors and has been designed for coil currents up to 2.8 A RMS and 12, 24 or 48 V DC supply voltage. With its high energy efficiency from TRINAMIC’s coolStep™ technology cost for power consumption is kept down. The TMCL™ firmware allows for both, standalone operation and direct mode. 

## **MAIN CHARACTERISTICS** 

## **Motion controller** 

- Motion profile calculation in real-time 

- 

   - On the fly alteration of motor parameters (e.g. position, velocity, acceleration) 

- High performance microcontroller for overall system control and serial communication protocol handling 

## **Bipolar stepper motor driver** 

- Up to 256 microsteps per full step 

- High-efficient operation, low power dissipation 

- Dynamic current control 

- Integrated protection 

- stallGuard2 feature for stall detection 

- coolStep feature for reduced power consumption and heat dissipation 

## **Encoder** 

- sensOstep magnetic encoder (1024 increments per rotation) e.g. for step-loss detection under all operating conditions and positioning supervision 

- Interface for connection of external incremental a/b/n encoder 

## **Interfaces** 

- RS485 interface 

- CAN (2.0B up to 1Mbit/s) interface 

- USB full speed (12Mbit/s) interface 

- Step/Direction interface (optically isolated) 

- 3 inputs for stop switches and home switch (+24V compatible) with programmable pull-up 

- 2 general purpose inputs (+24V compatible) and 2 general purpose outputs (open collector) 

- 

- Incremental a/b/n encoder interface (TTL and open-collector signals supported directly) 

## **Safety features** 

- Shutdown input – driver will be disabled in hardware as long as this pin is left open or shorted to ground 

- Separate supply voltage inputs for driver and digital logic – driver supply voltage may be switched off externally while supply for digital logic and therefore digital logic remains active 

## **Software** 

- TMCL: standalone operation or remote controlled operation, program memory (non volatile) for up to 2048 TMCL commands, and PC-based application development software TMCL-IDE available for free. 

- Ready for CANopen 

## **Electrical and mechanical data** 

- Supply voltage: common supply voltages +12 V DC / +24 V DC / +48 V DC supported (+9 V… +51 V DC) 

- - Motor current: up to 2.8 A RMS (programmable) 

## _**Refer to separate TMCL Firmware Manual, too.**_ 

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## **TRINAMICS UNIQUE FEATURES – EASY TO USE WITH TMCL** 

**stallGuard2™** stallGuard2 is a high-precision sensorless load measurement using the back EMF on the coils. It can be used for stall detection as well as other uses at loads below those which stall the motor. The stallGuard2 measurement value changes linearly over a wide range of load, velocity, and current settings. At maximum motor load, the value goes to zero or near to zero. This is the most energy-efficient point of operation for the motor. 

**==> picture [387 x 166] intentionally omitted <==**

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Load  stallGuard2<br>[Nm]<br>Initial stallGuard2<br>(SG) value: 100%<br>Max. load<br>stallGuard2 (SG) value: 0<br>Maximum load reached.<br>Motor close to stall.<br>Motor stalls<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 1.1 stallGuard2 load measurement SG as a function of load** 

**coolStep™** coolStep is a load-adaptive automatic current scaling based on the load measurement via stallGuard2 adapting the required current to the load. Energy consumption can be reduced by as much as 75%. coolStep allows substantial energy savings, especially for motors which see varying loads or operate at a high duty cycle. Because a stepper motor application needs to work with a torque reserve of 30% to 50%, even a constant-load application allows significant energy savings because coolStep automatically enables torque reserve when required. Reducing power consumption keeps the system cooler, increases motor life, and allows reducing cost. 

**==> picture [367 x 175] intentionally omitted <==**

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0,9<br>Efficiency with coolStep<br>0,8 Efficiency with 50% torque reserve<br>0,7<br>0,6<br>0,5<br>Efficiency<br>0,4<br>0,3<br>0,2<br>0,1<br>0<br>0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350<br>Velocity [RPM]<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 1.2 Energy efficiency example with coolStep** 

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TMCM-1160 V1.01 Hardware Manual (Rev. 1.02 / 2013-JUL-23) 

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## **2 Order Codes** 

|**Order code**|**Description**|**Size (mm3) **|
|---|---|---|
|TMCM-1160-_option_|Single axis bipolar stepper motor controller / driver<br>electronics<br>with integrated sensOstep encoder and<br>coolStepfeature|<br> <br>60 x 60 x 15|
||||



## **Table 2.1 Order codes** 

The following options are available: 

|**Firmware option**|**Description**|**Order code example**|
|---|---|---|
|-TMCL|Modulepre-programmed with TMCL firmware|TMCM-1160-_TMCL_|



## **Table 2.2 Firmware options** 

A cable loom set is available for this module: 

|**Order code**|**Description**|
|---|---|
|TMCM-1160-CABLE|Cable loom for TMCM-1160:<br>-<br>1x cable loom for power connector (length 200mm)<br>-<br>1x cable loom for communication connector (length 200mm)<br>-<br>1x cable loom for multi-purpose I/O connector (length 200mm)<br>-<br>1x cable loom for S/D connector (length 200mm)<br>-<br>1x cable loom for encoder connector (length 200mm)<br>-<br>1x cable loom for motor connector (length 200mm)<br>-<br>1x USB type A connector to mini-USB type B connector cable(length 1.5m)|
|||



## **Table 2.2 Cable loom order codes** 

Please note that the TMCM-1160 is available with NEMA23 or NEMA24 stepper motors, too. Refer to the PD-1160 documents for more information about these products. 

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## **3 Mechanical and Electrical Interfacing** 

## **3.1 Dimensions and Mounting Holes** 

- The dimensions of the TMCM-1160 controller/driver board are approx. 60 mm x 60 mm in order to fit on the back side of the 60 mm stepper motor. 

- Maximum component height above PCB level without mating connectors is around 10.5 mm (jumpers for RS485 / CAN termination included). 

- Maximum component height below PCB level is around 4 mm. 

- There are four mounting holes for M3 screws for mounting the board either to a NEMA23 (two mounting holes at opposite corners) or a NEMA24 (other two mounting holes at opposite corners) stepper motor. 

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60<br>56.75<br>49.5<br>10.5<br>4.59<br>46.25 60<br>45.95<br>13.75<br>3.25 14.05<br>10.5<br>55.41<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.1 Dimensions and mounting holes** 

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## **3.2 Connectors of TMCM-1160** 

The TMCM-1160 offers seven connectors including the motor connector which is used for attaching the motor coils to the electronics. In addition to the power connector there are two connectors for serial communication (mini-USB connector and 5pin connector for RS485 and CAN) and three connectors for Step/Direction, multipurpose input/output signals, and for an external encoder. 

The _multipurpose connector_ offers two general purpose outputs, two general purpose inputs, two inputs for stop switches and one for an additional home switch. 

The _power supply_ connector offers separate inputs for driver and for logic power supply plus hardware shutdown input. Leaving the shutdown input open or tying it to ground will disable the motor driver stage in hardware. For operation, this input should be tied to supply voltage. 

**==> picture [274 x 196] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Serial Step /<br>USB<br>communication Direction<br>5 1 L 4 1<br>* AgNo 188<br>OR a teens = 1+ 0,<br>( 1 Meatecls1c207,pier) (7002 c(iMmefaag Kora LT = ny<br>Encoder<br>8<br>— ( 5 } rgMiTAME.“Diooache,0396"BeBooESCM aelie.Oeae oeeeeeOd Dice.be warONMe Multi-purpose<br>1<br>I/O<br>Power 7 rm | | i Lard q || |): ‘<br>4 1<br>& | JASE| SEY)SSes Pe SS oe<br>EM iicssccLssccssectpeeeses bececoseane<br>4 1<br>Motor<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.2 Overview connectors** 

|**Label**|**Connector type**|**Mating connector type**|
|---|---|---|
|Power<br>Connector|JST B4B-EH-A<br>(JST EH series, 4pins, 2.5mm pitch)|Connector housing: JST EHR-4<br>Contacts: JST SEH-001T-P0.6<br>Wire: 0.33mm2,AWG 22|
|Serial<br>communication<br>Connector|JST B5B-PH-K-S<br>(JST PH series, 5pins, 2mm pitch)|Connector housing: JST PHR-5<br>Contacts: JST SPH-002T-P0.5S<br>Wire: 0.22mm2,AWG 24|
|Multi-purpose<br>I/O Connector|JST B8B-PH-K-S<br>(JST PH series, 8pins, 2mm pitch)|Connector housing: JST PHR-8<br>Contacts: JST SPH-002T-P0.5S<br>Wire: 0.22mm2,AWG 24|
|Step/Direction<br>Connector|JST B4B-PH-K-S<br>(JST EH series, 4pins, 2mm pitch)|Connector housing: JST PHR-4<br>Contacts: JST SPH-002T-P0.5S<br>Wire: 0.22mm2,AWG 24|
|Encoder<br>Connector|JST B5B-PH-K-S<br>(JST EH series, 5pins, 2mm pitch)|Connector housing: JST PHR-5<br>Contacts: JST SPH-002T-P0.5S<br>Wire: 0.22mm2,AWG 24|
|Motor<br>Connector|JST B4B-EH-A<br>(JST PH series, 4pins, 2.5mm pitch)|Connector housing: JST EHR-4<br>Contacts: JST SEH-001T-P0.6<br>Wire: 0.33mm2,AWG 22|
|Mini-USB<br>Connector|Molex 500075-1517<br>Mini USB Type B vertical receptacle|Any standard mini-USB plug|



**Table 3.1 Connectors and mating connectors, contacts and applicable wire** 

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## **3.2.1 Power Connector** 

This module offers separate power supply inputs for digital logic (pin 2) and driver/power stage (pin 1). Both supply inputs use common ground connections (pin 4). This way, power supply for the driver stage may be switched off while still maintaining position and status information when keeping digital logic supply active. Due to internal diode the digital logic supply has to be equal or higher than the driver/power stage supply. Otherwise the diode between driver/power stage supply and digital logic supply might short the separate supplies. 

## **+UDRIVER SUPPLY ONLY** 

In case power supply is provided only to the power section (pin 1) an internal diode will distribute power to the logic section. So, when separate power supplies are not required it is possible to just use pin 1 and 4 for powering the module. If so, pin 2 (logic supply) and pin 3 (/SHUTDOWN input) can be connected together in order to enable the driver stage. 

## **ENABLING THE DRIVER STAGE** 

Connect /SHUTDOWN input to +UDriver or +ULogic in order to activate the driver stage. Leaving this input open or connecting it to ground will disable driver stage. 

A 4-pin JST EH series B4B-EH connector is used as power connector on-board. 

|4<br>1<br>OS|**Pin**<br>~~ee~~|**Label**<br>~~ee~~|**Description**<br>~~ee~~|
|---|---|---|---|
||1<br>~~ee~~|+VDriver<br>~~ee~~|Module + driver stage power supply input<br>~~ee~~|
||2<br>~~ee~~|+VLogic<br>~~ee~~|(Optional) separate digital logic power supply input<br>~~ee~~|
||3<br> ~~ee~~|/SHUTDOWN<br>~~ee~~|Shutdown input. Connect this input to +VDriveror +VLogicin order<br>to activate driver stage. Leaving this input open or connecting it<br>toground will disable driver stage<br>~~ee~~|
||4|GND|Module ground (power supply and signal ground)|



**Table 3.2 Connector for power supply** 

## **3.2.1.1 Power Supply** 

For proper operation care has to be taken with regard to the power supply concept and design. Due to space restrictions the TMCM-1160 includes about 20 µF / 100 V of supply filter capacitors. These are ceramic capacitors which have been selected for high reliability and long life time. 

## **HINTS FOR POWER SUPPLY CABLES** 

- Keep power supply cables as short as possible. 

- Use large diameters for power supply cables. **CAUTION!** _**Add external power supply capacitors!**_ It is recommended to connect an electrolytic capacitor of significant size (e.g. 2200 µF / 63 V) to the power supply lines next to the TMCM-1160 especially if the distance to the power supply is large (i.e. more than 2-3m)! Rule of thumb for size of electrolytic capacitor: In addition to power stabilization (buffer) and filtering this added capacitor will also reduce any voltage spikes which might otherwise occur from a combination of high inductance power supply wires and the ceramic capacitors. In addition it will limit slewrate of power supply voltage at the module. The low ESR of ceramic-only filter capacitors ~~a~~ may cause stability problems with some switching power supplies. www.trinamic.com 

TMCM-1160 V1.01 Hardware Manual (Rev. 1.02 / 2013-JUL-23) 9 _**Do not connect or disconnect motor during operation!**_ Motor cable and motor inductivity might lead to voltage spikes when the motor is disconnected / connected while energized. These voltage spikes might exceed voltage limits of the driver MOSFETs and might permanently damage them. Therefore, always disconnect power supply before connecting / disconnecting the motor. _**Keep the power supply voltage below the upper limit of 51V!**_ Otherwise the driver electronics will seriously be damaged! Especially, when the selected operating voltage is near the upper limit a regulated power supply is highly recommended. Please see also chapter 7 (operating values). _**There is no reverse polarity protection!**_ The module will short any reversed supply voltage due to internal diodes of the driver transistors. ~~go~~ **3.2.2 Serial Communication Connector** The module supports RS485 and CAN communication via this connector. CAN interface will be de-activated in case USB is connected due to internal sharing of hardware resources. A 2mm pitch 5-pin JST B5B-PH-K connector is used for serial communication. **Pin Label Description** 1 1 CAN_H CAN bus signal (dominant high) 2 CAN_L CAN bus signal (dominant low) 3 GND Module ground (system and signal ground) 5 4 RS485+ RS485 bus signal (non inverted) ~~—~~ 5 RS485RS485 bus signal (inverted) **Table 3.3 Connector for serial communication 3.2.2.1 RS485** For remote control and communication with a host system the TMCM-1160 provides a two wire RS485 bus interface. For proper operation the following items should be taken into account when setting up an RS485 network: 

1. _BUS STRUCTURE_ : 

The network topology should follow a bus structure as closely as possible. That is, the connection between each node and the bus itself should be as short as possible. Basically, it should be short compared to the length of the bus. 

**==> picture [371 x 114] intentionally omitted <==**

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Host<br>Slave Slave Slave<br>c:> node node node<br>1 n  - 1 n<br>}<br>termination termination<br>resistor resistor<br>(120 Ohm) (120 Ohm)<br>RS485 keep distance as<br>short as possible<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 6.4 Bus structure** 

2. _BUS TERMINATION_ : 

Especially for longer busses and/or multiple nodes connected to the bus and/or high communication speeds, the bus should be properly terminated at both ends. The TMCM-1160 does offer on-board termination resistors which can be activated with the help of a jumper. The jumper has to be removed for units not connected to one end of the bus! 

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3. _NUMBER OF NODES_ : 

The RS485 electrical interface standard (EIA-485) allows up to 32 nodes to be connected to a single bus. The bus transceiver used on the TMCM-1160 units (SN65HVD485ED) has 1/2 of the standard bus load and allows a maximum of 64 units to be connected to a single RS485 bus. 

4. _NO FLOATING BUS LINES_ : 

Avoid floating bus lines while neither the host/master nor one of the slaves along the bus line is transmitting data (all bus nodes switched to receive mode). Floating bus lines may lead to communication errors. In order to ensure valid signals on the bus it is recommended to use a resistor network connecting both bus lines to well defined logic levels. In contrast to the termination resistors this network is normally required just once per bus. Certain RS485 interface converters available for PCs already include these additional resistors (e.g. USB-2-485). 

**==> picture [267 x 131] intentionally omitted <==**

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Slave Slave<br>node node +5V<br>n  - 1 n<br>pull-up (1k)<br>RS485+ / RS485A termination<br>resistor<br>RS485- / RS485B (120 Ohm)<br>pull-down (1k)<br>GND<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.5 Bus lines with resistor network** 

## **3.2.2.2 CAN** 

For remote control and communication with a host system the TMCM-1160 provides a CAN bus interface. Please note that the CAN interface is not available in case USB is connected. For proper operation the following items should be taken into account when setting up a CAN network: 

5. _BUS STRUCTURE_ : 

The network topology should follow a bus structure as closely as possible. That is, the connection between each node and the bus itself should be as short as possible. Basically, it should be short compared to the length of the bus. 

**==> picture [371 x 115] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Host<br>Slave Slave Slave<br>c:> node node node<br>1 n  - 1 n<br>}<br>termination termination<br>resistor resistor<br>(120 Ohm) (120 Ohm)<br>CAN keep distance as<br>short as possible<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.6 CAN bus structure** 

## 6. _BUS TERMINATION_ : 

Especially for longer busses and/or multiple nodes connected to the bus and/or high communication speeds, the bus should be properly terminated at both ends. The TMCM-1160 does offer on-board termination resistors which can be activated with the help of a jumper (see chapter 7). The jumper has to be removed for units not connected to one end of the bus! 

7. _NUMBER OF NODES_ : 

The bus transceiver used on the TMCM-1160 units (TJA1050T or similar) supports at least 110 nodes under optimum conditions. Practically achievable number of nodes per CAN bus highly depends on bus length (longer bus -> less nodes) and communication speed (higher speed -> less nodes). 

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## **3.2.3 Multipurpose I/O Connector** 

A 2mm pitch 8-pin JST B8B-PH-K connector is used for connecting general purpose inputs, home and stop switches and outputs to the unit: **Pin Label Description** General purpose output, open drain (max. 1A) 1 OUT_0 Integrated freewheeling diode connected to +VLogic General purpose output, open drain (max. 1A) 2 OUT_1 1 Integrated freewheeling diode connected to +VLogic General purpose input (analog and digital), +24V compatible 3 IN_0 Resolution when used as analog input: 12bit (0..4095) General purpose input (analog and digital), +24V compatible 4 IN_1 Resolution when used as analog input: 12bit (0..4095) Left stop switch input (digital input), +24V compatible, 5 STOP_L programmable internal pull-up to +5V 8 Right stop switch input (digital input), +24V compatible, 6 STOP_R programmable internal pull-up to +5V Home switch input (digital input), +24V compatible, programmable 7 HOME internal pull-up to +5V 8 GND Module ground (system and signal ground) ~~=7~~ **Table 3.4 Multipurpose I/O connector** All inputs have resistor based voltage dividers with protection diodes. These resistors also ensure a valid GND level when left unconnected. 

For reference switch inputs (STOP_L, STOP_R, HOME) a 1k pull-up resistor to +5V can be activated (separately for each input). Then these inputs have a default (unconnected) logic level of “1” and an external switch to GND can be connected. 

## **3.2.3.1 Digital Inputs STOP_L, STOP_R, and HOME** 

The eight pin connector of the TMCM-1160 provides three reference switch digital inputs STOP_L, STOP_R and HOME. All three inputs accept up to +24 V input signals. They are protected against these higher voltages using voltage resistor dividers together with limiting diodes against voltages below 0 V (GND) and above +3.3 V DC. 

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+5V<br>programmable in software<br>1k<br>STOP_L +3.3V<br>STOP_R<br>HOME<br>10k<br>microcontroller (all)<br>and TMC429 (STOP_L, STOP_R)<br>22k<br>100nf<br>GND GND GND<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.6 STOP_L, STOP_R and HOME inputs (simplified input circuit)** 

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TMCM-1160 V1.01 Hardware Manual (Rev. 1.02 / 2013-JUL-23) 

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_All three digital inputs are connected to the on-board processor and can be used as general purpose digital inputs!_ 

## **3.2.3.2 General Purpose Inputs IN_0 and IN_1** 

The eight pin connector of the TMCM-1160 provides two general purpose inputs which may be used as either digital or analog inputs. 

## **GENERAL PURPOSE INPUTS AS ANALOG INPUTS** 

As analog input they offer a full scale input range of 0… +10 V with a resolution of the internal analog-todigital converter of the microcontroller of 12bit (0… 4095). The input is protected against higher voltages up to +24 V using voltage resistor dividers together with limiting diodes against voltages below 0 V (GND) and above +3.3 V DC. 

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+3.3V<br>IN_0,<br>IN_1<br>22k<br>ADC input<br>(microcontroller)<br>10k<br>100nF<br>GND GND GND<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.7 General purpose inputs (simplified input circuit)** 

## **3.2.3.3 Outputs OUT_0, OUT_1** 

The eight pin connector of the TMCM-1160 offers two general purpose outputs OUT_0 and OUT_1. These two outputs are open-drain outputs and can sink up to 1 A each. The outputs of the N-channel MOSFET transistors are connected to freewheeling diodes each for protection against voltage spikes especially from inductive loads (relays etc.) above supply voltage. 

- In case free-wheeling diodes are connected to VDD supply voltage: none of the two outputs should be connected to any voltage above supply voltage of the module. 

- It is recommended to connect +Vlogic of the power connector to the power supply output in case the outputs OUT_0/1 are used to switch inductive loads (e.g. relays etc.). 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
+VLogic<br>microcontroller<br>GND<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.8 General purpose outputs** 

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## **3.2.4 Step/Direction Connector** 

A 2mm pitch 4-pin JST B4B-PH-K connector is used for step and direction input signals. This is an option in case the on-board controller is used for configuration of the driver stage, only. The Step/Direction input is optically isolated and will allow direct control of the driver stage. 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Please do not attach any signal to this input if the on-board motion controller is used! Otherwise step or<br>Oe direction signal connected here might interfere with signals generated on-board.<br>Pin  Label  Description<br>1  COM  Common supply for the opto-coupler inputs (+5V… +24V)<br>1 Enable signal input<br>2  ENABLE<br>(function depends on firmware)<br>Step signal input<br>4 3  STEP<br>a (connected to step input of TMC262 driver IC)<br>Direction signal<br>4  DIRECTION<br>—_—a (connected to direction input of TMC262 driver IC)<br>Table 3.4 Connector for step/direction signals<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **3.2.4.1 Step / Direction / Enable Inputs** 

The inputs Step, Direction and Enable are electrically (optically) isolated from the power supply and all other signals of the TMCM-1160 module. These inputs have one common reference input COMMON. 

The COMMON input should be connected to a positive supply voltage between +5 V and +24 V. Step / Direction / Enable signals might be driven either by open-collector / open-drain outputs or by push-pull outputs. 

In case of push-pull outputs the COMMON supply voltage should be equal / similar to the high signal voltage level of the push-pull drivers. 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
+3.3V<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**==> picture [321 x 173] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Common<br>=<br>(5… 24V)<br>microcontroller<br>8mA<br>Enable<br>=e  |" TMC262<br>8mA<br>Step<br>=o ” TMC262<br>8mA<br>Direction<br>> F O L<br>GND<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.9 Step / Direction / Enable inputs** 

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## **3.2.5 Encoder Connector** 

The module supports an external incremental a/b/n encoder via this connector. The external encoder may be used in addition or as an alternative to the internal / on-board sensOstep encoder. 

A 2mm pitch 5-pin JST B5B-PH-K connector is used for connecting an external encoder with TTL (+5 V push-pull) or open-collector signals directly: 

|1<br>5|**Pin**|**Label**|**Description**|
|---|---|---|---|
||1|GND|Moduleground (system and signalground)|
||2<br>~~a~~<br>~~a~~|+5V<br>~~es~~|+5V supplyoutput for external encoder circuit(100 mA max.)|
||3<br>~~a~~<br>~~a~~<br>~~a~~<br>~~a~~|ENC_A<br>~~es~~<br>~~es~~|Encoder a channel input(internalpull-up)|
||4<br>~~a~~<br>~~a~~<br>~~a~~|ENC_B<br>~~es~~<br>~~es~~<br>~~es~~|Encoder b channel input(internalpull-up)|
||5<br>~~a~~<br>~~a~~|ENC_N<br>~~es~~<br>~~es~~<br>~~es~~|Optional encoder n / index channel input (internalpull-up)|



**Table 3.5 Connector for an external incremental encoder** 

## **3.2.5.1 Encoder Inputs** 

The TMCM-1160 offers a dedicated encoder input for incremental a/b encoders with optional n / indexchannel. 

Encoders with +5 V push-pull (TTL) signals or open-collector signals (on-board pull-ups) might be connected directly. This connector offers a +5 V supply output for supply of the encoder circuit. Up to 100mA might be drawn from this output. 

Connecting an external encoder is an option. An external encoder might be used in addition or as alternative to the internal sensOstep encoder. 

**==> picture [306 x 126] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
+5V<br>2k7 2k7 2k7<br>1<br>ENC_A microcontroller<br>1<br>ENC_B -— —- microcontroller<br>1<br>ENC_N —— Cc microcontroller<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 3.9 Encoder a/b/n inputs** 

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## **3.2.6 Motor Connector** 

Both motor coil windings (bipolar stepper motor) are connected to the motor connector. 

||**Pin**|**Label**|**Description**|
|---|---|---|---|
|1|1|OA1|Motor coil A|
||2|OA2|Motor coil A|
|4|3|OB1|Motor coil B|
||4|OB2|Motor coil B|



## **Figure 3.3 Motor connector** 

|**TMCM-1160**|**Q5718 motor**|**Q5718 motor**|**Q5718 motor**|
|---|---|---|---|
|**Motor connectorpin**|**Cable colour**|**Coil**|**Description**|
|1|Black|A|Motor coil Apin 1|
|2|Green|A-|Motor coil Apin 2|
|3|Red|B|Motor coil Bpin 1|
|4|Blue|B-|Motor coil Bpin 2|



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## **3.2.7 Mini-USB Connector** 

A 5-pin standard mini-USB connector is available on board. This module supports USB 2.0 full-speed (12Mbit/s) connections. 

## _Please note:_ 

- _On-board digital core logic (mainly processor and EEPROM) will be powered via USB in case no other supply is connected. The USB connection might be used to set parameters / download TMCL programs or perform firmware updates while power supply for the module (and the rest of the machine) has been switched off or is not connected._ 

- _CAN interface will be de-activated as soon as USB is connected due to internal sharing of hardware resources._ 

**==> picture [486 x 151] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Pin  Label  Description<br>So 1  VBUS  +5V supply from host<br>2  D-  Data –<br>5 1 3  D+  Data +<br>4  ID  Not connected<br>—— 5  GND  Module ground (system and signal ground)<br>Table 3.6 Mini USB connector<br>For remote control and communication with a host system the TMCM-1160 provides a USB 2.0 full-speed<br>(12Mbit/s) interface (mini-USB connector). As soon as a USB-Host is connected the module will accept<br>commands via USB.<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **USB BUS POWERED OPERATION MODE** 

The TMCM-1160 supports both, _USB self powered operation_ (when an external power is supplied via the power supply connector) and _USB bus powered operation_ , (no external power supply via power supply connector). 

On-board digital core logic will be powered via USB in case no other supply is connected (USB bus powered operation). The digital core logic comprehends the microcontroller itself and also the EEPROM. The _USB bus powered operation mode_ has been implemented to enable configuration, parameter settings, read-outs, firmware updates, etc. by just connecting an USB cable between module and host PC. No additional cabling or external devices (e.g. power supply) are required. 

Please note that the module might draw current from the USB +5 V bus supply even in USB self powered operation depending on the voltage level of this supply. 

Motor movements are not possible in this operation mode. Therefore, connect the power connector and ~~PE~~ change to USB self powered operation mode. 

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## **4 Jumpers** 

Most settings of the board are done through the software. Nevertheless, two jumpers are available for configuration. 

**==> picture [194 x 53] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
CAN bus<br>termination<br>RS485 bus Ss 7 i 4 seen |<br>termination " tka AN a 1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 4.1 RS485 and CAN bus termination** 

## **4.1 RS485 Bus Termination** 

The board includes a 120 Ohm resistor for proper bus termination of the RS485 interface. When this jumper is closed, the resistor will be placed between the two differential bus lines RS485+ and RS485-. 

## **4.2 CAN Bus Termination** 

The board includes a 120 Ohm resistor for proper bus termination of the CAN interface. When this jumper is closed, the resistor will be placed between the two differential bus lines CAN_H and CAN_L. 

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## **5 Reset to Factory Defaults** 

It is possible to reset the PD-1160 to factory default settings without establishing a communication link. This might be helpful in case communication parameters of the preferred interface have been set to unknown values or got accidentally lost. 

For this procedure two pads on the bottom side of the board have to be shortened (see Figure 5.1). 

## _Short these two pads._ 

## **PERFORM THE FOLLOWING STEPS:** 

1. Power supply off and USB cable disconnected 

2. Short two pads as marked in Figure 5.1 

3. Power up board (power via USB is sufficient for this purpose) 

4. Wait until the on-board red and green LEDs start flashing fast (this might take a while) 

5. Power-off board (disconnect USB cable) 

6. Remove short between pads 

7. After switching on power-supply / connecting USB cable all permanent settings have been restored to factory defaults 

**Figure 5.1 Reset to factory default settings** 

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## **6 On-board LED** 

The board offers two LEDs in order to indicate board status. The function of both LEDs is dependent on the firmware version. With standard TMCL firmware the green LED should be flashing during operation and the red LED should be off. 

When there is no valid firmware programmed into the board or during firmware update the red and green LEDs are permanently on. 

## **BEHAVIOR OF LEDS WITH STANDARD TMCL FIRMWARE** 

|**Status**|**Label**|**Description**|
|---|---|---|
|Heartbeat|Run|The green LED flashes during operation.|
|Error|Error|The red LED lights up if an error occurs.|



**Figure 6.1 On-board LEDs** 

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## **7 Operational Ratings** 

The operational ratings show the intended or the characteristic ranges and should be used as design values. 

## _**In no case shall the maximum values be exceeded!**_ 

## **GENERAL OPERATIONAL RATINGS OF THE MODULE** 

|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Min**|**Typ**|**Max**|**Unit**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|+VDriver/ +VLogic|Power supplyvoltage for operation|9|12, 24, 48|51|V DC *)|
|IUSB|USB supply current when USB bus powered<br>(+5V USB supply)||70||mA|
|||||||
|ICOILpeak|Motor coil current for sine wave peak<br>(chopper regulated,adjustable via software)|0||4|A|
|_||||||
|ICOILRMS|Continuous motor current(RMS)|0||2.8|A|
|_<br>ISUPPLY|Power supplycurrent||<< ICOIL|1.4 * ICOIL|A|
|TENV|Environment temperature at +48V supply and<br>rated current (100% duty-cycle, no forced<br>coolingrequired)|||40|°C|
|||||||
|TENV|Environment temperature at +24V supply and<br>rated current (100% duty-cycle, no forced<br>coolingrequired)|||50|°C|
|||||||



## **Table 7.1 General operational ratings of module** 

_*) Attention: due to the internal diode between VDriver and VLogic VLogic should be always equal or higher than VDriver._ 

## **GENERAL OPERATIONAL RATINGS OF STEP/DIRECTION INPUT** 

|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Min**|**Type**|**Max**|**Unit**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|VCOMMON<br>VSTEP/DIR/ENABLE_ON <br>VSTEP/DIR/ENABLE_OFF <br>VSTEP/DIR/ENABLE_ON|Supply voltage for common supply input for<br>step, direction and enable (inputs have<br>negative logic)||5… 24|27|V|
||Signal voltage at step, direction and enable<br>input(active,opto-coupler on)|3.5|4.5… 24|30|V|
||Signal voltage at step, direction and enable<br>input(inactive,opto-coupler off)|-5.5|0|2|V|
||Opto-coupler current when switched on<br>(internallyregulated)||6… 8||mA|
|fSTEP|Stepfrequency|||1 *)|MHz|



## **Table 7.2 Operational ratings of Step/Direction input** 

_*) Maximum frequency for +5 V TTL level step signals is with 50 % duty cycle._ 

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## **OPERATIONAL RATINGS OF THE GENERAL PURPOSE INPUTS/OUTPUTS** 

|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Min**|**Type**|**Max**|**Unit**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||||
|VSTOP L/R/HOME|Input voltage for STOP_L/R/HOME|0||24|V|
|VSTOPL/R/HOMEL|Low level voltage for STOP_L/R/HOME|0||1.3|V|
|__<br>VSTOPL/R/HOMEH|High level voltage for STOP_L/R/HOME<br>(internalprogrammable 1kpull-upto +5V)|3||24|V|
|_||||||
|VIN0/1digital|Input voltage for IN_0 and IN_1 when used<br>as digital input|0||24|V|
|__||||||
|VIN0/1analog|Full range input voltage for IN_0 and IN_1<br>when used as analoginput|0||10|V|
|__||||||
|VIN0/1L|Low level voltage for IN_0 and IN_1 when<br>used as digital input<br>(internal 10kpull-down)|0||1.3 *)|V|
|__||||||
|VIN0/1H|High level voltage for IN_0 and IN_1 when<br>used as digital input|3 *)||24|V|
|__||||||
|VOUT0/1|Voltage at open collector output|0||VLOGIC+<br>0.5 **)|V|
|_||||||
|IOUT0/1|Output sink current at open collector<br>outputs|||1|A|
|_||||||



**Table 7.3 Operational ratings of the general purpose inputs/outputs** 

_*) this voltage is programmable (internal 12bit ADC)_ 

_**) limited to module supply voltage + 0.5V due to integrated freewheeling diode between general purpose output and module supply voltage_ 

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## **8 Functional Description** 

The TMCM-1160 is a highly integrated controller/driver module which can be controlled via several serial interfaces. Communication traffic is kept low since all time critical operations (e.g. ramp calculations) are performed on board. Common supply voltages are +12VDC / +24VDC / +48VDC. The module is designed for both, standalone operation and direct mode. Full remote control of device with feedback is possible. The firmware of the module can be updated via any of the serial interfaces. 

In Figure 8.1 the main parts of the TMCM-1160 are shown: 

- the microprocessor, which runs the TMCL operating system (connected to TMCL memory), 

- the motion controller, which calculates ramps and speed profiles internally by hardware, 

- - the power driver with stallGuard2 and its energy efficient coolStep feature, 

- the MOSFET driver stage, and 

- the sensOstep encoder with resolutions of 10bit (1024 steps) per revolution. 

**==> picture [462 x 237] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
TMCM-1160 +5V Stop<br>switches<br>TMCL<br>Memory<br>SPI<br>SPI<br>USB<br>Step<br>RS485 Power  MOSFET<br>SPI Energy EfficientDriver Drive r<br>CAN<br>µC TMC429 DriverTMC262 Stage<br>I/Os 7 ControllerMotion TMC262 with Motor<br> coolStep™<br>Encoder<br>a/b/n S/D S/D<br>S/D<br>SPI sensOstep™<br>Encoder<br>9… 51V DC<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 8.1 Main parts of the TMCM-1160** 

The TMCM-1160 comes with the PC based software development environment TMCL-IDE for the Trinamic Motion Control Language (TMCM). Using predefined TMCL high level commands like _move to position_ a rapid and fast development of motion control applications is guaranteed. 

_Please refer to the TMCM-1160 Firmware Manual for more information about TMCL commands._ 

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## **9 TMCM-1160 Operational Description** 

## **9.1 Calculation: Velocity and Acceleration vs. Microstep and** 

## **Fullstep Frequency** 

The values of the parameters sent to the TMC429 do not have typical motor values like rotations per second as velocity. But these values can be calculated from the TMC429 parameters as shown in this section. 

## **PARAMETERS OF TMC429** 

|**Signal**|**Description**|**Range **|
|---|---|---|
|fCLK|clock-frequency|16 MHz|
|velocity|-|0… 2047|
|a_max|maximum acceleration|0… 2047|
||divider for the velocity. The higher the value is, the less is<br>the maximum velocity<br>default value = 0|0… 13|
|pulse_div|||
||||
||divider for the acceleration. The higher the value is, the<br>less is the maximum acceleration<br>default value = 0|<br>0… 13|
|ramp_div|||
||||
|Usrs|microstep-resolution (microstepsper fullstep= 2usrs)|0… 8|



**Table 9.1 TMC429 velocity parameters** 

## **MICROSTEP FREQUENCY** 

The microstep frequency of the stepper motor is calculated with 

_usf_ [ _Hz_ ]  2 _fpulseCLK_ [ Hzdiv_ ]  2048 _velocit_  32 _y_ with usf: microstep-frequency 

## **FULLSTEP FREQUENCY** 

To calculate the fullstep frequency from the microstep frequency, the microstep frequency must be divided by the number of microsteps per fullstep. 

**==> picture [258 x 25] intentionally omitted <==**

The change in the pulse rate per time unit (pulse frequency change per second – the _**acceleration a** )_ is given by 

**==> picture [101 x 26] intentionally omitted <==**

This results in acceleration in fullsteps of: 

_a af_  2 _usrs_ 

with af: acceleration in fullsteps 

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## **EXAMPLE:** 

|**Signal**|**value**|
|---|---|
|f_CLK|16 MHz|
|velocity|1000|
|a_max|1000|
|pulse_div|1|
|ramp_div|1|
|usrs|6|



16 _MHz_  1000 _msf_  21  2048  32  122070.31 _Hz_ 

**==> picture [133 x 22] intentionally omitted <==**

**==> picture [141 x 85] intentionally omitted <==**

## **CALCULATION OF THE NUMBER OF ROTATIONS** 

A stepper motor has e.g. 72 fullsteps per rotation. 

_RPS_  _fsf_  1907.34  26.49 _fullsteps per rotation_ 72 _RPM_  _fsf_  60  1907.34  60  1589.46 _fullsteps per rotation_ 72 

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## **10 Life Support Policy** 

TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG does not authorize or warrant any of its products for use in life support systems, without the specific written consent of TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG. 

Life support systems are equipment intended to support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions provided, can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury or death. 

- © TRINAMIC Motion Control GmbH & Co. KG 2013 

Information given in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However neither responsibility is assumed for the consequences of its use nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from its use. 

Specifications are subject to change without notice. 

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## **11 Revision History** 

## **11.1 Document Revision** 

|**Version**|**Date**|**Author**<br>GE - Göran Eggers<br>SD - Sonja Dwersteg|**Description**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||||
|0.91|2012-MAY-03|GE|Initial version|
||2012-JUN-13|SD|First complete version including the following chapters:<br>-<br>Reset to factory defaults,<br>-<br>LEDs|
|1.00||||
|||||
|1.01|2012-JUL-27|SD|Figure 3.6(generalpurpose inputs)corrected.|
|1.02|2013-JUL-23|SD|Chapter 3.2.1.1 updated|



## **Table 11.1 Document revision** 

## **11.2 Hardware Revision** 

|**Version**|**Date**|**Description**|
|---|---|---|
|TMCM-1160_V10|2011-JUL-20|Initial version|
||2012-JAN-24|-<br>Inputs IN_0 and IN_1 can be used as analog<br>inputs,also|
|TMCM-1160_V11|||
||||



**Table 11.2 Hardware revision** 

## **12 References** 

[TMCM-1160 TMCL] TMCM-1160 TMCL Firmware Manual [TMC262] TMC262 Datasheet [TMC429] TMC429 Datasheet [TMCL-IDE] TMCL-IDE User Manual [QSH5718] QSH5718 Manual [QSH6018] QSH6018 Manual 

Please refer to www.trinamic.com. 

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