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MMA8453QR1
MEMS Accelerometer, 3-Axis, Digital, X, Y, Z, ± 2g, ± 4g, ± 8g, 1.95 V, 3.6 V, QFN
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- Manufacturer: NXP
- Product type: MEMS Accelerometers
| Delivery and price | |
|---|---|
| Units per pack | 50 |
| Price | 2.71 € |
| Current stock | 10+ |
| Lead time | 30 days |
Datasheet
**Freescale Semiconductor** Data Sheet: Technical Data Document Number: MMA8453Q Rev. 6, 11/2014 An Energy Efficient Solution by Freescale ## **MMA8453Q 3-Axis, 10-bit/8-bit Digital Accelerometer** The MMA8453Q is a smart, low-power, three-axis, capacitive, micromachined accelerometer with 10 bits of resolution. This accelerometer is packed with embedded functions with flexible user programmable options, configurable to two interrupt pins. Embedded interrupt functions allow for overall power savings relieving the host processor from continuously polling data. The MMA8453Q has user selectable full scales of ±2g/±4g/±8g. The device can be configured to generate inertial wakeup interrupt signals from any combination of the configurable embedded functions allowing the MMA8453Q to monitor events and remain in a low-power mode during periods of inactivity. The MMA8453Q is available in a 3 mm by 3 mm by 1 mm QFN package. ## **Features** - 1.95V to 3.6V supply voltage - 1.6V to 3.6V interface voltage - ±2g/±4g/±8g dynamically selectable full-scale ## **MMA8453Q** **==> picture [92 x 139] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Top and Bottom View<br>16 PIN QFN<br>3 mm by 3 mm by 1 mm<br>CASE 2077-02<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> - Output Data Rates (ODR) from 1.56 Hz to 800 Hz - 99 g/Hz noise - 10-bit and 8-bit digital output - I[2] C digital output interface (operates to 2.25 MHz with 4.7 k pullup) - Two programmable interrupt pins for six interrupt sources - Three embedded channels of motion detection - Freefall or Motion Detection: 1 channel - Pulse Detection: 1 channel - Jolt Detection: 1 channel - Orientation (Portrait/Landscape) detection with set hysteresis - Automatic ODR change for Auto-WAKE and return to SLEEP - Self-Test - RoHS compliant - Current Consumption: 6 A to 165 A ## **Typical Applications** - E-Compass applications - • Static orientation detection (Portrait/Landscape, Up/Down, Left/Right, Back/ Front position identification) **==> picture [171 x 188] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Top View<br>] I] Il I<br>16 15 14<br>VDDIO 1 13 NC<br>: \ t) tJ () 7<br>BYP fo 2 ae 12 GND<br>DNC po 3 an 11 INT1<br>SCL oo 4 ae 10 GND<br>GND FS 5 OE E 9 INT2<br>77 ff V f) 7-7<br>6 7 8<br>I Ll L l I<br>Pin Connections<br>NC NC VDD<br>SDA SA0 NC<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> - Notebook, e-reader, and Laptop Tumble and Freefall Detection - Real-time orientation detection (virtual reality and gaming 3D user position feedback) - Real-time activity analysis (pedometer step counting, freefall drop detection for HDD, dead-reckoning GPS backup) - Motion detection for portable product power saving (Auto-SLEEP and Auto-WAKE for cell phone, PDA, GPS, gaming) - Shock and vibration monitoring (mechatronic compensation, shipping and warranty usage logging) - User interface (menu scrolling by orientation change, tap detection for button replacement) |**ORDERING INFORMATION**|**ORDERING INFORMATION**|**ORDERING INFORMATION**|**ORDERING INFORMATION**| |---|---|---|---| |**Part Number**|**Temperature Range**|**Package Description**|**Shipping**| |MMA8453QT|-40°C to +85°C|QFN-16|Tray| |MMA8453QR1|-40°C to +85°C|QFN-16|Tape and Reel| © 2010-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved. ## **Contents** |**1**|**Block**|**Diagram and Pin Description .................................................................................................................................. 3**| |---|---|---| |**2**|**Mechanical and Electrical Specifications ......................................................................................................................... 6**|| ||2.1|Mechanical Characteristics ......................................................................................................................................... 6| ||2.2|Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................................. 7| ||2.3|II2C interface characteristics ....................................................................................................................................... 8| ||2.4|Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................................................................................................................................ 9| |**3**|**Terminology ........................................................................................................................................................................ 9**|| ||3.1|Sensitivity .................................................................................................................................................................... 9| ||3.2|Zero-g Offset ............................................................................................................................................................... 9| ||3.3|Self-Test ...................................................................................................................................................................... 9| |**4**|**Modes(SYSMOD) ............................................................................................................................................................... 10**|| |**5**|**Functionality ...................................................................................................................................................................... 11**|| ||5.1|Device Calibration ..................................................................................................................................................... 12| ||5.2|8-bit or 10-bit Data .................................................................................................................................................... 12| ||5.3|Low Power Modes vs. High Resolution Modes ......................................................................................................... 12| ||5.4|Auto-WAKE/SLEEP Mode ........................................................................................................................................ 12| ||5.5|Freefall and Motion Detection ................................................................................................................................... 12| ||5.6|Transient Detection ................................................................................................................................................... 13| ||5.7|Tap Detection ............................................................................................................................................................ 13| ||5.8|Orientation Detection ................................................................................................................................................ 13| ||5.9|Interrupt Register Configurations .............................................................................................................................. 15| ||5.10|Serial I2C Interface ................................................................................................................................................... 15| |**6**|**Register Descriptions ....................................................................................................................................................... 18**|| ||6.1|Data Registers .......................................................................................................................................................... 19| ||6.2|Portrait/Landscape Embedded Function Registers .................................................................................................. 23| ||6.3|Motion and Freefall Embedded Function Registers .................................................................................................. 25| ||6.4|Transient (HPF) Acceleration Detection ................................................................................................................... 30| ||6.5|Single, Double and Directional Tap Detection Registers .......................................................................................... 32| ||6.6|Auto-WAKE/SLEEP Detection .................................................................................................................................. 36| ||6.7|Control Registers ...................................................................................................................................................... 37| ||6.8|User Offset Correction Registers .............................................................................................................................. 40| |**7**|**Printed Circuit Board Layout and Device Mounting ...................................................................................................... 43**|| ||7.1|Printed Circuit Board Layout ..................................................................................................................................... 43| ||7.2|Overview of Soldering Considerations ...................................................................................................................... 44| ||7.3|Halogen Content ....................................................................................................................................................... 44| |**8**|**Package Information ......................................................................................................................................................... 45**|| ||8.1|Product identification markings ................................................................................................................................. 45| ||8.2|Tape and reel information ......................................................................................................................................... 45| ||8.3|Package Description ................................................................................................................................................. 46| |**9**|**Revision History ................................................................................................................................................................ 49**|| ## **Related Documentation** The MMA8453Q device features and operations are described in a variety of reference manuals, user guides, and application notes. To find the most-current versions of these documents: 1. Go to the Freescale homepage at: http://www.freescale.com/ 2. In the Keyword search box at the top of the page, enter the device number MMA8453Q. 3. In the Refine Your Result pane on the left, click on the Documentation link. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2 **1 Block Diagram and Pin Description** **==> picture [480 x 248] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> INT1<br>Internal Clock<br>OSC GEN INT2<br>VDD X-axis<br>Transducer<br>VDDIO<br>Embedded<br>VSS Y-axis C to V 10-bit DSP I [2] C SDA<br>Transducer Converter ADC Functions SCL<br>Z-axis<br>Transducer<br>Freefall Transient Orientation with Shake Detection Single, Double<br>and Motion Detection Set Hysteresis through and Directional<br>(i.e., fast motion, Motion<br>Detection and Z-lockout Tap Detection<br>jolt) Threshold<br>Auto-WAKE/Auto-SLEEP Configurable with debounce counter and multiple motion interrupts for control<br>MODE Options MODE Options<br>Low Power Low Power<br>Low Noise + Low Power ACTIVE Mode ACTIVE Mode Low Noise + Low Power<br>High Resolution WAKE Auto-WAKE/SLEEP SLEEP High Resolution<br>Normal Normal<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 1. Block Diagram** **==> picture [501 x 164] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Z<br>Earth Gravity<br>X 1 13 1<br>Y 9 5<br>(TOP VIEW) (BOTTOM VIEW)<br>DIRECTION OF THE<br>DETECTABLE ACCELERATIONS<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 2. Direction of the Detectable Accelerations** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 3 Figure 3 shows the device configuration in the 6 different orientation modes. These orientations are defined as the following: PU = Portrait Up, LR = Landscape Right, PD = Portrait Down, LL = Landscape Left, BACK and FRONT side views. There are several registers to configure the orientation detection and are described in detail in the register setting section. **==> picture [45 x 20] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Top View<br>PU<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **==> picture [461 x 224] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Pin 1<br>Earth Gravity<br>Side View<br>LL LR<br>Xout @ 0g<br>BACK<br>Yout @ -1g<br>Zout @ 0g<br>Xout @ 0g<br>Yout @ 0g<br>Zout @ -1g<br>PD<br>Xout @ -1g Xout @ 1g<br>Yout @ 0g Yout @ 0g FRONT<br>Zout @ 0g Zout @ 0g<br>Xout @ 0g<br>Yout @ 0g<br>Zout @ 1g<br>Xout @ 0g<br>Yout @ 1g<br>Zout @ 0g<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 3. Landscape/Portrait Orientation** **==> picture [504 x 324] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> 1.6V - 3.6V1.6V - 3.6V 1.95V - 3.6V1.95V - 3.6V<br>Interface VoltageInterface Voltage VDDVDD<br>4.7μ4.7F μF<br>16 16 15 1514 14<br>1 VDDIO1 VDDIO NC NC13 13<br>2 BYP2 BYP GNDGND12 12<br>VDDIOVDDIO VDDIOVDDIO 0.1μ0.1F μF 0.1μ0.1F μ3F NC3 DNC NC DNC MMA8453QMMA8453Q INT1INT111 11<br>4 SCL4 SCL GNDGND10 10<br>5 GND5 GND INT2INT29 9<br>4.7k4.7kΩ Ω 4.7k4.7kΩ Ω 6 6 7 7 8 8<br>INT1INT1<br>SCLSCL INT2INT2<br>SDASDA SA0SA0<br>NC NC NC NC VDD VDD<br>SDA SDA SA0 SA0 NC NC<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 4. Application Diagram** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 4 **Table 1. Pin Description** |**Pin #**|**Pin Name**|**Description**| |---|---|---| |1|VDDIO|Internal Power Supply (1.62V - 3.6V)| |2|BYP|Bypass capacitor (0.1F)| |3|DNC|Do not connect to anything, leave pin isolated and floating.| |4|SCL|I2C Serial Clock, open drain| |5|GND|Connect to Ground| |6|SDA|I2C Serial Data| |7|SA0|I2C Least Significant Bit of the Device I2C Address, I2C 7-bit address = 0x1C (SA0=0), 0x1D (SA0=1).| |8|NC|Internally not connected| |9|INT2|Inertial Interrupt 2, output pin| |10|GND|Connect to Ground| |11|INT1|Inertial Interrupt 1, output pin| |12|GND|Connect to Ground| |13|NC|Internally not connected| |14|VDD|Power Supply (1.95 V to 3.6 V)| |15|NC|Internally not connected| |16|NC|Internally not connected (can be GND or VDD)| The device power is supplied through VDD line. Power supply decoupling capacitors (100 nF ceramic plus 4.7 µF bulk, or a single 4.7 µF ceramic) should be placed as near as possible to the pins 1 and 14 of the device. The control signals SCL, SDA, and SA0 are not tolerant of voltages more than VDDIO + 0.3V. If VDDIO is removed, the control signals SCL, SDA, and SA0 will clamp any logic signals with their internal ESD protection diodes. The functions, the threshold and the timing of the two interrupt pins (INT1 and INT2) are user programmable through the I[2] C interface. The SDA and SCL I[2] C connections are open drain and therefore require a pullup resistor as shown in the application diagram in Figure 4. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 5 ## **2 Mechanical and Electrical Specifications 2.1 Mechanical Characteristics** **Table 2. Mechanical Characteristics @ VDD = 2.5V, VDDIO = 1.8V, T = 25°C unless otherwise noted** . |**Parameter**|**Test Conditions**|**Symbol**|**Min**|**Typ**|**Max**|**Unit**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Measurement Range(1)|FS[1:0] set to 00<br>2g Mode|FS||±2||g| ||FS[1:0] set to 01<br>4g Mode|||±4||| ||FS[1:0] set to 10<br>8g Mode|||±8||| |Sensitivity|FS[1:0] set to 00<br>2g Mode|So||256||counts/g| ||FS[1:0] set to 01<br>4g Mode|||128||| ||FS[1:0] set to 10<br>8g Mode|||64||| |Sensitivity Accuracy(2)||Soa||±2.5||%| |Sensitivity Change vs. Temperature|FS[1:0] set to 00<br>2g Mode|TCSo||±0.008||%/°C| ||FS[1:0] set to 01<br>4g Mode|||||| ||FS[1:0] set to 10<br>8g Mode|||||| |Zero-g Level Offset Accuracy(3)|FS[1:0] 2g, 4g, 8g|TyOff||±20||mg| |Zero-g Level Offset Accuracy Post Board Mount(4)|FS[1:0] 2g, 4g, 8g|TyOffPBM||±30||mg| |Zero-g Level Change vs. Temperature|-40°C to 85°C|TCOff||±0.15||mg/°C| |Self-test Output Change(5)<br>X<br>Y<br>Z|FS[1:0] set to 00<br>4g Mode|Vst||+11<br>+16<br>+105||LSB| |ODR Accuracy<br>2 MHz Clock||||±2||%| |Output Data Bandwidth||BW|ODR/3||ODR/2|Hz| |Output Noise|Normal Mode ODR = 400 Hz|Noise||126||µg/Hz| |Output Noise Low Noise Mode(1)|Normal Mode ODR = 400 Hz|Noise||99||µg/Hz| |Operating Temperature Range||Top|-40||+85|°C| 1. Dynamic Range is limited to 4g when the Low Noise bit in Register 0x2A, bit 2 is set. 2. Sensitivity remains in spec as stated, but changing oversampling mode to Low Power causes 3% sensitivity shift. This behavior is also seen when changing from 800 Hz to any other data rate in the Normal, Low Noise + Low Power or High Resolution mode. 3. Before board mount. 4. Post Board Mount Offset Specifications are based on an 8 Layer PCB, relative to 25°C. 5. Self-test is one direction only. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 6 ## **2.2 Electrical Characteristics** **Table 3. Electrical Characteristics @ VDD = 2.5V, VDDIO = 1.8V, T = 25°C unless otherwise noted** . |**Parameter**|**Test Conditions**|**Symbol**|**Min**|**Typ**|**Max**|**Unit**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Supply Voltage||VDD(1)|1.95|2.5|3.6|V| |Interface Supply Voltage||VDDIO(1)|1.62|1.8|3.6|V| |Low Power Mode|ODR = 1.56 Hz|IddLP||6||A| ||ODR = 6.25 Hz|||6||| ||ODR = 12.5 Hz|||6||| ||ODR = 50 Hz|||14||| ||ODR = 100 Hz|||24||| ||ODR = 200 Hz|||44||| ||ODR = 400 Hz|||85||| ||ODR = 800 Hz|||165||| |Normal Mode|ODR = 1.56 Hz|Idd||24||A| ||ODR = 6.25 Hz|||24||| ||ODR = 12.5 Hz|||24||| ||ODR = 50 Hz|||24||| ||ODR = 100 Hz|||44||| ||ODR = 200 Hz|||85||| ||ODR = 400 Hz|||165||| ||ODR = 800 Hz|||165||| |Current during Boot Sequence, 0.5 mSec max<br>duration using recommended Bypass Cap|<br>VDD = 2.5V|Idd Boot|||1|mA| |Value of Capacitor on BYP pin|-40°C 85°C|Cap|75|100|470|nF| |STANDBY Mode Current @25°C|VDD = 2.5V, VDDIO = 1.8V<br>STANDBY Mode|IddStby||1.8|5|A| |Digital High Level Input Voltage<br>SCL, SDA, SA0||VIH|0.75*VDDIO|||V| |Digital Low Level Input Voltage<br>SCL, SDA, SA0||VIL|||0.3*VDDIO|V| |High Level Output Voltage<br>INT1, INT2|IO= 500A|VOH|0.9*VDDIO|||V| |Low Level Output Voltage<br>INT1, INT2|IO= 500A|VOL|||0.1*VDDIO|V| |Low Level Output Voltage<br>SDA|IO= 500A|VOLS|||0.1*VDDIO|V| |Power on Ramp Time|||0.001||1000|ms| |Boot time|Time from VDDIO on and<br>VDD > VDD min until I2C is ready<br>for operation, Cbyp = 100 nF|Tbt||350|500|µs| |Turn-on time|Time to obtain valid data from<br>STANDBY mode to ACTIVE mode.|Ton1||2/ODR + 1 ms||| |Turn-on time|Time to obtain valid data from valid<br>voltage applied.|Ton2||2/ODR + 2 ms||| |Operating Temperature Range||Top|-40||+85|°C| 1. There is no requirement for power supply sequencing. The VDDIO input voltage can be higher than the VDD input voltage. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 7 ## **2.3 II[2] C interface characteristics** ## **Table 4. I[2] C slave timing values[(1)]** |**Table 4. I[2]C slave timing values[(1)]**||||| |---|---|---|---|---| |**Parameter**|**Symbol**|**I2C Fast Mode**||**Unit**| |||**Min**|**Max**|| |SCL clock frequency|fSCL|0|400|kHz| |Bus-free time between STOP and START condition|tBUF|1.3||s| |(Repeated) START hold time|tHD;STA|0.6||s| |Repeated START setup time|tSU;STA|0.6||s| |STOP condition setup time|tSU;STO|0.6||s| |SDA data hold time|tHD;DAT|0.05|0.9(2)|s| |SDA setup time|tSU;DAT|100||ns| |SCL clock low time|tLOW|1.3||s| |SCL clock high time|tHIGH|0.6||s| |SDA and SCL rise time|tr|20 + 0.1 Cb<br>(3)|300|ns| |SDA and SCL fall time|tf|20 + 0.1 Cb<br>(3)|300|ns| |SDA valid time(4)|tVD;DAT||0.9(2)|s| |SDA valid acknowledge time(5)|tVD;ACK||0.9(2)|s| |Pulse width of spikes on SDA and SCL that must be suppressed by<br>internal input filter|tSP|0|50|ns| |Capacitive load for each bus line|Cb||400|pF| 1.All values referred to VIH(min) (0.3VDD) and VIL(max) (0.7VDD) levels. 2.This device does not stretch the LOW period (tLOW) of the SCL signal. 3.Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF. 4.tVD;DAT = time for data signal from SCL LOW to SDA output (HIGH or LOW, depending on which one is worse). 5.tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA output (HIGH or LOW, depending on which one is worse). **==> picture [48 x 20] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> VIL = 0.3VDD<br>VIH = 0.7VDD<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 5. I[2] C slave timing diagram** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 8 ## **2.4 Absolute Maximum Ratings** Stresses above those listed as “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. **Table 5. Maximum Ratings** |**Rating**<br>**Symbol**<br>**Value**<br>**Unit**<br>Maximum Acceleration (all axes, 100s)<br>gmax<br>5,000<br>g<br>Supply Voltage<br>VDD<br>-0.3 to + 3.6<br>V<br>Input voltage on any control pin (SA0, SCL, SDA)<br>Vin<br>-0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3<br>V<br>Drop Test<br>Ddrop<br>1.8<br>m<br>Operating Temperature Range<br>TOP<br>-40 to +85<br>°C<br>Storage Temperature Range<br>TSTG<br>-40 to +125<br>°C<br>~~=~~|**Rating**<br>**Symbol**<br>**Value**<br>**Unit**<br>Maximum Acceleration (all axes, 100s)<br>gmax<br>5,000<br>g<br>Supply Voltage<br>VDD<br>-0.3 to + 3.6<br>V<br>Input voltage on any control pin (SA0, SCL, SDA)<br>Vin<br>-0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3<br>V<br>Drop Test<br>Ddrop<br>1.8<br>m<br>Operating Temperature Range<br>TOP<br>-40 to +85<br>°C<br>Storage Temperature Range<br>TSTG<br>-40 to +125<br>°C<br>~~=~~|**Rating**<br>**Symbol**<br>**Value**<br>**Unit**<br>Maximum Acceleration (all axes, 100s)<br>gmax<br>5,000<br>g<br>Supply Voltage<br>VDD<br>-0.3 to + 3.6<br>V<br>Input voltage on any control pin (SA0, SCL, SDA)<br>Vin<br>-0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3<br>V<br>Drop Test<br>Ddrop<br>1.8<br>m<br>Operating Temperature Range<br>TOP<br>-40 to +85<br>°C<br>Storage Temperature Range<br>TSTG<br>-40 to +125<br>°C<br>~~=~~|**Rating**<br>**Symbol**<br>**Value**<br>**Unit**<br>Maximum Acceleration (all axes, 100s)<br>gmax<br>5,000<br>g<br>Supply Voltage<br>VDD<br>-0.3 to + 3.6<br>V<br>Input voltage on any control pin (SA0, SCL, SDA)<br>Vin<br>-0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3<br>V<br>Drop Test<br>Ddrop<br>1.8<br>m<br>Operating Temperature Range<br>TOP<br>-40 to +85<br>°C<br>Storage Temperature Range<br>TSTG<br>-40 to +125<br>°C<br>~~=~~|**Rating**<br>**Symbol**<br>**Value**<br>**Unit**<br>Maximum Acceleration (all axes, 100s)<br>gmax<br>5,000<br>g<br>Supply Voltage<br>VDD<br>-0.3 to + 3.6<br>V<br>Input voltage on any control pin (SA0, SCL, SDA)<br>Vin<br>-0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3<br>V<br>Drop Test<br>Ddrop<br>1.8<br>m<br>Operating Temperature Range<br>TOP<br>-40 to +85<br>°C<br>Storage Temperature Range<br>TSTG<br>-40 to +125<br>°C<br>~~=~~|**Rating**<br>**Symbol**<br>**Value**<br>**Unit**<br>Maximum Acceleration (all axes, 100s)<br>gmax<br>5,000<br>g<br>Supply Voltage<br>VDD<br>-0.3 to + 3.6<br>V<br>Input voltage on any control pin (SA0, SCL, SDA)<br>Vin<br>-0.3 to VDDIO + 0.3<br>V<br>Drop Test<br>Ddrop<br>1.8<br>m<br>Operating Temperature Range<br>TOP<br>-40 to +85<br>°C<br>Storage Temperature Range<br>TSTG<br>-40 to +125<br>°C<br>~~=~~| |---|---|---|---|---|---| |**Table 6. ESD and Latchup Protection Characteristics**|||||| |**Rating**|**Symbol**||**Value**||**Unit**| |Human Body Model|HBM||±2000||V| |Machine Model|MM||±200||V| |Charge Device Model|CDM||±500||V| |Latchup Current at T = 85°C|—||±100||mA| This device is sensitive to mechanical shock. Improper handling can cause permanent damage of the part or cause the part to otherwise fail. This is an ESD sensitive, improper handling can cause permanent damage to the part. **3 Terminology 3.1 Sensitivity** The sensitivity is represented in counts/g. In 2g mode the sensitivity is 256 counts/g. In 4g mode the sensitivity is 128 counts/ g and in 8g mode the sensitivity is 64 counts/g. ## **3.2 Zero-g Offset** Zero-g Offset (TyOff) describes the deviation of an actual output signal from the ideal output signal if the sensor is stationary. A sensor stationary on a horizontal surface will measure 0g in X-axis and 0g in Y-axis whereas the Z-axis will measure 1g. The output is ideally in the middle of the dynamic range of the sensor (content of OUT registers 0x00, data expressed as 2's complement number). A deviation from ideal value in this case is called Zero-g offset. Offset is to some extent a result of stress on the MEMS sensor and therefore the offset can slightly change after mounting the sensor onto a printed circuit board or exposing it to extensive mechanical stress. ## **3.3 Self-Test** Self-Test checks the transducer functionality without external mechanical stimulus. When Self-Test is activated, an electrostatic actuation force is applied to the sensor, simulating a small acceleration. In this case, the sensor outputs will exhibit a change in their DC levels which are related to the selected full scale through the device sensitivity. When Self-Test is activated, the device output level is given by the algebraic sum of the signals produced by the acceleration acting on the sensor and by the electrostatic test-force. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 9 **4 Modes(SYSMOD)** **==> picture [443 x 136] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> OFF<br>SYSMOD = 10 ACTIVE<br>CTRL_REG1<br>Active bit = 0 Auto SLEEP/WAKE<br>Condition<br>CTRL_REG1<br>VDD > 1.8 V Active bit = 1<br>STANDBY WAKE<br>OFF<br>SYSMOD = 00 SYSMOD = 01<br>VDD < 1.8 V CTRL_REG1<br>Act ive bit = 0<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 6. MMA8453Q Mode Transition Diagram** ## **Table 7. Mode of Operation Description** |**Mode**|**I2C Bus State**|**VDD**|**Function Description**| |---|---|---|---| |OFF|Powered Down|< 1.8 V<br>VDDIO Can be > VDD|• The device is powered off.<br>• All analog and digital blocks are shutdown.<br>• I2C bus inhibited.| |STANDBY|I2C communication is possible|> 1.8 V|• Only digital blocks are enabled.<br>Analog subsystem is disabled.<br>• Internal clocks disabled.<br>• Registers accessible for Read/Write.<br>• Device is configured in STANDBY mode.| |ACTIVE<br>(WAKE/SLEEP)|I2C communication is possible|> 1.8 V|• All blocks are enabled (digital, analog).| All register contents are preserved when transitioning from ACTIVE to STANDBY mode. Some registers are reset when transitioning from STANDBY to ACTIVE. These are all noted in the device memory map register table. The SLEEP and WAKE modes are ACTIVE modes. For more information on how to use the SLEEP and WAKE modes and how to transition between these modes, please refer to the functionality section of this document. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 10 ## **5 Functionality** The MMA8453Q is a low-power, digital output 3-axis linear accelerometer with a I[2] C interface and embedded logic used to detect events and notify an external microprocessor over interrupt lines. The functionality includes the following: - 8-bit or 10-bit data - Four different oversampling options for compromising between resolution and current consumption based on application requirements - Additional Low Noise mode that functions independently of the Oversampling modes for higher resolution - Low Power and Auto-WAKE/SLEEP modes for conservation of current consumption - Single/Double tap with directional information 1 channel - Motion detection with directional information or Freefall 1 channel - Transient/Jolt detection based on a high pass filter and settable threshold for detecting the change in acceleration above a threshold with directional information 1 channel - Portrait/Landscape detection with trip points fixed at 30° and 60° for smooth transitions between orientations. All functionality is available in 2g, 4g or 8g dynamic ranges. There are many configuration settings for enabling all the different functions. Separate application notes have been provided to help configure the device for each embedded functionality. ## **Table 8. Features of the MMA845xQ devices** |**Table 8. Features of the MMA845xQ devices**|||| |---|---|---|---| |**Feature List**|**MMA8451**|**MMA8452**|**MMA8453**| |Digital Resolution (Bits)|14|12|10| |Digital Sensitivity (Counts/g)|4096|1024|256| |Data-Ready Interrupt|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Single-Pulse Interrupt|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Double-Pulse Interrupt|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Directional-Pulse Interrupt|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Auto-WAKE|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Auto-SLEEP|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Freefall Interrupt|Yes|Yes|Yes| |32 Level FIFO|Yes|No|No| |High-Pass Filter|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Low-Pass Filter|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Orientation Detection Portrait/Landscape = 30°, Landscape to Portrait = 60°,<br>and Fixed 45° Threshold|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Programmable Orientation Detection|Yes|No|No| |Motion Interrupt with Direction|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Transient Detection with High-Pass Filter|Yes|Yes|Yes| |Low Power Mode|Yes|Yes|Yes| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 11 ## **5.1 Device Calibration** The device interface is factory calibrated for sensitivity and Zero-g offset for each axis. The trim values are stored in Non Volatile Memory (NVM). On power-up, the trim parameters are read from NVM and applied to the circuitry. In normal use, further calibration in the end application is not necessary. However, the MMA8453Q allows the user to adjust the Zero-g offset for each axis after power-up, changing the default offset values. The user offset adjustments are stored in six volatile registers. For more information on device calibration, refer to Freescale application note, AN4069 _._ ## **5.2 8-bit or 10-bit Data** The measured acceleration data is stored in the OUT_X_MSB, OUT_X_LSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Y_LSB, OUT_Z_MSB, and OUT_Z_LSB registers as 2’s complement 10-bit numbers. The most significant 8-bits of each axis are stored in OUT_X (Y, Z)_MSB, so applications needing only 8-bit results can use these 3 registers and ignore OUT_X,Y, Z_LSB. To do this, the F_READ bit in CTRL_REG1 must be set. When the F_READ bit is cleared, the fast read mode is disabled. When the full-scale is set to 2g, the measurement range is -2g to +1.9961g, and each count corresponds to 1g/256 (3.9 mg) at 10-bits resolution. When the full-scale is set to 8g, the measurement range is -8g to +7.9844g, and each count corresponds to 1g/64 (15.6 mg) at 10-bits resolution. The resolution is reduced by a factor of 4 if only the 8-bit results are used. For more information on the data manipulation between data formats and modes, refer to Freescale application note, AN4076. There is a device driver available that can be used with the Sensor Toolbox demo board (LFSTBEB8451, 2, 3Q). ## **5.3 Low Power Modes vs. High Resolution Modes** The MMA8453Q can be optimized for lower power modes or for higher resolution of the output data. High resolution is achieved by setting the LNOISE bit in Register 0x2A. This improves the resolution but be aware that the dynamic range is limited to 4g when this bit is set. This will affect all internal functions and reduce noise. Another method for improving the resolution of the data is by oversampling. One of the oversampling schemes of the data can activated when MODS = 10 in Register 0x2B which will improve the resolution of the output data only. The highest resolution is achieved at 1.56 Hz. There is a trade-off between low power and high resolution. Low Power can be achieved when the oversampling rate is reduced. The lowest power is achieved when MODS = 11 or when the sample rate is set to 1.56 Hz. For more information on how to configure the MMA8453Q in Low Power mode or High Resolution mode and to realize the benefits, refer to Freescale application note, AN4075. ## **5.4 Auto-WAKE/SLEEP Mode** The MMA8453Q can be configured to transition between sample rates (with their respective current consumption) based on four of the interrupt functions of the device. The advantage of using the Auto-WAKE/SLEEP is that the system can automatically transition to a higher sample rate (higher current consumption) when needed but spends the majority of the time in the SLEEP mode (lower current) when the device does not require higher sampling rates. Auto-WAKE refers to the device being triggered by one of the interrupt functions to transition to a higher sample rate. This may also interrupt the processor to transition from a SLEEP mode to a higher power mode. SLEEP mode occurs after the accelerometer has not detected an interrupt for longer than the user definable time-out period. The device will transition to the specified lower sample rate. It may also alert the processor to go into a lower power mode to save on current during this period of inactivity. The Interrupts that can WAKE the device from SLEEP are the following: Tap Detection, Orientation Detection, Motion/Freefall, and Transient Detection. Refer to AN4074, for more detailed information for configuring the Auto-WAKE/SLEEP. ## **5.5 Freefall and Motion Detection** MMA8453Q has flexible interrupt architecture for detecting either a Freefall or a Motion. Freefall can be enabled where the set threshold must be less than the configured threshold, or motion can be enabled where the set threshold must be greater than the threshold. The motion configuration has the option of enabling or disabling a high pass filter to eliminate tilt data (static offset). The freefall does not use the high pass filter. For details on the Freefall and Motion detection with specific application examples and recommended configuration settings, refer to Freescale application note, AN4070. ## **5.5.1 Freefall Detection** The detection of “Freefall” involves the monitoring of the X, Y, and Z axes for the condition where the acceleration magnitude is **below** a user specified threshold for a user definable amount of time. Normally, the usable threshold ranges are between ±100 mg and ±500 mg. ## **5.5.2 Motion Detection** Motion is often used to simply alert the main processor that the device is currently in use. When the acceleration exceeds a set threshold the motion interrupt is asserted. A motion can be a fast moving shake or a slow moving tilt. This will depend on the threshold and timing values configured for the event. The motion detection function can analyze static acceleration changes or faster jolts. For example, to detect that an object is spinning, all three axes would be enabled with a threshold detection of > 2g. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 12 This condition would need to occur for a minimum of 100 ms to ensure that the event wasn't just noise. The timing value is set by a configurable debounce counter. The debounce counter acts like a filter to determine whether the condition exists for configurable set of time (i.e., 100 ms or longer). There is also directional data available in the source register to detect the direction of the motion. This is useful for applications such as directional shake or flick, which assists with the algorithm for various gesture detections. ## **5.6 Transient Detection** The MMA8453Q has a built-in high pass filter. Acceleration data goes through the high pass filter, eliminating the offset (DC) and low frequencies. The high pass filter cut-off frequency can be set by the user to four different frequencies which are dependent on the Output Data Rate (ODR). A higher cut-off frequency ensures the DC data or slower moving data will be filtered out, allowing only the higher frequencies to pass. The embedded Transient Detection function uses the high pass filtered data allowing the user to set the threshold and debounce counter. The transient detection feature can be used in the same manner as the motion detection by bypassing the high pass filter. There is an option in the configuration register to do this. This adds more flexibility to cover various customer use cases. Many applications use the accelerometer’s static acceleration readings (i.e., tilt) which measure the change in acceleration due to gravity only. These functions benefit from acceleration data being filtered with a low pass filter where high frequency data is considered noise. However, there are many functions where the accelerometer must analyze dynamic acceleration. Functions such as tap, flick, shake and step counting are based on the analysis of the change in the acceleration. It is simpler to interpret these functions dependent on dynamic acceleration data when the static component has been removed. The Transient Detection function can be routed to either interrupt pin through bit 5 in CTRL_REG5 register (0x2E). Registers 0x1D – 0x20 are the dedicated Transient Detection configuration registers. The source register contains directional data to determine the direction of the acceleration, either positive or negative. For details on the benefits of the embedded Transient Detection function along with specific application examples and recommended configuration settings, please refer to Freescale application note, AN4071. ## **5.7 Tap Detection** The MMA8453Q has embedded single/double and directional tap detection. This function has various customizing timers for setting the pulse time width and the latency time between pulses. There are programmable thresholds for all three axes. The tap detection can be configured to run through the high pass filter and also through a low pass filter, which provides more customizing and tunable tap detection schemes. The status register provides updates on the axes where the event was detected and the direction of the tap. For more information on how to configure the device for tap detection please refer to Freescale application note, AN4072. ## **5.8 Orientation Detection** The MMA8453Q has an orientation detection algorithm with the ability to detect all 6 orientations. The transition from portrait to landscape is fixed with a 45° threshold angle and a ±14° hysteresis angle. This allows the for a smooth transition from portrait to landscape at approximately 30° and then from landscape to portrait at approximately 60°. The angle at which the device no longer detects the orientation change is referred to as the “Z-Lockout angle”. The device operates down to 29° from the flat position. All angles are accurate to ±2°. For further information on the orientation detection function refer to Freescale application note, AN4068 _._ Figure 8 shows the definitions of the trip angles going from Landscape to Portrait (A) and then also from Portrait to Landscape (B). **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 13 **==> picture [453 x 252] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Top View<br>PU<br>Pin 1<br>Side View<br>Earth Gravity<br>BACK<br>LL LR<br>Xout @ 0g<br>Xout @ 0g<br>Yout @ -1g<br>Yout @ 0g<br>Zout @ 0g<br>Zout @ -1g<br>FRONT<br>PD<br>Xout @ -1g Xout @ 1g<br>Yout @ 0g Yout @ 0g Xout @ 0g<br>Zout @ 0g Zout @ 0g Yout @ 0g<br>Zout @ 1g<br>Xout @ 0g<br>Yout @ 1g<br>Zout @ 0g<br>Figure 7. Landscape/Portrait Orientation<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **==> picture [447 x 143] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Portrait Portrait<br>90 ° 90 °<br>Landscape to Portrait<br>Trip Angle = 60°<br>Portrait to Landscape<br>Trip Angle = 30°<br>0 ° Landscape 0 ° Landscape<br>(A) (B)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 8. Illustration of Landscape to Portrait Transition (A) and Portrait to Landscape Transition (B)** Figure 9 illustrates the Z-angle lockout region. When lifting the device upright from the flat position it will be active for orientation detection as low as 29° from flat. **==> picture [149 x 139] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Upright<br>90 °<br>NORMAL<br>DETECTION<br>REGION<br>Z-LOCK = 29°<br>LOCKOUT<br>REGION 0 ° Flat<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 9. Illustration of Z-Tilt Angle Lockout Transition** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 14 ## **5.9 Interrupt Register Configurations** There are six configurable interrupts in the MMA8453Q. These are Data Ready, Motion/Freefall, Tap (Pulse), Orientation, Transient, and Auto-SLEEP events. These six interrupt sources can be routed to one of two interrupt pins. The interrupt source must be enabled and configured. If the event flag is asserted because the event condition is detected, the corresponding interrupt pin, INT1 or INT2, will assert. **==> picture [313 x 227] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Data Ready<br>Motion/Freefall INT1<br>Tap (Pulse) INTERRUPT<br>CONTROLLER<br>Orientation<br>INT2<br>Transient<br>Auto-SLEEP<br>6 6<br>INT ENABLE INT CFG<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 10. System Interrupt Generation Block Diagram** ## **5.10 Serial I[2] C Interface** Acceleration data may be accessed through an I[2] C interface thus making the device particularly suitable for direct interfacing with a microcontroller. The MMA8453Q features an interrupt signal which indicates when a new set of measured acceleration data is available thus simplifying data synchronization in the digital system that uses the device. The MMA8453Q may also be configured to generate other interrupt signals accordingly to the programmable embedded functions of the device for Motion, Freefall, Transient, Orientation, and Tap. The registers embedded inside the MMA8453Q are accessed through the I[2] C serial interface (Table 9). To enable the I[2] C interface, VDDIO line must be tied high (i.e., to the interface supply voltage). If VDD is not present and VDDIO is present, the MMA8453Q is in off mode and communications on the I[2] C interface are ignored. The I[2] C interface may be used for communications between other I[2] C devices and the MMA8453Q does not affect the I[2] C bus. **Table 9. Serial Interface Pin Description** |**Pin Name**|**Pin Description**| |---|---| |SCL|I2C Serial Clock| |SDA|I2C Serial Data| |SA0|I2C least significant bit of the device address| There are two signals associated with the I[2] C bus; the Serial Clock Line (SCL) and the Serial Data line (SDA). The latter is a bidirectional line used for sending and receiving the data to/from the interface. External pullup resistors connected to VDDIO are expected for SDA and SCL. When the bus is free both the lines are high. The I[2] C interface is compliant with Fast mode (400 kHz), and Normal mode (100 kHz) I[2] C standards (Table 4). **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 15 ## **5.10.1 I[2] C Operation** The transaction on the bus is started through a start condition (START) signal. START condition is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition on the data line while the SCL line is held HIGH. After START has been transmitted by the Master, the bus is considered busy. The next byte of data transmitted after START contains the slave address in the first 7 bits, and the eighth bit tells whether the Master is receiving data from the slave or transmitting data to the slave. When an address is sent, each device in the system compares the first seven bits after a start condition with its address. If they match, the device considers itself addressed by the Master. The 9th clock pulse, following the slave address byte (and each subsequent byte) is the acknowledge (ACK). The transmitter must release the SDA line during the ACK period. The receiver must then pull the data line low so that it remains stable low during the high period of the acknowledge clock period. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while the SCL line is high is defined as a stop condition (STOP). A data transfer is always terminated by a STOP. A Master may also issue a repeated START during a data transfer. The MMA8453Q expects repeated STARTs to be used to randomly read from specific registers. The MMA8453Q's standard slave address is a choice between the two sequential addresses 0011100 and 0011101. The selection is made by the high and low logic level of the SA0 (pin 7) input respectively. The slave addresses are factory programmed and alternate addresses are available at customer request. The format is shown in Table 10. ## **Table 10. I[2] C Address Selection Table** |**Table 10. I2C Address Selection Table**||| |---|---|---| |**Slave Address (SA0 = 0)**|**Slave Address (SA0 = 1)**|**Comment**| |0011100 (0x1C)|0011101 (0x1D)|Factory Default| ## **Single Byte Read** The MMA8453Q has an internal ADC that can sample, convert and return sensor data on request. The transmission of an 8-bit command begins on the falling edge of SCL. After the eight clock cycles are used to send the command, note that the data returned is sent with the MSB first once the data is received. Figure 11 shows the timing diagram for the accelerometer 8-bit I[2] C read operation. The Master (or MCU) transmits a start condition (ST) to the MMA8453Q, slave address ($1D), with the R/W bit set to “0” for a write, and the MMA8453Q sends an acknowledgement. Then the Master (or MCU) transmits the address of the register to read and the MMA8453Q sends an acknowledgement. The Master (or MCU) transmits a repeated start condition (SR) and then addresses the MMA8453Q ($1D) with the R/W bit set to “1” for a read from the previously selected register. The Slave then acknowledges and transmits the data from the requested register. The Master does not acknowledge (NAK) the transmitted data, but transmits a stop condition to end the data transfer. ## **Multiple Byte Read** When performing a multi-byte read or “burst read”, the MMA8453Q automatically increments the received register address commands after a read command is received. Therefore, after following the steps of a single byte read, multiple bytes of data can be read from sequential registers after each MMA8453Q acknowledgment (AK) is received until a no acknowledge (NAK) occurs from the Master followed by a stop condition (SP) signaling an end of transmission. ## **Single Byte Write** To start a write command, the Master transmits a start condition (ST) to the MMA8453Q, slave address ($1D) with the R/W bit set to “0” for a write, the MMA8453Q sends an acknowledgement. Then the Master (MCU) transmits the address of the register to write to, and the MMA8453Q sends an acknowledgement. Then the Master (or MCU) transmits the 8-bit data to write to the designated register and the MMA8453Q sends an acknowledgement that it has received the data. Since this transmission is complete, the Master transmits a stop condition (SP) to the data transfer. The data sent to the MMA8453Q is now stored in the appropriate register. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 16 ## **Multiple Byte Write** The MMA8453Q automatically increments the received register address commands after a write command is received. Therefore, after following the steps of a single byte write, multiple bytes of data can be written to sequential registers after each MMA8453Q acknowledgment (ACK) is received. **Table 11. I[2] C Device Address Sequence** |**Command**|**[6:1]**<br>**Device Address**|**[0]**<br>**SA0**|**[6:0]**<br>**Device Address**|**R/W**|**8-bit Final Value**| |---|---|---|---|---|---| |Read|001110|0|0x1C|1|0x39| |Write|001110|0|0x1C|0|0x38| |Read|001110|1|0x1D|1|0x3B| |Write|001110|1|0x1D|0|0x3A| **==> picture [504 x 437] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> < Single Byte Read ><br>Master ST Device Address[6:0] W Register Address[7:0] SR Device Address[6:0] R NAK SP<br>Slave AK AK AK Data[7:0]<br>< Multiple Byte Read ><br>Master ST Device Address[6:0] W Register Address[7:0] SR Device Address[6:0] R AK<br>Slave AK AK AK Data[7:0]<br>Master AK AK NAK SP<br>Slave Data[7:0] Data[7:0] Data[7:0]<br>< Single Byte Write ><br>Master ST Device Address[6:0] W Register Address[7:0] Data[7:0] SP<br>Slave AK AK AK<br>< Multiple Byte Write ><br>Master ST Device[Address[6:0] W Register Address[7:0] Data[7:0] Data[7:0] SP<br>Slave AK AK AK AK<br>Legend<br>ST: Start Condition SP: Stop Condition NAK: No Acknowledge W: Write = 0<br>SR: Repeated Start Condition AK: Acknowledge R: Read = 1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 11. I[2] C Timing Diagram** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 17 **6 Register Descriptions** ## **Table 12. Register Address Map** |**Name**|**Type **|**Register**<br>**Address**|**Auto-Increment Address**|**Auto-Increment Address**|**Default**|**Hex**<br>**Value**|**Comment**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||||**F_READ=0**|**F_READ=1**|||| |STATUS(1)(2)|R|0x00|0x01||00000000|0x00|Real time status| |OUT_X_MSB(1)(2)|R|0x01|0x02|0x03|Output|—|[7:0] are 8 MSBs of 10-bit sample.| |OUT_X_LSB(1)(2)|R|0x02|0x03|0x00|Output|—|[7:6] are 2 LSBs of 10-bit sample| |OUT_Y_MSB(1)(2)|R|0x03|0x04|0x05|Output|—|[7:0] are 8 MSBs of 10-bit sample| |OUT_Y_LSB(1)(2)|R|0x04|0x05|0x00|Output|—|[7:6] are 2 LSBs of 10-bit sample| |OUT_Z_MSB(1)(2)|R|0x05|0x06|0x00|Output|—|[7:0] are 8 MSBs of 10-bit sample| |OUT_Z_LSB(1)(2)|R|0x06|0x00||Output|—|[7:6] are 2 LSBs of 10-bit sample| |Reserved|R|0x07|—||—|—|Reserved. Read return 0x00.| |Reserved|R|0x08|—||—|—|Reserved. Read return 0x00.| |SYSMOD(1)(2)|R|0x0B|0x0C||00000000|0x00|Current System Mode| |INT_SOURCE(1)(2)|R|0x0C|0x0D||00000000|0x00|Interrupt status| |WHO_AM_I(1)|R|0x0D|0x0E||00111010|0x3A|Device ID (0x3A)| |XYZ_DATA_CFG(1)(3)|R/W|0x0E|0x0F||00000000|0x00|Dynamic Range Settings| |HP_FILTER_CUTOFF(1)(3)|R/W|0x0F|0x10||00000000|0x00|Cut-off frequency is set to 16 Hz<br>@ 800 Hz| |PL_STATUS(1)(2)|R|0x10|0x11||00000000|0x00|Landscape/Portrait orientation<br>status| |PL_CFG(1)(3)|R/W|0x11|0x12||10000000|0x80|Landscape/Portrait configuration.| |PL_COUNT(1)(3)|R|0x12|0x13||00000000|0x00|Landscape/Portrait debounce<br>counter| |PL_BF_ZCOMP(1)<br>(3)|R|0x13|0x14||01000100|0x44|Back-Front, Z-Lock Trip threshold| |PL_THS_REG(1)(3)|R|0x14|0x15||10000100|0x84|Portrait to Landscape Trip Angle is<br>29°| |FF_MT_CFG(1)(3)|R/W|0x15|0x16||00000000|0x00|Freefall/Motion functional block<br>configuration| |FF_MT_SRC(1)(2)|R|0x16|0x17||00000000|0x00|Freefall/Motion event source<br>register| |FF_MT_THS(1)(3)|R/W|0x17|0x18||00000000|0x00|Freefall/Motion threshold register| |FF_MT_COUNT(1)(3)|R/W|0x18|0x19||00000000|0x00|Freefall/Motion debounce counter| |Reserved|R|0x19|—||—|—|Reserved. Read return 0x00.| |Reserved|R|0x1A|—||—|—|Reserved. Read return 0x00.| |Reserved|R|0x1B|—||—|—|Reserved. Read return 0x00.| |Reserved|R|0x1C|—||—|—|Reserved. Read return 0x00.| |TRANSIENT_CFG(1)(3)|R/W|0x1D|0x1E||00000000|0x00|Transient functional block<br>configuration| |TRANSIENT_SRC(1)(2)|R|0x1E|0x1F||00000000|0x00|Transient event status register| |TRANSIENT_THS(1)(3)|R/W|0x1F|0x20||00000000|0x00|Transient event threshold| |TRANSIENT_COUNT(1)(3)|R/W|0x20|0x21||00000000|0x00|Transient debounce counter| |PULSE_CFG(1)(3)|R/W|0x21|0x22||00000000|0x00|ELE, Double_XYZ or Single_XYZ| |PULSE_SRC(1)(2)|R|0x22|0x23||00000000|0x00|EA, Double_XYZ or Single_XYZ| |PULSE_THSX(1)(3)|R/W|0x23|0x24||00000000|0x00|X pulse threshold| |PULSE_THSY(1)(3)|R/W|0x24|0x25||00000000|0x00|Y pulse threshold| |PULSE_THSZ(1)(3)|R/W|0x25|0x26||00000000|0x00|Z pulse threshold| ## **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 18 **Table 12. Register Address Map** |PULSE_TMLT(1)(3)|R/W|0x26|0x27|00000000|0x00|Time limit for pulse| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |PULSE_LTCY(1)(3)|R/W|0x27|0x28|00000000|0x00|Latency time for 2ndpulse| |PULSE_WIND(1)(3)|R/W|0x28|0x29|00000000|0x00|Window time for 2nd pulse| |ASLP_COUNT(1)(3)|R/W|0x29|0x2A|00000000|0x00|Counter setting for Auto-SLEEP| |CTRL_REG1(1)(3)|R/W|0x2A|0x2B|00000000|0x00|ODR = 800 Hz, STANDBY Mode.| |CTRL_REG2(1)(3)|R/W|0x2B|0x2C|00000000|0x00|Sleep Enable, OS Modes,<br>RST, ST| |CTRL_REG3(1)(3)|R/W|0x2C|0x2D|00000000|0x00|Wake from Sleep, IPOL, PP_OD| |CTRL_REG4(1)(3)|R/W|0x2D|0x2E|00000000|0x00|Interrupt enable register| |CTRL_REG5(1)(3)|R/W|0x2E|0x2F|00000000|0x00|Interrupt pin (INT1/INT2) map| |OFF_X(1)(3)|R/W|0x2F|0x30|00000000|0x00|X-axis offset adjust| |OFF_Y(1)(3)|R/W|0x30|0x31|00000000|0x00|Y-axis offset adjust| |OFF_Z(1)(3)|R/W|0x31|**0x0D**|00000000|0x00|Z-axis offset adjust| |Reserved (do not modify)||0x40 – 7F|—|—|—|Reserved. Read return 0x00.| 1. Register contents are preserved when transition from ACTIVE to STANDBY mode occurs. 2. Register contents are reset when transition from STANDBY to ACTIVE mode occurs. 3. Modification of this register’s contents can only occur when device is STANDBY mode except CTRL_REG1 ACTIVE bit and CTRL_REG2 RST bit. - **Note** : Auto-increment addresses which are not a simple increment are highlighted in **bold** . The auto-increment addressing is only enabled when device registers are read using I[2] C burst read mode. Therefore the internal storage of the auto-increment address is cleared whenever a stop-bit is detected. ## **6.1 Data Registers** The following are the data registers for the MMA8453Q. For more information on data manipulation of the MMA8453Q, refer to application note, AN4076 _._ ## **0x00 STATUS: Data Status Register (Read Only)** |**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |ZYXOW|ZOW||YOW|XOW|ZYXDR|ZDR|YDR|XDR| |**Table 13. STATUS Description**||||||||| |ZYXOW||X, Y, Z-axis Data Overwrite. Default value: 0<br>0: No data overwrite has occurred<br>1: Previous X, Y, or Z data was overwritten by new X, Y, or Z data before it was read||||||| |ZOW||Z-axis Data Overwrite. Default value: 0<br>0: No data overwrite has occurred<br>1: Previous Z-axis data was overwritten by new Z-axis data before it was read||||||| |YOW||Y-axis Data Overwrite. Default value: 0<br>0: No data overwrite has occurred<br>1: Previous Y-axis data was overwritten by new Y-axis data before it was read||||||| |XOW||X-axis Data Overwrite. Default value: 0<br>0: No data overwrite has occurred<br>1: Previous X-axis data was overwritten by new X-axis data before it was read||||||| |ZYXDR||X, Y, Z-axis new Data Ready. Default value: 0<br>0: No new set of data ready<br>1: A new set of data is ready||||||| |ZDR||Z-axis new Data Available. Default value: 0<br>0: No new Z-axis data is ready<br>1: A new Z-axis data is ready||||||| |YDR||Y-axis new Data Available. Default value: 0<br>0: No new Y-axis data ready<br>1: A new Y-axis data is ready||||||| |XDR||X-axis new Data Available. Default value: 0<br>0: No new X-axis data ready<br>1: A new X-axis data is ready||||||| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 19 **ZYXOW** is set whenever a new acceleration data is produced before completing the retrieval of the previous set. This event occurs when the content of at least one acceleration data register (i.e., OUT_X, OUT_Y, OUT_Z) has been overwritten. ZYXOW is cleared when the high-bytes of the acceleration data (OUT_X_MSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Z_MSB) of all the active channels are read. **ZOW** is set whenever a new acceleration sample related to the Z-axis is generated before the retrieval of the previous sample. When this occurs the previous sample is overwritten. ZOW is cleared anytime OUT_Z_MSB register is read. **YOW** is set whenever a new acceleration sample related to the Y-axis is generated before the retrieval of the previous sample. When this occurs the previous sample is overwritten. YOW is cleared anytime OUT_Y_MSB register is read. **XOW** is set whenever a new acceleration sample related to the X-axis is generated before the retrieval of the previous sample. When this occurs the previous sample is overwritten. XOW is cleared anytime OUT_X_MSB register is read. **ZYXDR** signals that a new sample for any of the enabled channels is available. ZYXDR is cleared when the high-bytes of the acceleration data (OUT_X_MSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Z_MSB) of all the enabled channels are read. **ZDR** is set whenever a new acceleration sample related to the Z-axis is generated. ZDR is cleared anytime OUT_Z_MSB register is read. **YDR** is set whenever a new acceleration sample related to the Y-axis is generated. YDR is cleared anytime OUT_Y_MSB register is read. **XDR** is set whenever a new acceleration sample related to the X-axis is generated. XDR is cleared anytime OUT_X_MSB register is read. ## **Data Registers: 0x01 OUT_X_MSB, 0x02 OUT_X_LSB, 0x03 OUT_Y_MSB, 0x04 OUT_Y_LSB, 0x05 OUT_Z_MSB, 0x06 OUT_Z_LSB** These registers contain the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis 10-bit output sample data expressed as 2's complement numbers. The sample data output registers store the current sample data. ## **0x01 OUT_X_MSB: X_MSB Register (Read Only)** |**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |XD9|XD8|XD7|XD6|XD5|XD4|XD3|XD2| |**0x02 OUT_X_LSB: X_LSB Register (Read Only)**|||||||| |**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |XD1|XD0|0|0|0|0|0|0| |**0x03 OUT_Y_MSB: Y_MSB Register (Read Only)**|||||||| |**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |YD9|YD8|YD7|YD6|YD5|YD4|YD3|YD2| |**0x04 OUT_Y_LSB: Y_LSB Register (Read Only)**|||||||| |**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |YD1|YD0|0|0|0|0|0|0| |**0x05 OUT_Z_MSB: Z_MSB Register (Read Only)**|||||||| |**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |ZD9|ZD8|ZD7|ZD6|ZD5|ZD4|ZD3|ZD2| |**0x06 OUT_Z_LSB: Z_LSB Register (Read Only)**|||||||| |**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |ZD1|ZD0|0|0|0|0|0|0| OUT_X_MSB, OUT_X_LSB, OUT_Y_MSB, OUT_Y_LSB, OUT_Z_MSB, and OUT_Z_LSB are stored in the autoincrementing address range of 0x01 to 0x06 to reduce reading the status followed by 10-bit axis data to 7 bytes. If the F_READ bit is set (0x2A bit 1), auto increment will skip over LSB registers. This will shorten the data acquisition from 7 bytes to 4 bytes. The LSB registers can only be read immediately following the read access of the corresponding MSB register. A random read access to the LSB registers is not possible. Reading the MSB register and then the LSB register in sequence ensures that both bytes (LSB and MSB) belong to the same data sample, even if a new data sample arrives between reading the MSB and the LSB byte. ## **0x0B: SYSMOD System Mode Register** The System mode register indicates the current device operating mode. Applications using the Auto-SLEEP/WAKE mechanism should use this register to synchronize the application with the device operating mode transitions. ## **0x0B SYSMOD: System Mode Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|0|0|0|0|0|SYSMOD1|SYSMOD0| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 20 ## **Table 14. SYSMOD Description** System Mode. Default value: 00. 00: STANDBY mode SYSMOD[1:0] 01: WAKE mode 10: SLEEP mode ## **0x0C: INT_SOURCE System Interrupt Status Register** In the interrupt source register the status of the various embedded features can be determined. The bits that are set (logic ‘1’) indicate which function has asserted an interrupt and conversely the bits that are cleared (logic ‘0’) indicate which function has not asserted or has de-asserted an interrupt. **The bits are set by a low to high transition and are cleared by reading the appropriate interrupt source register.** The SRC_DRDY bit is cleared by reading the X, Y and Z data. It is not cleared by simply reading the Status Register (0x00). ## **0x0C INT_SOURCE: System Interrupt Status Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |SRC_ASLP|0|SRC_TRANS|SRC_LNDPRT|SRC_PULSE|SRC_FF_MT|0|SRC_DRDY| ## **Table 15. INT_SOURCE Description** |**INT_SOURCE**|**Description**| |---|---| |SRC_ASLP|Auto-SLEEP/WAKE interrupt status bit. Default value: 0.<br>Logic ‘1’ indicates that an interrupt event that can cause a WAKE to SLEEP or SLEEP to WAKE system mode transition<br>has occurred.<br>Logic ‘0’ indicates that no WAKE to SLEEP or SLEEP to WAKE system mode transition interrupt event has occurred.<br>**WAKE to SLEEP**transition occurs when no interrupt occurs for a time period that exceeds the user specified limit<br>(ASLP_COUNT). This causes the system to transition to a user specified low ODR setting.<br>**SLEEP to WAKE**transition occurs when the user specified interrupt event has woken the system; thus causing the<br>system to transition to a user specified high ODR setting.<br>Reading the SYSMOD register clears the SRC_ASLP bit.| |SRC_TRANS|Transient interrupt status bit. Default value: 0.<br>Logic ‘1’ indicates that an acceleration transient value greater than user specifiedthreshold hasoccurred. Logic ‘0’<br>indicates that no transient event has occurred.<br>This bit is asserted whenever**“**EA**”**bit in the TRANS_SRC is asserted andthe interrupthas been enabled. This bit is<br>cleared by reading the TRANS_SRC register.| |SRC_LNDPRT|Landscape/Portrait Orientation interrupt status bit. Default value: 0.<br>Logic ‘1’ indicates that an interrupt was generated due to a change in the device orientation status. Logic ‘0’ indicates<br>that no change in orientation status was detected.<br>This bit is asserted whenever**“**NEWLP**”**bit in the PL_STATUS is asserted and theinterrupt hasbeen enabled.<br>This bit is cleared by reading the PL_STATUS register.| |SRC_PULSE|Pulse interrupt status bit. Default value: 0.<br>Logic ‘1’ indicates that an interrupt was generated due to single and/or double pulse event. Logic ‘0’ indicates that no<br>pulse event was detected.<br>This bit is asserted whenever “EA” bit in the PULSE_SRC is asserted and the interrupt has been enabled.<br>This bit is cleared by reading the PULSE_SRC register.| |SRC_FF_MT|Freefall/Motion interrupt status bit. Default value: 0.<br>Logic ‘1’ indicates that the Freefall/Motion function interrupt is active. Logic ‘0’ indicates that no Freefall or Motion event<br>was detected.<br>This bit is asserted whenever “EA” bit in the FF_MT_SRC register is asserted and the FF_MT interrupt has been<br>enabled.<br>This bit is cleared by reading the FF_MT_SRC register.| |SRC_DRDY|Data Ready Interrupt bit status. Default value: 0.<br>Logic ‘1’ indicates that the X, Y, Z data ready interrupt is active indicating the presence of new data and/or data overrun.<br>Otherwise if it is a logic ‘0’ the X, Y, Z interrupt is not active.<br>This bit is asserted when the ZYXOW and/or ZYXDR is set and the interrupt has been enabled.<br>This bit is cleared by reading the X, Y, and Z data.| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 21 ## **0x0D: WHO_AM_I Device ID Register** The device identification register identifies the part. The default value is 0x3A. This value is factory programmed. Consult the factory for custom alternate values. ## **0x0D: WHO_AM_I Device ID Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|0|1|1|1|0|1|0| ## **0x0E: XYZ_DATA_CFG Register** The XYZ_DATA_CFG register sets the dynamic range. ## **0x0E: XYZ_DATA_CFG (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|0|0|0|0|0|FS1|FS0| ## **Table 16. XYZ Data Configuration Descriptions** FS[1:0] Output buffer data format full scale. Default value: 00 (2g). The default full scale value range is 2g and the high pass filter is disabled. **Table 17. Full Scale Range** |**FS1**|**FS0**|**Full Scale Range**| |---|---|---| |0|0|2| |0|1|4| |1|0|8| |1|1|Reserved| ## **0x0F: HP_FILTER_CUTOFF High Pass Filter Register** This register sets the high-pass filter cut-off frequency for removal of the offset and slower changing acceleration data. The filter cut-off options change based on the data rate selected as shown in Table 19. For details of implementation on the high pass filter, refer to Freescale application note, AN4071. ## **0x0F HP_FILTER_CUTOFF: High Pass Filter Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|0|Pulse_HPF_BYP|Pulse_LPF_EN|0|0|SEL1|SEL0| **Table 18. High Pass Filter Cut-off Register Descriptions** |Pulse_HPF_BYP|Bypass High Pass Filter for Pulse Processing Function.<br>0: HPF enabled for Pulse Processing, 1: HPF Bypassed for Pulse Processing<br>Default value: 0.| |---|---| |Pulse_LPF_EN|Enable Low Pass Filter for Pulse Processing Function.<br>0: LPF disabled for Pulse Processing, 1: LPF Enabled for Pulse Processing<br>Default value: 0.| |SEL[1:0]|HPF Cut-off frequency selection.<br>Default value: 00 (seeTable 19).| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 22 **Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options** |**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**|**Table 19. High Pass Filter Cut-off Options**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |**Oversampling Mode = Normal**|||||||||| |SEL1|SEL0|800 Hz|400 Hz|200 Hz|100 Hz|50 Hz|12.5 Hz|6.25 Hz|1.56 Hz| |0|0|16 Hz|16 Hz|8 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz| |0|1|8 Hz|8 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|1 Hz|1 Hz|1 Hz| |1|0|4 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.5 Hz| |1|1|2 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.25 Hz| |**Oversampling Mode = Low Noise Low Power**|||||||||| |0|0|16 Hz|16 Hz|8 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.5 Hz| |0|1|8 Hz|8 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.25 Hz| |1|0|4 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.125 Hz|0.125 Hz|0.125 Hz| |1|1|2 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.063 Hz|0.063 Hz|0.063 Hz| |**Oversampling Mode = High Resolution**|||||||||| |0|0|16 Hz|16 Hz|16 Hz|16 Hz|16 Hz|16 Hz|16 Hz|16 Hz| |0|1|8 Hz|8 Hz|8 Hz|8 Hz|8 Hz|8 Hz|8 Hz|8 Hz| |1|0|4 Hz|4 Hz|4 Hz|4 Hz|4 Hz|4 Hz|4 Hz|4 Hz| |1|1|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz|2 Hz| |**Oversampling Mode = Low Power**|||||||||| |0|0|16 Hz|8 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.25 Hz| |0|1|8 Hz|4 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.125 Hz|0.125 Hz|0.125 Hz| |1|0|4 Hz|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.063 Hz|0.063 Hz|0.063 Hz| |1|1|2 Hz|1 Hz|0.5 Hz|0.25 Hz|0.125 Hz|0.031 Hz|0.031 Hz|0.031 Hz| ## **6.2 Portrait/Landscape Embedded Function Registers** For more details on the meaning of the different user configurable settings and for example code refer to Freescale application note, AN4068. ## **0x10: PL_STATUS Portrait/Landscape Status Register** This status register can be read to get updated information on any change in orientation by reading Bit 7, or on the specifics of the orientation by reading the other bits. For further understanding of Portrait Up, Portrait Down, Landscape Left, Landscape Right, Back and Front orientations please refer to Figure 3. The interrupt is cleared when reading the PL_STATUS register. ## **0x10 PL_STATUS Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |NEWLP|LO|0|0|0|LAPO[1]|LAPO[0]|BAFRO| ## **Table 20. PL_STATUS Register Description** |NEWLP|Landscape/Portrait status change flag. Default value: 0.<br>0: No change, 1: BAFRO and/or LAPO and/or Z-Tilt lockout value has changed| |---|---| |LO|Z-Tilt Angle Lockout. Default value: 0.<br>0: Lockout condition has not been detected.<br>1: Z-Tilt lockout trip angle has been exceeded. Lockout has been detected.| |LAPO[1:0](1)|Landscape/Portrait orientation. Default value: 00<br>00: Portrait Up: Equipment standing vertically in the normal orientation<br>01: Portrait Down: Equipment standing vertically in the inverted orientation<br>10: Landscape Right: Equipment is in landscape mode to the right<br>11: Landscape Left: Equipment is in landscape mode to the left.| |BAFRO|Back or Front orientation. Default value: 0<br>0: Front: Equipment is in the front facing orientation.<br>1: Back: Equipment is in the back facing orientation.| _1. The default power up state is BAFRO = 0, LAPO = 0, and LO = 0._ NEWLP is set to 1 after the first orientation detection after a STANDBY to ACTIVE transition, and whenever a change in LO, BAFRO, or LAPO occurs. NEWLP bit is cleared anytime PL_STATUS register is read. The Orientation mechanism state change is limited to a maximum 1.25g. LAPO BAFRO and LO continue to change when NEWLP is set. The current position is locked if the absolute value of the acceleration experienced on any of the three axes is greater than 1.25g. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 23 ## **0x11 Portrait/Landscape Configuration Register** This register enables the Portrait/Landscape function and sets the behavior of the debounce counter. ## **0x11 PL_CFG Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |DBCNTM|PL_EN|0|0|0|0|0|0| ## **Table 21. PL_CFG Description** |DBCNTM|Debounce counter mode selection. Default value: 1<br>0: Decrements debounce whenever condition of interest is no longer valid.<br>1: Clears counter whenever condition of interest is no longer valid.| |---|---| |PL_EN|Portrait/Landscape Detection Enable. Default value: 0<br>0: Portrait/Landscape Detection is Disabled.<br>1: Portrait/Landscape Detection is Enabled.| ## **0x12 Portrait/Landscape Debounce Counter** This register sets the debounce count for the orientation state transition. The minimum debounce latency is determined by the data rate set by the product of the selected system ODR and PL_COUNT registers. Any transition from WAKE to SLEEP or vice versa resets the internal Landscape/Portrait debounce counter. **Note:** The debounce counter weighting (time step) changes based on the ODR and the Oversampling mode. Table 23 explains the time step value for all sample rates and all Oversampling modes. ## **0x12 PL_COUNT Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |DBNCE[7]|DBNCE[6]|DBNCE[5]|DBNCE[4]|DBNCE[3]|DBNCE[2]|DBNCE[1]|DBNCE[0]| ## **Table 22. PL_COUNT Description** DBCNE[7:0] Debounce Count value. Default value: 0000_0000. ## **Table 23. PL_COUNT Relationship with the ODR** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.319|0.319|0.319|0.319|1.25|1.25|1.25|1.25| |400|0.638|0.638|0.638|0.638|2.5|2.5|2.5|2.5| |200|1.28|1.28|0.638|1.28|5|5|2.5|5| |100|2.55|2.55|0.638|2.55|10|10|2.5|10| |50|5.1|5.1|0.638|5.1|20|20|2.5|20| |12.5|5.1|20.4|0.638|20.4|20|80|2.5|80| |6.25|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| |1.56|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| ## **0x13: PL_BF_ZCOMP Back/Front and Z Compensation Register** The Z-Lock angle compensation is set to 29°. The Back to Front trip angle is set to ±75°. ## **0x13: PL_BF_ZCOMP Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |BKFR[1]|BKFR[0]|0|0|0|ZLOCK[2]|ZLOCK[1]|ZLOCK[0]| ## **Table 24. PL_BF_ZCOMP Description** |BKFR[7:6]|Back Front Trip Angle Fixed Threshold = 01 which is±75°.| |---|---| |ZLOCK[2:0]|Z-Lock Angle Fixed Threshold = 100 which is 29°.| **Note:** All angles are accurate to ±2°. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 24 ## **0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register** This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold. |**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.|**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.|**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.|**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.|**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.|**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.|**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.|**0x14: PL_THS_REG Portrait/Landscape Threshold and Hysteresis Register**<br>This register represents the Portrait to Landscape trip threshold.| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |**0x14: PL_THS_REG Register (Read Only)**|||||||| |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |PL_THS[4]|PL_THS[3]|PL_THS[2]|PL_THS[1]|PL_THS[0]|HYS[2]|HYS[1]|HYS[0]| **:** ## **Table 25. PL_THS_REG Description** |PL_THS[7:3]|Portrait/Landscape Fixed Threshold angle = 1_0000 (45°).|Portrait/Landscape Fixed Threshold angle = 1_0000 (45°).|Portrait/Landscape Fixed Threshold angle = 1_0000 (45°).|Portrait/Landscape Fixed Threshold angle = 1_0000 (45°).| |---|---|---|---|---| |HYS[2:0]|This is a fixed angle added to the threshold angle for a smoother transition from Portrait to Landscape and Landscape to<br>Portrait. This angle is fixed at ±14°, which is 100.|||| |**Table 26. Trip Angles with Hysteresis for 45° Angle**||||| |**Hysteresis Register Value**||**Hysteresis ± Angle Range**|**Landscape to Portrait Trip Angle**|**Portrait to Landscape Trip Angle**| |**4**||**±14**|**59**°|**31**°| ## **6.3 Motion and Freefall Embedded Function Registers** The freefall/motion function can be configured in either Freefall or Motion Detection mode via the **OAE** configuration bit (0x15 bit 6). The freefall/motion detection block can be disabled by setting all three bits ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE to zero. Depending on the register bits **ELE** (0x15 bit 7) and **OAE** (0x15 bit 6), each of the freefall and motion detection block can operate in four different modes: ## **Mode 1: Freefall Detection with ELE = 0, OAE = 0** In this mode, the **EA** bit (0x16 bit 7) indicates a freefall event after the debounce counter is complete. The ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE control bits determine which axes are considered for the freefall detection. Once the EA bit is set, and DBCNTM = 0, the EA bit can get cleared only after the delay specified by FF_MT_COUNT. This is because the counter is in decrement mode. If DBCNTM = 1, the EA bit is cleared as soon as the freefall condition disappears, and will not be set again before the delay specified by FF_MT_COUNT has passed. Reading the FF_MT_SRC register does not clear the EA bit. The event flags (0x16) ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e. high g event) without any debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set. ## **Mode 2: Freefall Detection with ELE = 1, OAE = 0** In this mode, the **EA** event bit indicates a freefall event after the debounce counter. Once the debounce counter reaches the time value for the set threshold, the EA bit is set, and remains set until the FF_MT_SRC register is read. When the FF_MT_SRC register is read, the EA bit and the debounce counter are cleared and a new event can only be generated after the delay specified by FF_MT_CNT. The ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE control bits determine which axes are considered for the freefall detection. While EA = 0, the event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e., high g event) without any debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set. The event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP are latched when the EA event bit is set. The event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP will start changing only after the FF_MT_SRC register has been read. ## **Mode 3: Motion Detection with ELE = 0, OAE = 1** In this mode, the **EA** bit indicates a motion event after the debounce counter time is reached. The ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE control bits determine which axes are taken into consideration for motion detection. Once the **EA** bit is set, and DBCNTM = 0, the EA bit can get cleared only after the delay specified by FF_MT_COUNT. If DBCNTM = 1, the **EA** bit is cleared as soon as the motion high g condition disappears. The event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e., high g event) without any debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set. Reading the FF_MT_SRC does not clear any flags, nor is the debounce counter reset. ## **Mode 4: Motion Detection with ELE = 1, OAE = 1** In this mode, the EA bit indicates a motion event after debouncing. The ZEFE, YEFE, and XEFE control bits determine which axes are taken into consideration for motion detection. Once the debounce counter reaches the threshold, the EA bit is set, and remains set until the FF_MT_SRC register is read. When the FF_MT_SRC register is read, all register bits are cleared and the debounce counter are cleared and a new event can only be generated after the delay specified by FF_MT_CNT. While the bit EA is zero, the event flags ZHE, ZHP, YHE, YHP, XHE, and XHP reflect the motion detection status (i.e., high g event) without any debouncing, provided that the corresponding bits ZEFE, YEFE, and/or XEFE are set. When the EA bit is set, these bits keep their current value until the FF_MT_SRC register is read. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 25 ## **0x15 FF_MT_CFG Freefall/Motion Configuration Register** This is the Freefall/Motion configuration register for setting up the conditions of the freefall or motion function. ## **0x15 FF_MT_CFG Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |ELE|OAE|ZEFE|YEFE|XEFE|0|0|0| ## **Table 27. FF_MT_CFG Description** |ELE|Event Latch Enable: Event flags are latched into FF_MT_SRC register. Reading of the FF_MT_SRC register clears the event<br>flag EA and all FF_MT_SRC bits. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event flag latch disabled; 1: event flag latch enabled| |---|---| |OAE|Motion detect / Freefall detect flag selection. Default value: 0. (Freefall Flag)<br>0: Freefall Flag (Logical AND combination)<br>1: Motion Flag (Logical OR combination)| |ZEFE|Event flag enable on Z Default value: 0.<br>0: event detection disabled; 1: raise event flag on measured acceleration value beyond preset threshold| |YEFE|Event flag enable on Y event. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: raise event flag on measured acceleration value beyond preset threshold| |XEFE|Event flag enable on X event. Default value: 0.<br>0: event detection disabled; 1: raise event flag on measured acceleration value beyond preset threshold| **OAE** bit allows the selection between Motion (logical OR combination) and Freefall (logical AND combination) detection. **ELE** denotes whether the enabled event flag will to be latched in the FF_MT_SRC register or the event flag status in the FF_MT_SRC will indicate the real-time status of the event. If ELE bit is set to a logic ‘1’, then the event flags are frozen when the EA bit gets set, and are cleared by reading the FF_MT_SRC source register. **ZHFE, YEFE, XEFE** enable the detection of a motion or freefall event when the measured acceleration data on X, Y, Z channel is beyond the threshold set in FF_MT_THS register. If the ELE bit is set to logic ‘1’ in the FF_MT_CFG register new event flags are blocked from updating the FF_MT_SRC register. **FF_MT_THS** is the threshold register used to detect freefall motion events. The unsigned 7-bit **FF_MT_THS** threshold register holds the threshold for the freefall detection where the magnitude of the X and Y and Z acceleration values is lower or equal than the threshold value. Conversely, the **FF_MT_THS** also holds the threshold for the motion detection where the magnitude of the X or Y or Z acceleration value is higher than the threshold value. **==> picture [398 x 101] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> +8g<br>X, Y, Z High g Region<br>Positive<br>High g + Threshold (Motion)<br>Acceleration<br>X, Y, Z Low g Reg i on Low g Threshold (Freefall)<br>Negative<br>High g - Threshold (Motion)<br>Acceleration<br>X, Y, Z High g Region<br>-8g<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 12. FF_MT_CFG High and Low g Level** ## **0x16 FF_MT_SRC Freefall/Motion Source Register** ## **0x16: FF_MT_SRC Freefall and Motion Source Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |EA|0|ZHE|ZHP|YHE|YHP|XHE|XHP| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 26 ## **Table 28. Freefall/Motion Source Description** |EA|Event Active Flag. Default value: 0.<br>0: No event flag has been asserted; 1: one or more event flag has been asserted.<br>See the description of the OAE bit to determine the effect of the 3-axis event flags on the EA bit.| |---|---| |ZHE|Z Motion Flag. Default value: 0.<br>0: No Z Motion event detected, 1: Z Motion has been detected<br>This bit reads always zero if the ZEFE control bit is set to zero| |ZHP|Z Motion Polarity Flag. Default value: 0.<br>0: Z event was Positive g, 1: Z event was Negative g<br>This bit read always zero if the ZEFE control bit is set to zero| |YHE|Y Motion Flag. Default value: 0.<br>0: No Y Motion event detected, 1: Y Motion has been detected<br>This bit read always zero if the YEFE control bit is set to zero| |YHP|Y Motion Polarity Flag. Default value: 0<br>0: Y event detected was Positive g, 1: Y event was Negative g<br>This bit reads always zero if the YEFE control bit is set to zero| |XHE|X Motion Flag. Default value: 0<br>0: No X Motion event detected, 1: X Motion has been detected<br>This bit reads always zero if the XEFE control bit is set to zero| |XHP|X Motion Polarity Flag. Default value: 0<br>0: X event was Positive g, 1: X event was Negative g<br>This bit reads always zero if the XEFE control bit is set to zero| This register keeps track of the acceleration event which is triggering (or has triggered, in case of ELE bit in FF_MT_CFG register being set to 1) the event flag. In particular EA is set to a logic ‘1’ when the logical combination of acceleration events flags specified in FF_MT_CFG register is true. This bit is used in combination with the values in INT_EN_FF_MT and INT_CFG_FF_MT register bits to generate the freefall/motion interrupts. An X,Y, or Z motion is true when the acceleration value of the X or Y or Z channel is higher than the preset threshold value defined in the FF_MT_THS register. Conversely an X, Y, and Z low event is true when the acceleration value of the X and Y and Z channel is lower than or equal to the preset threshold value defined in the FF_MT_THS register. ## **0x17: FF_MT_THS Freefall and Motion Threshold Register** ## **0x17 FF_MT_THS Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |DBCNTM|THS6|THS5|THS4|THS3|THS2|THS1|THS0| ## **Table 29. FF_MT_THS Description** |DBCNTM|Debounce counter mode selection. Default value: 0.<br>0: increments or decrements debounce, 1: increments or clears counter.| |---|---| |THS[6:0]|Freefall /Motion Threshold: Default value: 000_0000.| The threshold resolution is 0.063g/LSB and the threshold register has a range of 0 to 127 counts. The maximum range is to 8g. Note that even when the full scale value is set to 2g or 4g the motion detects up to 8g. If the Low Noise bit is set in Register 0x2A then the maximum threshold will be limited to 4g regardless of the full scale range. DBCNTM bit configures the way in which the debounce counter is reset when the inertial event of interest is momentarily not true. When DBCNTM bit is a logic ‘1’, the debounce counter is cleared to 0 whenever the inertial event of interest is no longer true as shown in Figure 13, (b). While the DBCNTM bit is set to logic ‘0’ the debounce counter is decremented by 1 whenever the inertial event of interest is no longer true (Figure 13, (c)) until the debounce counter reaches 0 or the inertial event of interest becomes active. Decrementing the debounce counter acts as a median enabling the system to filter out irregular spurious events which might impede the detection of inertial events. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 27 ## **0x18 FF_MT_COUNT Debounce Register** This register sets the number of debounce sample counts for the event trigger. ## **0x18 FF_MT_COUNT_Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |D7|D6||D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |**Table 30. FF_MT_COUNT Description**||||||||| |D[7:0]||Count value. Default value: 0000_0000||||||| This register sets the minimum number of debounce sample counts of continuously matching the detection condition user selected for the freefall, motion event. When the internal debounce counter reaches the FF_MT_COUNT value a Freefall/Motion event flag is set. The debounce counter will never increase beyond the FF_MT_COUNT value. Time step used for the debounce sample count depends on the ODR chosen and the Oversampling mode as shown in Table 31. ## **Table 31. FF_MT_COUNT Relationship with the ODR** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.319|0.319|0.319|0.319|1.25|1.25|1.25|1.25| |400|0.638|0.638|0.638|0.638|2.5|2.5|2.5|2.5| |200|1.28|1.28|0.638|1.28|5|5|2.5|5| |100|2.55|2.55|0.638|2.55|10|10|2.5|10| |50|5.1|5.1|0.638|5.1|20|20|2.5|20| |12.5|5.1|20.4|0.638|20.4|20|80|2.5|80| |6.25|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| |1.56|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 28 **==> picture [380 x 362] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> High g Event on<br>all 3-axis<br>(Motion Detect)<br>Count Threshold<br>(a)<br>FF<br>Counter<br>Value<br>FFEA<br>High g Event on<br>all 3-axis<br>(Motion Detect)<br>DBCNTM = 1<br>Count Threshold<br>Debounce (b)<br>Counter<br>Value<br>EA<br>High g Event on<br>all 3-axis<br>(Motion Detect)<br>DBCNTM = 0<br>Count Threshold<br>Debounce<br>(c)<br>Counter<br>Value<br>EA<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 13. DBCNTM Bit Function** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 29 ## **6.4 Transient (HPF) Acceleration Detection** For more information on the uses of the transient function please review Freescale application note, AN4071. This function is similar to the motion detection except that high pass filtered data is compared. There is an option to disable the high pass filter through the function. In this case the behavior is the same as the motion detection. This allows for the device to have 2 motion detection functions. ## **0x1D: Transient_CFG Register** The transient detection mechanism can be configured to raise an interrupt when the magnitude of the high pass filtered acceleration threshold is exceeded. The TRANSIENT_CFG register is used to enable the transient interrupt generation mechanism for the 3 axes (X, Y, Z) of acceleration. There is also an option to bypass the high pass filter. When the high pass filter is bypassed, the function behaves similar to the motion detection. ## **0x1D TRANSIENT_CFG Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|0|0|ELE|ZTEFE|YTEFE|XTEFE|HPF_BYP| ## **Table 32. TRANSIENT_CFG Description** |ELE|Transient event flags are latched into the TRANSIENT_SRC register. Reading of the TRANSIENT_SRC register clears the event<br>flag. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event flag latch disabled; 1: Event flag latch enabled| |---|---| |ZTEFE|Event flag enable on Z transient acceleration greater than transient threshold event. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Raise event flag on measured acceleration delta value greater than transient threshold.| |YTEFE|Event flag enable on Y transient acceleration greater than transient threshold event. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Raise event flag on measured acceleration delta value greater than transient threshold.| |XTEFE|Event flag enable on X transient acceleration greater than transient threshold event. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Raise event flag on measured acceleration delta value greater than transient threshold.| |HPF_BYP|Bypass High Pass filter Default value: 0.<br>0: Data to transient acceleration detection block is through HPF 1: Data to transient acceleration detection block is NOT through<br>HPF (similar to motion detection function)| ## **0x1E TRANSIENT_SRC Register** The Transient Source register provides the status of the enabled axes and the polarity (directional) information. When this register is read it clears the interrupt for the transient detection. When new events arrive while EA = 1, additional *TRANSE bits may get set, and the corresponding *_Trans_Pol flag become updated. However, no *TRANSE bit may get cleared before the TRANSIENT_SRC register is read. ## **0x1E TRANSIENT_SRC Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|EA|ZTRANSE|Z_Trans_Pol|YTRANSE|Y_Trans_Pol|XTRANSE|X_Trans_Pol| ## **Table 33. TRANSIENT_SRC Description** Event Active Flag. Default value: 0. EA 0: no event flag has been asserted; 1: one or more event flag has been asserted. Z transient event. Default value: 0. ZTRANSE 0: no interrupt, 1: Z Transient acceleration greater than the value of TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred Polarity of Z Transient Event that triggered interrupt. Default value: 0. Z_Trans_Pol 0: Z event was Positive g, 1: Z event was Negative g Y transient event. Default value: 0. YTRANSE 0: no interrupt, 1: Y Transient acceleration greater than the value of TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred Polarity of Y Transient Event that triggered interrupt. Default value: 0. Y_Trans_Pol 0: Y event was Positive g, 1: Y event was Negative g X transient event. Default value: 0. XTRANSE 0: no interrupt, 1: X Transient acceleration greater than the value of TRANSIENT_THS event has occurred Polarity of X Transient Event that triggered interrupt. Default value: 0. X_Trans_Pol 0: X event was Positive g, 1: X event was Negative g When the EA bit gets set while ELE = 1, all other status bits get frozen at their current state. By reading the TRANSIENT_SRC register, all bits get cleared. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 30 ## **0x1F TRANSIENT_THS Register** The Transient Threshold register sets the threshold limit for the detection of the transient acceleration. The value in the TRANSIENT_THS register corresponds to a g value which is compared against the values of High Pass Filtered Data. If the High Pass Filtered acceleration value exceeds the threshold limit, an event flag is raised and the interrupt is generated if enabled. ## **0x1F TRANSIENT_THS Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |DBCNTM|THS6|THS5|THS4|THS3|THS2|THS1|THS0| ## **Table 34. TRANSIENT_THS Description** |DBCNTM|Debounce counter mode selection. Default value: 0. 0: increments or decrements debounce; 1: increments or clears counter.| |---|---| |THS[6:0]|Transient Threshold: Default value: 000_0000.| The threshold THS[6:0] is a 7-bit unsigned number, 0.063g/LSB. The maximum threshold is 8g. Even if the part is set to full scale at 2g or 4g this function will still operate up to 8g. If the Low Noise bit is set in Register 0x2A, the maximum threshold to be reached is 4g. ## **0x20 TRANSIENT_COUNT** The TRANSIENT_COUNT sets the minimum number of debounce counts continuously matching the condition where the unsigned value of high pass filtered data is greater than the user specified value of TRANSIENT_THS. ## **0x20 TRANSIENT_COUNT Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |D7|D6||D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |**Table 35. TRANSIENT_COUNT Description**||||||||| |D[7:0]||Count value. Defaultvalue: 0000_0000.||||||| The time step for the transient detection debounce counter is set by the value of the system ODR and the Oversampling mode. ## **Table 36. TRANSIENT_COUNT Relationship with the ODR** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.319|0.319|0.319|0.319|1.25|1.25|1.25|1.25| |400|0.638|0.638|0.638|0.638|2.5|2.5|2.5|2.5| |200|1.28|1.28|0.638|1.28|5|5|2.5|5| |100|2.55|2.55|0.638|2.55|10|10|2.5|10| |50|5.1|5.1|0.638|5.1|20|20|2.5|20| |12.5|5.1|20.4|0.638|20.4|20|80|2.5|80| |6.25|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| |1.56|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 31 ## **6.5 Single, Double and Directional Tap Detection Registers** For more details of how to configure the tap detection and sample code, please refer to Freescale application note, AN4072. The tap detection registers are referred to as “Pulse”. ## **0x21: PULSE_CFG Pulse Configuration Register** This register configures the event flag for the tap detection for enabling/disabling the detection of a single and double pulse on each of the axes. ## **0x21 PULSE_CFG Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |DPA|ELE|ZDPEFE|ZSPEFE|YDPEFE|YSPEFE|XDPEFE|XSPEFE| ## **Table 37. PULSE_CFG Description** |DPA|Double Pulse Abort. Default value: 0.<br>0: Double Pulse detection is not aborted if the start of a pulse is detected during the time period specified by the PULSE_LTCY register.<br>1: Setting the DPA bit momentarily suspends the double tap detection if the start of a pulse is detected during the time period specified<br>by the PULSE_LTCY register and the pulse ends before the end of the time period specified by the PULSE_LTCY register.| |---|---| |ELE|Pulse event flags are latched into the PULSE_SRC register. Reading of the PULSE_SRC register clears the event flag.<br>Default value: 0.<br>0: Event flag latch disabled; 1: Event flag latch enabled| |ZDPEFE|Event flag enable on double pulse event on Z-axis. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Event detection enabled| |ZSPEFE|Event flag enable on single pulse event on Z-axis. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Event detection enabled| |YDPEFE|Event flag enable on double pulse event on Y-axis. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Event detection enabled| |YSPEFE|Event flag enable on single pulse event on Y-axis. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Event detection enabled| |XDPEFE|Event flag enable on double pulse event on X-axis. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Event detection enabled| |XSPEFE|Event flag enable on single pulse event on X-axis. Default value: 0.<br>0: Event detection disabled; 1: Event detection enabled| ## **0x22: PULSE_SRC Pulse Source Register** This register indicates a double or single pulse event has occurred and also which direction. The corresponding axis and event must be enabled in Register 0x21 for the event to be seen in the source register. ## **0x22 PULSE_SRC Register (Read Only)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |EA|AxZ||AxY|AxX|DPE|PolZ|PolY|PolX| |**Table 38. PULSE_SRC Description**||||||||| |EA||Event Active Flag. Default value: 0.<br>(0: No interrupt has been generated; 1: One or more interrupt events have been generated)||||||| |AxZ||Z-axis event. Default value: 0.<br>(0: No interrupt; 1: Z-axis event has occurred)||||||| |AxY||Y-axis event. Default value: 0.<br>(0: No interrupt; 1: Y-axis event has occurred)||||||| |AxX||X-axis event. Default value: 0.<br>(0: No interrupt; 1: X-axis event has occurred)||||||| |DPE||Double pulse on first event. Default value: 0.<br>(0: Single Pulse Event triggered interrupt; 1: Double Pulse event triggered interrupt)||||||| |PolZ||Pulse polarity of Z-axis Event. Default value: 0.<br>(0: Pulse Event that triggered interrupt was Positive; 1: Pulse Event that triggered interrupt was negative)||||||| |PolY||Pulse polarity of Y-axis Event. Default value: 0.<br>(0: Pulse Event that triggered interrupt was Positive; 1: Pulse Event that triggered interrupt was negative)||||||| |PolX||Pulse polarity of X-axis Event. Default value: 0.<br>(0: Pulse Event that triggered interrupt was Positive; 1: Pulse Event that triggered interrupt was negative)||||||| When the EA bit gets set while ELE = 1, all status bits (AxZ, AxY, AxZ, DPE, and PolX, PolY, PolZ) are frozen. Reading the PULSE_SRC register clears all bits. Reading the source register will clear the interrupt. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 32 ## **0x23 - 0x25: PULSE_THSX, Y, Z Pulse Threshold for X, Y & Z Registers** The pulse threshold can be set separately for the X, Y and Z axes. The PULSE_THSX, PULSE_THSY and PULSE_THSZ registers define the threshold which is used by the system to start the pulse detection procedure. ## **0x23 PULSE_THSX Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|THSX6|THSX5|THSX4|THSX3|THSX2|THSX1|THSX0| ## **Table 39. PULSE_THSX Description** |THSX[6:0]|THSX[6:0]|Pulse Threshold on X-axis. Default value: 000_0000.|Pulse Threshold on X-axis. Default value: 000_0000.|Pulse Threshold on X-axis. Default value: 000_0000.|Pulse Threshold on X-axis. Default value: 000_0000.|Pulse Threshold on X-axis. Default value: 000_0000.|Pulse Threshold on X-axis. Default value: 000_0000.|Pulse Threshold on X-axis. Default value: 000_0000.| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |**0x24 PULSE_THSY Register (Read/Write)**||||||||| |**Bit7**|**Bit6**||**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |0|THSY6||THSY5|THSY4|THSY3|THSY2|THSY1|THSY0| ## **Table 40. PULSE_THSY Description** THSY[6:0] Pulse Threshold on Y-axis. Default value: 000_0000. ## **0x25 PULSE_THSZ Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|THSZ6||THSZ5|THSZ4|THSZ3|THSZ2|THSZ1|THSZ0| |**Table 41. PULSE_THSZ Description**||||||||| |THSZ[6:0]||Pulse Threshold on Z-axis. Default value: 000_0000.||||||| The threshold values range from 1 to 127 with steps of 0.063g/LSB at a fixed 8g acceleration range, thus the minimum resolution is always fixed at 0.063g/LSB. If the Low Noise bit in Register 0x2A is set then the maximum threshold will be 4g. The PULSE_THSX, PULSE_THSY and PULSE_THSZ registers define the threshold which is used by the system to start the pulse detection procedure. The threshold value is expressed over 7-bits as an unsigned number. ## **0x26: PULSE_TMLT Pulse Time Window 1 Register** ## **0x26 PULSE_TMLT Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |TMLT7|TMLT6||TMLT5|TMLT4|TMLT3|TMLT2|TMLT1|TMLT0| |**Table 42. PULSE_TMLT Description**||||||||| |TMLT[7:0]||Pulse Time Limit. Default value: 0000_0000.||||||| The bits TMLT7 through TMLT0 define the maximum time interval that can elapse between the start of the acceleration on the selected axis exceeding the specified threshold and the end when the acceleration on the selected axis must go below the specified threshold to be considered a valid pulse. The minimum time step for the pulse time limit is defined in Table 43 and Table 44. Maximum time for a given ODR and Oversampling mode is the time step pulse multiplied by 255. The time steps available are dependent on the Oversampling mode and whether the Pulse Low Pass Filter option is enabled or not. The Pulse Low Pass Filter is set in Register 0x0F. **Table 43. Time Step for PULSE Time Limit (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 1** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.319|0.319|0.319|0.319|1.25|1.25|1.25|1.25| |400|0.638|0.638|0.638|0.638|2.5|2.5|2.5|2.5| |200|1.28|1.28|0.638|1.28|5|5|2.5|5| |100|2.55|2.55|0.638|2.55|10|10|2.5|10| |50|5.1|5.1|0.638|5.1|20|20|2.5|20| |12.5|5.1|20.4|0.638|20.4|20|80|2.5|80| |6.25|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| |1.56|5.1|20.4|0.638|40.8|20|80|2.5|160| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 33 **Table 44. Time Step for PULSE Time Limit (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 0** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.159|0.159|0.159|0.159|0.625|0.625|0.625|0.625| |400|0.159|0.159|0.159|0.319|0.625|0.625|0.625|1.25| |200|0.319|0.319|0.159|0.638|1.25|1.25|0.625|2.5| |100|0.638|0.638|0.159|1.28|2.5|2.5|0.625|5| |50|1.28|1.28|0.159|2.55|5|5|0.625|10| |12.5|1.28|5.1|0.159|10.2|5|20|0.625|40| |6.25|1.28|5.1|0.159|10.2|5|20|0.625|40| |1.56|1.28|5.1|0.159|10.2|5|20|0.625|40| **0x27: PULSE_LTCY Pulse Latency Timer Register 0x27 PULSE_LTCY Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |LTCY7|LTCY6|LTCY5|LTCY4|LTCY3|LTCY2|LTCY1|LTCY0| ## **Table 45. PULSE_LTCY Description** LTCY[7:0] Latency Time Limit. Default value: 0000_0000 The bits LTCY7 through LTCY0 define the time interval that starts after the first pulse detection. During this time interval, all pulses are ignored. **Note:** This timer must be set for single pulse and for double pulse. The minimum time step for the pulse latency is defined in Table 46 and Table 47. The maximum time is the time step at the ODR and Oversampling mode multiplied by 255. The timing also changes when the Pulse LPF is enabled or disabled. **Table 46. Time Step for PULSE Latency @ ODR and Power Mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 1** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.638|0.638|0.638|0.638|2.5|2.5|2.5|2.5| |400|1.276|1.276|1.276|1.276|5|5|5|5| |200|2.56|2.56|1.276|2.56|10|10|5|10| |100|5.1|5.1|1.276|5.1|20|20|5|20| |50|10.2|10.2|1.276|10.2|40|40|5|40| |12.5|10.2|40.8|1.276|40.8|40|160|5|160| |6.25|10.2|40.8|1.276|81.6|40|160|5|320| |1.56|10.2|40.8|1.276|81.6|40|160|5|320| **Table 47. Time Step for PULSE Latency @ ODR and Power Mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 0** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.318|0.318|0.318|0.318|1.25|1.25|1.25|1.25| |400|0.318|0.318|0.318|0.638|1.25|1.25|1.25|2.5| |200|0.638|0.638|0.318|1.276|2.5|2.5|1.25|5| |100|1.276|1.276|0.318|2.56|5|5|1.25|10| |50|2.56|2.56|0.318|5.1|10|10|1.25|20| |12.5|2.56|10.2|0.318|20.4|10|40|1.25|80| |6.25|2.56|10.2|0.318|20.4|10|40|1.25|80| |1.56|2.56|10.2|0.318|20.4|10|40|1.25|80| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 34 ## **0x28 PULSE_WIND Register (Read/Write)** ## **0x28: PULSE_WIND Second Pulse Time Window Register** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |WIND7|WIND6|WIND5|WIND4|WIND3|WIND2|WIND1|WIND0| ## **Table 48. PULSE_WIND Description** WIND[7:0] Second Pulse Time Window. Default value: 0000_0000. The bits WIND7 through WIND0 define the maximum interval of time that can elapse after the end of the latency interval in which the start of the second pulse event must be detected provided the device has been configured for double pulse detection. The detected second pulse width must be shorter than the time limit constraints specified by the PULSE_TMLT register, but the end of the double pulse need not finish within the time specified by the PULSE_WIND register. The minimum time step for the pulse window is defined in Table 49 and Table 50. The maximum time is the time step at the ODR, Oversampling mode and LPF Filter Option multiplied by 255. **Table 49. Time Step for PULSE Detection Window @ ODR and Power Mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 1** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.638|0.638|0.638|0.638|2.5|2.5|2.5|2.5| |400|1.276|1.276|1.276|1.276|5|5|5|5| |200|2.56|2.56|1.276|2.56|10|10|5|10| |100|5.1|5.1|1.276|5.1|20|20|5|20| |50|10.2|10.2|1.276|10.2|40|40|5|40| |12.5|10.2|40.8|1.276|40.8|40|160|5|160| |6.25|10.2|40.8|1.276|81.6|40|160|5|320| |1.56|10.2|40.8|1.276|81.6|40|160|5|320| **Table 50. Time Step for PULSE Detection Window @ ODR and Power Mode (Reg 0x0F) Pulse_LPF_EN = 0** |**ODR (Hz)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Max Time Range (s)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**|**Time Step (ms)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| ||**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**|**Normal**|**LPLN**|**HighRes**|**LP**| |800|0.318|0.318|0.318|0.318|1.25|1.25|1.25|1.25| |400|0.318|0.318|0.318|0.638|1.25|1.25|1.25|2.5| |200|0.638|0.638|0.318|1.276|2.5|2.5|1.25|5| |100|1.276|1.276|0.318|2.56|5|5|1.25|10| |50|2.56|2.56|0.318|5.1|10|10|1.25|20| |12.5|2.56|10.2|0.318|20.4|10|40|1.25|80| |6.25|2.56|10.2|0.318|20.4|10|40|1.25|80| |1.56|2.56|10.2|0.318|20.4|10|40|1.25|80| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 35 ## **6.6 Auto-WAKE/SLEEP Detection** The ASLP_COUNT register sets the minimum time period of inactivity required to change current ODR value from the value specified in the **DR[2:0]** register to **ASLP_RATE** register value, provided the **SLPE** bit is set to a logic ‘1’ in the **CTRL_REG2** register. See Table 46 for functional blocks that may be monitored for inactivity in order to trigger the “return to SLEEP” event. ## **0x29 ASLP_COUNT Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| ## **Table 51. ASLP_COUNT Description** D[7:0] Duration value. Default value: 0000_0000. D7-D0 defines the minimum duration time to change current ODR value from **DR** to **ASLP_RATE** . Time step and maximum value depend on the ODR chosen as shown in Table 52. ## **Table 52. ASLP_COUNT Relationship with ODR** |**Output Data Rate**<br>**(ODR)**|**Duration**|**ODR Time Step**|**ASLP_COUNT Step**| |---|---|---|---| |800 Hz|0 to 81s|1.25 ms|320 ms| |400 Hz|0 to 81s|2.5 ms|320 ms| |200 Hz|0 to 81s|5 ms|320 ms| |100 Hz|0 to 81s|10 ms|320 ms| |50 Hz|0 to 81s|20 ms|320 ms| |12.5 Hz|0 to 81s|80 ms|320 ms| |6.25 Hz|0 to 81s|160 ms|320 ms| |1.56 Hz|0 to 162s|640 ms|640 ms| ## **Table 53. SLEEP/WAKE Mode Gates and Triggers** |**Interrupt Source**|**Event Restarts Timer and**<br>**Delays Return to SLEEP**|**Event will WAKE from SLEEP**| |---|---|---| |SRC_TRANS|Yes|Yes| |SRC_LNDPRT|Yes|Yes| |SRC_PULSE|Yes|Yes| |SRC_FF_MT|Yes|Yes| |SRC_ASLP|No*|No*| |SRC_DRDY|No|No| In order to wake the device, the desired function or functions must be enabled in CTRL_REG4 and set to WAKE to SLEEP in CTRL_REG3. All enabled functions will still function in SLEEP mode at the SLEEP ODR. Only the functions that have been selected for WAKE from SLEEP will **WAKE** the device. MMA8453Q has four functions that can be used to keep the sensor from falling asleep; Transient, Orientation, Tap, and Motion/ FF. One or more of these functions can be enabled. In order to WAKE the device, four functions are provided; Transient, Orientation, Tap, and the Motion/Freefall. The Auto-WAKE/SLEEP interrupt does not affect the WAKE/SLEEP, nor does the data ready interrupt. See Register 0x2C for the WAKE from SLEEP bits. If the Auto-SLEEP bit is disabled, then the device can only toggle between STANDBY and WAKE mode. If Auto-SLEEP interrupt is enabled, transitioning from ACTIVE mode to Auto-SLEEP mode and vice versa generates an interrupt. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 36 ## **6.7 Control Registers** **Note:** Except for STANDBY mode selection, the device must be in STANDBY mode to change any of the fields within CTRL_REG1 (0x2A). ## **0x2A: CTRL_REG1 System Control 1 Register** ## **0x2A CTRL_REG1 Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |ASLP_RATE1|ASLP_RATE0||DR2|DR1|DR0|LNOISE|F_READ|ACTIVE| |**Table 54. CTRL_REG1 Description**||||||||| |ASLP_RATE[1:0]||Configures the Auto-WAKE sample frequency when the device is in SLEEP Mode. Default value: 00.<br>SeeTable 55for more information.||||||| |DR[2:0]||Data rate selection. Default value: 000.<br>SeeTable 56for more information.||||||| |LNOISE||Reduced noise reduced Maximum range mode. Default value: 0.<br>(0: Normal mode; 1: Reduced Noise mode)||||||| |F_READ||Fast Read mode: Data format limited to single Byte Default value: 0.<br>(0: Normal mode 1: Fast Read Mode)||||||| |ACTIVE||Full Scale selection. Default value: 00.<br>(0: STANDBY mode; 1: ACTIVE mode)||||||| ## **Table 55. SLEEP Mode Rate Description** |**ASLP_RATE1**|**ASLP_RATE0**|**Frequency (Hz)**| |---|---|---| |0|0|50| |0|1|12.5| |1|0|6.25| |1|1|1.56| It is important to note that when the device is Auto-SLEEP mode, the system ODR and the data rate for all the system functional blocks are overridden by the data rate set by the **ASLP_RATE** field. **DR[2:0]** bits select the Output Data Rate (ODR) for acceleration samples. The default value is 000 for a data rate of 800 Hz. ## **Table 56. System Output Data Rate Selection** |**DR2**|**DR1**|**DR0**|**ODR**|**Period**| |---|---|---|---|---| |0|0|0|800 Hz|1.25 ms| |0|0|1|400 Hz|2.5 ms| |0|1|0|200 Hz|5 ms| |0|1|1|100 Hz|10 ms| |1|0|0|50 Hz|20 ms| |1|0|1|12.5 Hz|80 ms| |1|1|0|6.25 Hz|160 ms| |1|1|1|1.56 Hz|640 ms| **ACTIVE** bit selects between STANDBY mode and ACTIVE mode. The default value is 0 for STANDBY mode. ## **Table 57. Full Scale Selection** |**Active**|**Mode**| |---|---| |0|STANDBY| |1|ACTIVE| **LNOISE** bit selects between normal full dynamic range mode and a high sensitivity, Low Noise mode. In Low Noise mode, the maximum signal that can be measured is ±4g. **Note:** Any thresholds set above 4g will not be reached. **F_READ** bit selects between Normal and Fast Read mode. When selected, the auto increment counter will skip over the LSB data bytes. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 37 ## **0x2B: CTRL_REG2 System Control 2 Register** ## **0x2B CTRL_REG2 Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |ST|RST|0|SMODS1|SMODS0|SLPE|MODS1|MODS0| ## **Table 58. CTRL_REG2 Description** |ST|Self-Test Enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Self-Test disabled; 1: Self-Test enabled| |---|---| |RST|Software Reset. Default value: 0.<br>0: Device reset disabled; 1: Device reset enabled.| |SMODS[1:0]|SLEEP mode power scheme selection. Default value: 00.<br>SeeTable 59andTable 60| |SLPE|Auto-SLEEP enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Auto-SLEEP is not enabled;<br>1: Auto-SLEEP is enabled.| |MODS[1:0]|ACTIVE mode power scheme selection. Default value: 00.<br>SeeTable 59andTable 60| **ST** bit activates the self-test function. When ST is set, X, Y, and Z outputs will shift. **RST** bit is used to activate the software reset. The reset mechanism can be enabled in STANDBY and ACTIVE mode. When the reset bit is enabled, all registers are rest and are loaded with default values. Writing ‘1’ to the RST bit immediately resets the device, no matter whether it is in ACTIVE/WAKE, ACTIVE/SLEEP, or STANDBY mode. The I[2] C communication system is reset to avoid accidental corrupted data access. At the end of the boot process, the RST bit is deasserted to 0. Reading this bit will return a value of zero. The **(S)MODS[1:0]** bits select which Oversampling mode is to be used shown in Table 59. The Oversampling modes are available in both WAKE Mode MOD[1:0] and also in the SLEEP Mode SMOD[1:0]. ## **Table 59. MODS Oversampling Modes** |**(S)MODS1**|**(S)MODS0**|**Power Mode**| |---|---|---| |0|0|Normal| |0|1|Low Noise Low Power| |1|0|High Resolution| |1|1|Low Power| **Table 60. MODS Oversampling Modes Current Consumption and Averaging Values at each ODR** |**Mode**|**Normal (00)**|**Normal (00)**|**Low Noise Low Power (01)**|**Low Noise Low Power (01)**|**High Resolution (10)**|**High Resolution (10)**|**Low Power (11)**|**Low Power (11)**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |**ODR**|**Current****A**|**OS Ratio**|**Current****A**|**OS Ratio**|**Current****A**|**OS Ratio**|**Current****A**|**OS Ratio**| |1.56 Hz|24|128|8|32|165|1024|6|16| |6.25 Hz|24|32|8|8|165|256|6|4| |12.5 Hz|24|16|8|4|165|128|6|2| |50 Hz|24|4|24|4|165|32|14|2| |100 Hz|44|4|44|4|165|16|24|2| |200 Hz|85|4|85|4|165|8|44|2| |400 Hz|165|4|165|4|165|4|85|2| |800 Hz|165|2|165|2|165|2|165|2| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 38 **0x2C: CTRL_REG3 Interrupt Control Register** **0x2C CTRL_REG3 Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |0|WAKE_TRANS|WAKE_LNDPRT|WAKE_PULSE|WAKE_FF_MT|0|IPOL|PP_OD| ## **Table 61. CTRL_REG3 Description** 0: Transient function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. Default value: 0. WAKE_TRANS 1: Transient function interrupt can wake up system 0: Orientation function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. Default value: 0. WAKE_LNDPRT 1: Orientation function interrupt can wake up system 0: Pulse function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. Default value: 0. WAKE_PULSE 1: Pulse function interrupt can wake up system 0: Freefall/Motion function is bypassed in SLEEP mode. Default value: 0. WAKE_FF_MT 1: Freefall/Motion function interrupt can wake up Interrupt polarity ACTIVE high, or ACTIVE low. Default value: 0. IPOL 0: ACTIVE low; 1: ACTIVE high Push-Pull/Open Drain selection on interrupt pad. Default value: 0. PP_OD 0: Push-Pull; 1: Open Drain **IPOL** bit selects the polarity of the interrupt signal. When IPOL is ‘0’ (default value) any interrupt event will signaled with a logical 0. **PP_OD** bit configures the interrupt pin to Push-Pull or in Open Drain mode. The default value is 0 which corresponds to PushPull mode. The Open Drain configuration can be used for connecting multiple interrupt signals on the same interrupt line. ## **0x2D: CTRL_REG4 Register (Read/Write)** ## **0x2D CTRL_REG4 Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |INT_EN_ASLP|0|INT_EN_TRANS|INT_EN_LNDPR|INT_EN_PULSE|INT_EN_FF_MT|0|INT_EN_DRDY| ## **Table 62. Interrupt Enable Register Description** |**Interrupt Enable**|**Description**| |---|---| |INT_EN_ASLP|Interrupt Enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Auto-SLEEP/WAKE interrupt disabled; 1: Auto-SLEEP/WAKE interrupt enabled.| |INT_EN_TRANS|Interrupt Enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Transient interrupt disabled; 1: Transient interrupt enabled.| |INT_EN_LNDPRT|Interrupt Enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Orientation (Landscape/Portrait) interrupt disabled.<br>1: Orientation (Landscape/Portrait) interrupt enabled.| |INT_EN_PULSE|Interrupt Enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Pulse Detection interrupt disabled; 1: Pulse Detection interrupt enabled| |INT_EN_FF_MT|Interrupt Enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Freefall/Motion interrupt disabled; 1: Freefall/Motion interrupt enabled| |INT_EN_DRDY|Interrupt Enable. Default value: 0.<br>0: Data Ready interrupt disabled; 1: Data Ready interrupt enabled| The corresponding functional block interrupt enable bit allows the functional block to route its event detection flags to the system’s interrupt controller. The interrupt controller routes the enabled functional block interrupt to the INT1 or INT2 pin. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 39 ## **0x2E CTRL_REG5 Register (Read/Write)** ## **0x2E: CTRL_REG5 Interrupt Configuration Register** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |INT_CFG_ASLP|0|INT_CFG_TRANS|INT_CFG_LNDPRT|INT_CFG_PULSE|INT_CFG_FF_MT|0|INT_CFG_DRDY| **Table 63. Interrupt Configuration Register Description** |**Interrupt Configuration**|**Description**| |---|---| |INT_CFG_ASLP|INT1/INT2 Configuration. Default value: 0.<br>0: Interrupt is routed to INT2pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1pin| |INT_CFG_TRANS|INT1/INT2 Configuration. Default value: 0.<br>0: Interrupt is routed to INT2pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1pin| |INT_CFG_LNDPRT|INT1/INT2 Configuration. Default value: 0.<br>0: Interrupt is routed to INT2pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1pin| |INT_CFG_PULSE|INT1/INT2 Configuration. Default value: 0.<br>0: Interrupt is routed to INT2pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1pin| |INT_CFG_FF_MT|INT1/INT2 Configuration. Default value: 0.<br>0: Interrupt is routed to INT2pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1pin| |INT_CFG_DRDY|INT1/INT2 Configuration. Default value: 0.<br>0: Interrupt is routed to INT2pin; 1: Interrupt is routed to INT1pin| The system’s interrupt controller shown in Figure 10 uses the corresponding bit field in the CTRL_REG5 register to determine the routing table for the INT1 and INT2 interrupt pins. If the bit value is logic ‘0’, the functional block’s interrupt is routed to INT2, and if the bit value is logic ‘1’, then the interrupt is routed to INT1. One or more functions can assert an interrupt pin; therefore a host application responding to an interrupt should read the INT_SOURCE (0x0C) register to determine the appropriate sources of the interrupt. ## **6.8 User Offset Correction Registers** For more information on how to calibrate the 0g offset refer to application note AN4069. The 2’s complement offset correction registers values are used to realign the Zero-g position of the X, Y, and Z-axis after device board mount. The resolution of the offset registers is 2 mg per LSB. The 2’s complement 8-bit value would result in an offset compensation range ±256 mg. ## **0x2F: OFF_X Offset Correction X Register** ## **0x2F OFF_X Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |D7|D6||D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |**Table 64. OFF_X Description**||||||||| |D[7:0]||X-axis offset value. Default value: 0000_0000.||||||| ## **0x30: OFF_Y Offset Correction Y Register** ## **0x30 OFF_Y Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| ## **Table 65. OFF_Y Description** D[7:0] Y-axis offset value. Default value: 0000_0000. ## **0x31: OFF_Z Offset Correction Z Register** ## **0x31 OFF_Z Register (Read/Write)** |**Bit7**|**Bit6**|**Bit6**|**Bit5**|**Bit4**|**Bit3**|**Bit2**|**Bit1**|**Bit0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |D7|D6||D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |**Table 66. OFF_Z Description**||||||||| |D[7:0]||Z-axis offset value. Default value: 0000_0000.||||||| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 40 **Table 67. MMA8453Q Register Map** |**Reg**|**Name**|**Definition**|**Bit 7**|**Bit 6**|**Bit 5**|**Bit 4**|**Bit 3**|**Bit 2**|**Bit 1**|**Bit 0**| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |00|STATUS|Data Status R|ZYXOW|ZOW|YOW|XOW|ZYXDR|ZDR|YDR|XDR| |01|OUT_X_MSB|10 bit X Data R|XD9|XD8|XD7|XD6|XD5|XD4|XD3|XD2| |02|OUT_X_LSB|10 bit X Data R|XD1|XD0|0|0|0|0|0|0| |03|OUT_Y_MSB|10 bit Y Data R|YD9|YD8|YD7|YD6|YD5|YD4|YD3|YD2| |04|OUT_Y_LSB|10 bit Y Data R|YD1|YD0|0|0|0|0|0|0| |05|OUT_Z_MSB|10 bit Z Data R|ZD9|ZD8|ZD7|ZD6|ZD5|ZD4|ZD3|ZD2| |06|OUT_Z_LSB|10 bit Z Data R|ZD1|ZD0|0|0|0|0|0|0| |0B|SYSMOD|System Mode R|0|0|0|0|0|0|SYSMOD1|SYSMOD0| |0C|INT_SOURCE|Interrupt Status R|SRC_ASLP|0|SRC_TRANS|SRC_LNDPRT|SRC_PULSE|SRC_FF_MT|0|SRC_DRDY| |0D|WHO_AM_I|ID Register R|0|0|1|1|1|0|1|0| |0E|XYZ_DATA_CFG|Data Config R/W|0|0|0|0|0|0|FS1|FS0| |0F|HP_FILTER_CUTOFF|HP Filter Setting R/W|0|0|Pulse_HPF_BYP|Pulse_LPF_EN|0|0|SEL1|SEL0| |10|PL_STATUS|PL Status R|NEWLP|LO|0|0|0|LAPO[1]|LAPO[0]|BAFRO| |11|PL_CFG|PL Configuration R/W|DBCNTM|PL_EN|0|0|0|0|0|0| |12|PL_COUNT|PL DEBOUNCE R/W|DBNCE[7]|DBNCE[6]|DBNCE[5]|DBNCE[4]|DBNCE[3]|DBNCE[2]|DBNCE[1]|DBNCE[0]| |13|PL_BF_ZCOMP|PL Back/Front Z Comp<br>R|BKFR[1]|BKFR[0]|0|0|0|ZLOCK[2]|ZLOCK[1]|ZLOCK[0]| |14|PL_THS_REG|PL THRESHOLD R|PL_THS[4]|PL_THS[3]|PL_THS[2]|PL_THS[1]|PL_THS[0]|HYS[2]|HYS[1]|HYS[0]| |15|FF_MT_CFG|Freefall/Motion Config<br>R/W|ELE|OAE|ZEFE|YEFE|XEFE|0|0|0| |16|FF_MT_SRC|Freefall/Motion Source<br>R|EA|0|ZHE|ZHP|YHE|YHP|XHE|XHP| |17|FF_MT_THS|Freefall/Motion Threshold<br>R/W|DBCNTM|THS6|THS5|THS4|THS3|THS2|THS1|THS0| |18|FF_MT_COUNT|Freefall/Motion Debounce<br>R/W|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |1D|TRANSIENT_CFG|Transient Config R/W|0|0|0|ELE|ZTEFE|YTEFE|XTEFE|HPF_BYP| |1E|TRANSIENT_SRC|Transient Source R|0|EA|ZTRANSE|Z_Trans_Pol|YTRANSE|Y_Trans_Pol|XTRANSE|X_Trans_Pol| |1F|TRANSIENT_THS|Transient Threshold R/W|DBCNTM|THS6|THS5|THS4|THS3|THS2|THS1|THS0| |20|TRANSIENT_COUNT|Transient Debounce<br>R/W|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |21|PULSE_CFG|Pulse Config R/W|DPA|ELE|ZDPEFE|ZSPEFE|YDPEFE|YSPEFE|XDPEFE|XSPEFE| |22|PULSE_SRC|Pulse Source R|EA|AxZ|AxY|AxX|DPE|Pol_Z|Pol_Y|Pol_X| |23|PULSE_THSX|Pulse X Threshold R/W|0|THSX6|THSX5|THSX4|THSX3|THSX2|THSX1|THSX0| |24|PULSE_THSY|Pulse Y Threshold R/W|0|THSY6|THSY5|THSY4|THSY3|THSY2|THSY1|THSY0| |25|PULSE_THSZ|Pulse Z Threshold R/W|0|THSZ6|THSZ5|THSZ4|THSZ3|THSZ2|THSZ1|THSZ0| |26|PULSE_TMLT|Pulse First Timer R/W|TMLT7|TMLT6|TMLT5|TMLT4|TMLT3|TMLT2|TMLT1|TMLT0| |27|PULSE_LTCY|Pulse Latency R/W|LTCY7|LTCY6|LTCY5|LTCY4|LTCY3|LTCY2|LTCY1|LTCY0| |28|PULSE_WIND|Pulse 2nd Window<br>R/W|WIND7|WIND6|WIND5|WIND4|WIND3|WIND2|WIND1|WIND0| |29|ASLP_COUNT|Auto-SLEEP Counter<br>R/W|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |2A|CTRL_REG1|Control Reg1 R/W|ASLP_RATE1|ASLP_RATE0|DR2|DR1|DR0|LNOISE|F_READ|ACTIVE| |2B|CTRL_REG2|Control Reg2 R/W|ST|RST|0|SMODS1|SMODS0|SLPE|MODS1|MODS0| |2C|CTRL_REG3|Control Reg3<br>(WAKE Interrupts from<br>SLEEP) R/W|0|WAKE_TRANS|WAKE_LNDPRT|WAKE_PULSE|WAKE_FF_MT|0|IPOL|PP_OD| |2D|CTRL_REG4|Control Reg4<br>(Interrupt Enable Map)<br>R/W|INT_EN_ASLP|0|INT_EN_TRANS|INT_EN_LNDPRT|INT_EN_PULSE|INT_EN_FF_MT|0|INT_EN_DRDY| |2E|CTRL_REG5|Control Reg5<br>(Interrupt Configuration)<br>R/W|INT_CFG_ASLP|0|INT_CFG_TRANS|INT_CFG_LNDPRT|INT_CFG_PULSE|INT_CFG_FF_MT|0|INT_CFG_DRDY| |2F|OFF_X|X 8-bit offset R/W|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |30|OFF_Y|Y 8-bit offset R/W|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| |31|OFF_Z|Z 8-bit offset R/W|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 41 **Table 68. Accelerometer Output Data** |**10-bit Data**|**Range ±2g (3.9 mg)**|**Range ±4g (7.8 mg)**|**Range ±8g (15.6 mg)**| |---|---|---|---| |01 1111 1111|1.9961g|+3.9922g|+7.9844g| |01 1111 1110|1.9922g|+3.9844g|+7.9688g| |…|…|…|…| |00 0000 0001|0.0039g|+0.0078g|+0.0156g| |00 0000 0000|0.0000g|0.0000g|0.0000g| |11 1111 1111|-0.0039g|-0.0078g|-0.0156g| |…|…|…|…| |10 0000 0001|-1.9961g|-3.9922g|-7.9844g| |10 0000 0000|-2.0000g|-4.0000g|-8.0000g| |**8-bit Data**|**Range ±2g (15.6 mg)**|**Range ±4g (31.25 mg)**|**Range ±8g (62.5 mg)**| |0111 1111|1.9844g|+3.9688g|+7.9375g| |0111 1110|1.9688g|+3.9375g|+7.8750g| |…|…|…|…| |0000 0001|+0.0156g|+0.0313g|+0.0625g| |0000 0000|0.000g|0.0000g|0.0000g| |1111 1111|-0.0156g|-0.0313g|-0.0625g| |…|…|…|…| |1000 0001|-1.9844g|-3.9688g|-7.9375g| |1000 0000|-2.0000g|-4.0000g|-8.0000g| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 42 ## **7 Printed Circuit Board Layout and Device Mounting** Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout and device mounting are critical portions of the total design. The footprint for the surface mount packages must be the correct size as a base for a proper solder connection between the PCB and the package. This, along with the recommended soldering materials and techniques, will optimize assembly and minimize the stress on the package after board mounting. Freescale application note AN4530, “QFN (Quad Flat Pack No-Lead)” discusses the QFN package used by the FXAS21000. ## **7.1 Printed Circuit Board Layout** - The following recommendations are a guide to an effective PCB layout. See Figure 14 for footprint dimensions. 1. Do not solder down Exposed Pad (EP) under the package to minimize board mounting stress impact to product performance. 2. The solder mask should not cover any of the PCB landing pads, as shown in Figure 14. 3. No additional via nor metal pattern underneath package on the top of the PCB layer. 4. Do not place any components or vias within 2 mm of the package land area. This may cause additional package stress if it is too close to the package land area. 5. Signal traces connected to pads should be as symmetric as possible. Put dummy traces on NC pads, to have same length of exposed trace for all pads. 6. Use a standard pick and place process and equipment. Do not use a hand soldering process. 7. Customers are advised to be cautious about the proximity of screw down holes to the sensor, and the location of any press fit to the assembled PCB when in an enclosure. It is important that the assembled PCB remain flat after assembly to keep electronic operation of the device optimal. 8. The PCB should be rated for the multiple lead-free reflow condition with max 260°C temperature. 9. Freescale sensors are compliant with Restrictions on Hazardous Substances (RoHS), having halide free molding compound (green) and lead-free terminations. These terminations are compatible with tin-lead (Sn-Pb) as well as tinsilver-copper (Sn-Ag-Cu) solder paste soldering processes. Reflow profiles applicable to those processes can be used successfully for soldering the devices. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 43 **==> picture [274 x 210] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> ge outline<br>Package<br>Packag e outline<br>“| ee s<br>16X .915 \<br>[| | | 12X 0.5 i]<br>|<br>[i]COA G | _| a_i6X 1.275 [i<br>L | (—<br>J _ L _ lL<br> outline J. lg 1.975<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> **Figure 14. Footprint** ## **7.2 Overview of Soldering Considerations** Information provided here is based on experiments executed on QFN devices. These experiments cannot represent exact conditions present at a customer site. Therefore, information herein should be used for guidance only. Process and design optimizations are recommended to develop an application-specific solution. With the proper PCB footprint and solder stencil designs, the package will self-align during the solder reflow process. - Stencil thickness is 100 or 125 m. - The PCB should be rated for the multiple lead-free reflow condition with a maximum 260 °C temperature. - Use a standard pick-and-place process and equipment. Do not use a hand soldering process. - Do not use a screw-down or stacking to mount the PCB into an enclosure. These methods could bend the PCB, which would put stress on the package. The QFN package is compliant with the RoHS standard. Please refer to AN4077. ## **7.3 Halogen Content** This package is designed to be Halogen Free, exceeding most industry and customer standards. Halogen Free means that no homogeneous material within the assembled package will contain chlorine (Cl) in excess of 700 ppm or 0.07% weight/weight or bromine (Br) in excess of 900 ppm or 0.09% weight/weight. **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 44 The MMA8453Q device is housed in a 16-lead QFN package, case number 2077. ## **8 Package Information** ## **8.1 Product identification markings** **==> picture [352 x 167] intentionally omitted <==** **----- Start of picture text -----**<br> Top View<br>Freescale code 263<br>8451 Part number<br>Pin 1<br>ALYW<br>Traceability date code<br>Assembly site<br>Lot code<br>Work week<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br> ## **8.2 Tape and reel information** **==> picture [504 x 333] intentionally omitted <==** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 45 **8.3 Package Description** **==> picture [498 x 612] intentionally omitted <==** **CASE 2077-02 ISSUE A 16-LEAD QFN** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 46 **==> picture [498 x 623] intentionally omitted <==** ## **CASE 2077-02 ISSUE A 16-LEAD QFN** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 47 **==> picture [498 x 623] intentionally omitted <==** **CASE 2077-02 ISSUE A 16-LEAD QFN** **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 48 **9 Revision History** ## **Table 69. Revision History** |**Revision**<br>**number**|**Revision**<br>**date**|**Description of changes**| |---|---|---| |5|02/2013|• Added Table 8. Features of the MMA845xQ devices.<br>• Replaced Section 2.3 I2C interface characteristics, including Table 4 and Figure 5.<br>• Removed FIFO paragraph at the end of Section 6.1.<br>• Updated Case outline.<br>• Corrected Table 67: Reg 01 thru Reg 06 from 14 bit to 10 bit.| |5.1|10/2013|• Table 3: Updated Parameter and Test Condition column definitions for “Time from VDDIO on...”, “Turn-on<br>(STANDBY)” and “Turn-on time (Power Down to STANDBY)” rows.| |6|11/2014|• Global change: Updated Pin 3 naming (from NC to DNC) to clarify which pins are not connected internally, and<br>which pins the customer should not connect anything to.<br>• Table1: Updated descriptions for most pins, removed Pin Status column.<br>• Section 4: Changed title from Modes of Operation to System Modes (SYSMOD).<br>• Updated Figure 6 with more detailed graphic.<br>• Table 7: Removed VDDIO column, combined contents into other columns and rows.<br>• Section 6.5: Corrected value in paragraph following Table 41, was 0.63 to 0.063.<br>• Added Section 7. Printed Circuit Board Layout and Device Mounting.<br>• Created Section 8 for Package Information including pin marking information, tape and reel information and<br>package.| **MMA8453Q** Sensors Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 49 ## _**How to Reach Us:**_ **Home Page:** freescale.com **Web Support:** freescale.com/support Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits based on the information in this document. Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications, and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “typicals,” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale sells products pursuant to standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the following address: freescale.com/SalesTermsandConditions. Freescale, the Freescale logo, and the Energy Efficient Solutions logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Document Number: MMA8453Q Rev. 6 11/2014
Updated at February 9, 2023
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