FML0H333ZF

Supercapacitors **FM Series** 

## **Overview** 

## **Applications** 

FM Series Supercapacitors, also known as Electric DoubleLayer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy storage applications. 

Supercapacitors have characteristics ranging from traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result, supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery when applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited for use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with flash memory. 

## **Benefits** 

- Rectangular case 

- Wide range of temperature from −25°C to +70°C (all types except FMR) and −40°C to +85°C (FMR type) 

- Maintenance free 

- 3.5 VDC, 5.5 VDC, and 6.5 VDC 

- Highly reliable against liquid leakage 

- Lead-free and RoHS Compliant 

- Leads can be transverse mounted 

## **Part Number System** 

|**FM**|**0H**|**223**|**Z**|**F**|**TP**|**16**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Series|Maximum<br>Operating Voltage|Capacitance Code (F)|Capacitance<br>Tolerance|Environmental|Tape Type|Height<br>(excluding lead)|
|FM<br>FME<br>FML<br>FMR<br>FMC|0V = 3.5 VDC<br>0H = 5.5 VDC<br>0J = 6.5 VDC|First two digits<br>represent significant<br>figures. Third digit<br>specifies number of<br>zeros.|Z = −20/+80%|F = Lead-free|TP = AMMO<br>L1 = Transverse<br>mounting<br>Blank = Bulk|16 = 16 mm<br>18 = 18 mm<br>Blank = Bulk|



**One world. One KEMET** 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Dimensions – Millimeters** 

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B ±0.5 T ±0.5<br>D1 ±0.1 D2 ±0.1<br>5 ±0.5<br>A ±0.5<br>0.4 ±0.1<br>5 ±1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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Part Number A B T D D<br>1 2<br>FM0H103ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FM0H223ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FM0H473ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FM0H104ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FM0H224ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FM0V473ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FM0V104ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FM0V224ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FM0J473ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FME0H223ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FME0H473ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FML0H333ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FMR0H473ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FMR0H104ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FMR0V104ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FMC0H473ZF 11.5 10.5 5.0 0.5 0.4<br>FMC0H104ZF 11.5 10.5 6.5 0.5 0.4<br>FMC0H334ZF 15.0 14.0 9.0 0.6 0.6<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Lead Terminal Forming** 

_Add “L1” to the end of bulk part number for transverse mounting option_ 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Performance Characteristics** 

Supercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several hundred mΩ to a hundred Ω) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be similar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary batteries. 

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Secondary Battery Capacitor<br>NiCd Lithium Ion Aluminum Electrolytic Supercapacitor<br>– – – –<br>Back-up ability<br>Eco-hazard Cd – – –<br>Operating Temperature Range −20 to +60°C −20 to +50°C −55 to +105°C −40 to +85°C (FR, FT)<br>Charge Time few hours few hours few seconds few seconds<br>approximately 500 to 1,000<br>Charge/Discharge Life Time approximately 500 times limitless (*1) limitless (*1)<br>times<br>Restrictions on<br>yes yes none none<br>Charge/Discharge<br>Flow Soldering not applicable not applicable applicable applicable<br>applicable<br>Automatic Mounting not applicable not applicable applicable<br>(FM and FC series)<br>leakage, combustion,<br>Safety Risks leakage, explosion heat-up, explosion gas emission (*2)<br>explosion, ignition<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


_(*1) Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a predetermined lifetime._ 

_(*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and explosion._ 

## **Typical Applications** 

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Intended Use (Guideline) Power Supply (Guideline) Application Examples of Equipment Series<br>CMOS microcomputer,<br>CMOS microcomputer,<br>Long time back-up 500 μA and below static RAM/DTS FM series<br>IC for clocks<br>(digital tuning system)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Environmental Compliance** 

All KEMET supercapacitors are RoHS Compliant. 

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RoHS Compliant 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Table 1 – Ratings & Part Number Reference** 

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Maximum  Nominal Capacitance Maximum  Voltage Holding<br>Maximum ESR<br>Part Number Operating  Current at 30  Characteristic  Weight (g)<br>Charge  Discharge  at 1 kHz (Ω)<br>Voltage (VDC) Minutes (mA) Minimum (V)<br>System (F) System (F)<br>FM0V473ZF 3.5 0.047 0.06 200 0.042 — 1.3<br>FMR0V104ZF 3.5 0.10 — 50 0.090 — 1.6<br>FM0V104ZF 3.5 0.10 0.13 100 0.090 — 1.3<br>FM0V224ZF 3.5 0.22 0.30 100 0.20 — 1.6<br>FM0H103ZF 5.5 0.01 0.014 300 0.015 4.2 1.3<br>FME0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.028 40 0.033 — 1.3<br>FM0H223ZF 5.5 0.022 0.028 200 0.033 4.2 1.3<br>FML0H333ZF 5.5 — 0.033 6.5 0.050 — 1.3<br>FME0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.06 20 0.071 — 1.3<br>FMC0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.06 100 0.071 4.2 1.3<br>FM0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.06 200 0.071 4.2 1.3<br>FMR0H473ZF 5.5 0.047 0.062 200 0.071 4.2 1.6<br>FMR0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 — 50 0.15 4.2 1.6<br>FMC0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.13 50 0.15 4.2 1.6<br>FM0H104ZF 5.5 0.10 0.13 100 0.15 4.2 1.6<br>FM0H224ZF 5.5 — 0.22 100 0.33 4.2 1.6<br>FMC0H334ZF 5.5 — 0.33 25 0.50 4.2 3.5<br>FM0J473ZF 6.5 0.047 0.062 200 0.071 — 1.6<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Specifications – All Types Except FMR** 

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FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,  Test Conditions<br>Item FML Type, FME Type<br>6.5 V Type, FMC Type (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


|**Item**|**Item**|**FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,**<br>**6.5 V Type, FMC Type**|**FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,**<br>**6.5 V Type, FMC Type**|**FML Type, FME Type**|**FML Type, FME Type**|**Test Conditions**<br>**(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||||
|Category Temperature Range||−25°C to +70°C||−25°C to +70°C|||
|Maximum Operating Voltage||5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC, 6.5 VDC||5.5 VDC|||
|Capacitance||Refer to Table 1||Refer to Table 1||Refer to “Measurement Conditions”|
|Capacitance Allowance||+80%, −20%||+80%, −20%||Refer to “Measurement Conditions”|
|ESR||Refer to Table 1||Refer to Table 1||Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also<br>“Measurement Conditions”|
|Current(30 minutes value)||Refer to Table 1||Refer to Table 1||Refer to “Measurement Conditions”|
|Surge|Capacitance|> 90% of initial ratings||> 90% of initial ratings||Surge voltage:<br>Charge:<br>Discharge:<br>Number of cycles:<br>Series resistance:<br>Discharge<br>resistance:<br>Temperature:<br>4.0 V (3.5 V type)<br>6.3 V (5.5 V type)<br>7.4 V (6.5 V type)<br>30 seconds<br>9 minutes 30 seconds<br>1,000<br>0.010 F               1,500 Ω<br>0.022 F<br>560 Ω<br>0.033 F<br>510 Ω<br>0.047 F<br>300 Ω<br>0.068 F<br>240 Ω<br>0.10 F<br>150 Ω<br>0.22 F<br>56 Ω<br>0.33 F<br>51 Ω<br>0 Ω<br>70±2°C|
||ESR|≤ 120% of initial ratings||≤ 120% of initial ratings|||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)|≤ 120% of initial ratings||≤ 120% of initial ratings|||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality||No obvious abnormality|||
|Characteristics<br>in Different<br>Temperature|Capacitance|Phase<br>2|≥ 50% of<br>initial value|Phase<br>2|≥ 50% of<br>initial value|Conforms to 4.17<br>Phase 1:<br>Phase 2:<br>Phase 4:<br>Phase 5:<br>Phase 6:<br>+25±2°C<br>−25±2°C<br>+25±2°C<br>+70±2°C<br>+25±2°C|
||ESR||≤ 400% of<br>initial value||≤ 400% or less<br>than initial value||
||Capacitance|Phase<br>3||Phase<br>3|||
||ESR||||||
||Capacitance|Phase<br>5|≤ 200% of<br>initial value|Phase<br>5|≤ 200% of<br>initial value||
||ESR||Satisfy initial<br>ratings||Satisfy initial<br>ratings||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)||≤ 1.5 CV (mA)||≤ 1.5 CV (mA)||
||Capacitance|Phase<br>6|Within ±20% of<br>initial value|Phase<br>6|Within ±20%<br>of initial value||
||ESR||Satisfy initial<br>ratings||Satisfy initial<br>ratings||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)||Satisfy initial<br>ratings||Satisfy initial<br>ratings||
|Vibration<br>Resistance|Capacitance|Satisfy|initial ratings|Satisfy|initial ratings|Conforms to 4.13<br>Frequency:<br>Testing Time:<br>10 to 55 Hz<br>6 hours|
||ESR||||||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)||||||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality||No obvious abnormality|||
|Solderability||Over 3/4 of the terminal should be<br>covered by the new solder||Over 3/4 of the terminal should be<br>covered by the new solder||Conforms to 4.11<br>Solder temp:<br>Dipping time:<br>+245±5°C<br>5±0.5 seconds<br>1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.|



© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Specifications – All Types Except FMR cont’d** 

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FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,  Test Conditions<br>Item FML Type, FME Type<br>6.5 V Type, FMC Type (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


|**Item**|**Item**|**FM 5.5 V Type, 3.5 V Type,**<br>**6.5 V Type, FMC Type**|**FML Type, FME Type**|**Test Conditions**<br>**(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||
|Solder Heat<br>Resistance|Capacitance|Satisfy initial ratings|Satisfy initial ratings|Conforms to 4.10<br>Solder temp:<br>Dipping time:<br>+260±10°C<br>10±1 seconds<br>1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.|
||ESR||||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)||||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|No obvious abnormality||
|Temperature<br>Cycle|Capacitance|Satisfy initial ratings|Satisfy initial ratings|Conforms to 4.12<br>Temperature<br>Condition:<br>Number of cycles:<br>−25°C »Room<br>temperature » +70°C<br>» Room temperature<br>5 cycles|
||ESR||||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)||||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|No obvious abnormality||
|High<br>Temperature<br>and High<br>Humidity<br>Resistance|Capacitance|Within ±20% of initial value|Within ±20% of initial value|Conforms to 4.14<br>Temperature:<br>Relative humidity:<br>Testing time:<br>+40±2°C<br>90 to 95% RH<br>240±8 hours|
||ESR|≤ 120% of initial ratings|≤ 120% of initial ratings||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)|≤ 120% of initial ratings|≤ 120% of initial ratings||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|No obvious abnormality||
|High<br>Temperature<br>Load|Capacitance|Within ±30% of initial value|Within ±30% of initial value|Conforms to 4.15<br>Temperature:<br>Voltage applied:<br>Series protection<br>resistance:<br>Testing time:<br>+70±2°C<br>Maximum operating<br>voltage<br>0 Ω<br>1,000 +48 (+48/−0)<br>hours|
||ESR|< 200% of initial ratings|< 200% of initial ratings||
||Current (30<br>minutes value)|< 200% of initial ratings|< 200% of initial ratings||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|No obvious abnormality||
|Self Discharge Characteristics<br>(Voltage Holding Characteristics)||5.5 V type:<br>Voltage<br>between terminal<br>leads > 4.2 V<br>3.5 V type:<br>Not specifed<br>6.5 V type:<br>Not specifed||Charging condition<br>Voltage applied:<br>Series resistance:<br>Charging time:<br>5.0 VDC (Terminal at<br>the case side must be<br>negative)<br>0 Ω<br>24 hours|
|||||Storage<br>Let stand for 24 hours in condition described<br>below with terminals opened.<br>Ambient<br>temperature:<br>Relative humidity:<br>< 25°C<br>< 70% RH|



© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Specifications – FMR Type** 

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Test Conditions<br>Item FMR Type<br>(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


|**Item**|**Item**|**FMR Type**|**FMR Type**|**Test Conditions**<br>**(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||
|Category Temperature Range||−40°C to +85°C|||
|Maximum Operating Voltage||5.5 VDC, 3.5 VDC|||
|Capacitance||Refer to Table 1||Refer to “Measurement Conditions”|
|Capacitance Allowance||+80%, −20%||Refer to “Measurement Conditions”|
|ESR||Refer to Table 1||Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also<br>“Measurement Conditions”|
|Current(30 minutes value)||Refer to Table 1||Refer to “Measurement Conditions”|
|Surge|Capacitance|More than 90% of initial ratings||Surge voltage:<br>Charge:<br>Discharge:<br>Number of cycles:<br>Series resistance:<br>Discharge<br>resistance:<br>Temperature:<br>4.0 V (3.5 V type)<br>6.3 V (5.5 V type)<br>30 seconds<br>9 minutes 30 seconds<br>1,000<br>0.047 F<br>300 Ω<br>0.10 F<br>150 Ω<br>0 Ω<br>85±2°C|
||ESR|Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings|||
||Current (30 minutes value)|Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings|||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|||
|Characteristics in<br>Different Temperature|Capacitance|Phase 2|50% higher than initial value|Conforms to 4.17<br>Phase 1:<br>Phase 2:<br>Phase 3:<br>Phase 4:<br>Phase 5:<br>Phase 6:<br>+25±2°C<br>−25 ±2°C<br>−40 ±2°C<br>+25 ±2°C<br>+70 ±2°C<br>+25 ±2°C|
||ESR||400% or less than initial value||
||Capacitance|Phase 3|30% or higher than initial value||
||ESR||700% or less than initial value||
||Capacitance|Phase 5|200% or less than initial value||
||ESR||Satisfy initial ratings||
||Current(30 minutes value)||1.5 CV(mA)or below||
||Capacitance|Phase 6|Within ±20% of initial value||
||ESR||Satisfy initial ratings||
||Current(30 minutes value)||Satisfy initial ratings||
|Lead Strength(tensile)||No terminal damage||Conforms to 4.9|
|Vibration Resistance|Capacitance|Satisfy initial ratings||Conforms to 4.13<br>Frequency:<br>Testing Time:<br>10 to 55 Hz<br>6 hours|
||ESR||||
||Current(30 minutes value)||||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|||
|Solderability||Over 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new<br>solder||Conforms to 4.11<br>Solder temp:<br>Dipping time:<br>+245±5°C<br>5±0.5 seconds<br>1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.|
|Solder Heat Resistance|Capacitance|Satisfy initial ratings||Conforms to 4.10<br>Solder temp:<br>Dipping time:<br>+260±10°C<br>10±1 seconds<br>1.6 mm from the bottom should be dipped.|
||ESR||||
||Current(30 minutes value)||||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|||
|Temperature Cycle|Capacitance|Satisfy initial ratings||Conforms to 4.12<br>Temperature<br>Condition:<br>Number of cycles:<br>−40°C» Room<br>temperature » +85°C»<br>Room temperature<br>5 cycles|
||ESR||||
||Current(30 minutes value)||||
||Appearance|No obvious abnormality|||



© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Specifications – FMR Type cont’d** 

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Test Conditions<br>Item FMR Type<br>(conforming to JIS C 5160-1)<br>Capacitance Within ±20% of initial value Conforms to 4.14<br>High Temperature and  ESR Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings Relative humidity: Temperature:  +40±2°C90 to 95% RH<br>High Humidity Resistance Current (30 minutes value) Not to exceed 120% of initial ratings Testing time:  240±8 hours<br>Appearance No obvious abnormality<br>Conforms to 4.15<br>Capacitance Within ±30% of initial value Temperature:  +85±2°C<br>Voltage applied:  Maximum operating<br>ESR Below 200% of initial ratings voltage<br>High Temperature Load<br>Series protection<br>Current (30 minutes value) Below 200% of initial ratings resistance:  0 Ω<br>Testing time:  1,000 +48 (+48/−0)<br>Appearance No obvious abnormality hours<br>Charging condition<br>Voltage applied: 5.0 VDC (Terminal at<br>Voltage between terminal leads  the case side must be<br>5.5 V type:<br>higher than 4.2 V negative)<br>Series resistance:  0 Ω<br>Self Discharge Characteristics  Charging time:  24 hours<br>(Voltage Holding Characteristics)<br>Storage<br>Let stand for 24 hours in condition described<br>below with terminals opened.<br>3.5 V type: Not specified<br>Ambient<br>Lower than 25°C<br>temperature:<br>Lower than 70% RH<br>Relative humidity:<br>Marking<br>Negative polarity identification<br>Maximum operating Nominal capacitance<br>voltage<br>5.5V 473<br>E E: FME type marking<br>– A1 + L: FML type marking<br>R: FMR type marking<br>C: FMC type marking<br>Date code<br>Polarity<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Packaging Quantities** 

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Bulk Quantity per Box Bulk Quantity per Box<br>Part Number Ammo Pack Quantity<br>Straight Lead L1 Lead Option<br>FM0H103ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0H223ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0H104ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0H224ZF 1,000 pieces 800 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0V473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0V104ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0V224ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FM0J473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FME0H223ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FME0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FML0H333ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FMR0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FMR0H104ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FMR0V104ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FMC0H473ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FMC0H104ZF 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces 1,000 pieces<br>FMC0H334ZF 400 pieces 300 pieces 400 pieces<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Ammo Pack Taping Format (Except FMC0H334ZFTP)** 

|||||c<br>t3<br>t2<br>t1<br>∆h|c<br>t3<br>t2<br>t1<br>∆h|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||c|t3<br>t2<br>t1|
|||||||
|||||||
|**Item**|**Symbol**||**Dimensions (mm)**|||
|Component Height|a||11.5±0.5|||
|Component Width|b||10.5±0.5|||
|Component Thickness|c|Refer to “Dimensions” table||||
|Lead-Wire Width|W4|0.5±0.1||||
|Lead-Wire Thickness|t3|0.4±0.1||||
|Component Pitch|P|12.7±1.0||||
|Sprocket Hole Pitch|P0|12.7±0.3||||
|Sprocket Hole Center to Lead Center|P1|3.85±0.7||||
|Sprocket Hole Center to Component Center|P2|6.35±0.7||||
|Lead Spacing|F|5.0±0.5||||
|Component Alignment (side/side)|∆h|2.0 Maximum||||
|Carrier Tape Width|W|18.0+1.0/−0.5||||
|Hold-Down Tape Width|W0|12.5 Minimum||||
|Sprocket Hole Position|W1|9.0±0.5||||
|Hold-Down Tape Position|W2|3.0 Maximum||||
|Height to Seating Plane (lead length)|H|16.0±0.5/18.0±0.5||||
|Sprocket Hole Diameter|D0|ø 4.0±0.2||||
|Carrier Tape Thickness|t1|0.7±0.2||||
|Total Thickness (Carrier Tape, Hold-Down Tape and<br>Lead)|t2|1.5 Maximum||||
|Cut Out Length|L|11.0 Maximum||||



© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Ammo Pack Taping Format (FMC0H334ZFTP)** 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
P2 P ∆h<br>b c<br>– + – +<br>P1 F W4 t3<br>t2<br>P0 D0 t1<br>a<br>W2<br>H<br>L<br>W1<br>W0<br>W<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Ammo Pack Taping Specifications (FMC0H334ZFTP)** 

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Item Symbol Dimensions (mm)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


|**Item**|**Symbol**|**Dimensions (mm)**|
|---|---|---|
||||
|Component Height|a|15.0±0.5|
|Component Width|b|14.0±0.5|
|Component Thickness|c|9.0±0.5|
|Lead-Wire Width|W4|0.6±0.1|
|Lead-Wire Thickness|t3|0.6±0.1|
|Component Pitch|P|25.4±1.0|
|Sprocket Hole Pitch|P0|12.7±0.3|
|Sprocket Hole Center to Lead Center|P1|3.85±0.7|
|Sprocket Hole Center to Component Center|P2|6.35±0.7|
|Lead Spacing|F|5.0±0.5|
|Component Alignment (side/side)|∆h|2.0 Maximum|
|Carrier Tape Width|W|18.0+1.0/−0.5|
|Hold-Down Tape Width|W0|12.5 Minimum|
|Sprocket Hole Position|W1|9.0±0.5|
|Hold-Down Tape Position|W2|3.0 Maximum|
|Height to Seating Plane (lead length)|H|16.0±0.5/18.0±0.5|
|Sprocket Hole Diameter|D0|ø 4.0±0.2|
|Carrier Tape Thickness|t1|0.67±0.2|
|Total Thickness (Carrier Tape, Hold-Down Tape and<br>Lead)|t2|1.7 Maximum|
|Cut Out Length|L|11.0 Maximum|



© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **List of Plating & Sleeve Type** 

By changing the solder plating from leaded solder to lead-free solder and the outer tube material of can-cased conventional supercapacitor from polyvinyl chloride to polyethylene terephthalate (PET), our supercapacitor is now even friendlier to the environment. 

a. Iron + copper base + lead-free solder plating (Sn-1Cu) 

b. SUS nickel base + copper base + reflow lead-free solder plating (100% Sn, reflow processed) 

|**Series**|**Part Number**|**Plating**|**Sleeve**|
|---|---|---|---|
|FM|All FM Series|a|No tube used|



_Recommended Pb-free solder : Sn/3.5Ag/0.75Cu Sn/3.0Ag/0.5Cu Sn/0.7Cu Sn/2.5Ag/1.0Bi/0.5Cu_ 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Measurement Conditions** 

## **Capacitance (Charge System)** 

Capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant (τ) of the capacitor (C). Prior to measurement, the capacitor is discharged by shorting both pins of the device for at least 30 minutes. In addition, use the polarity indicator on the device to determine correct orientation of capacitor for charging. 

**==> picture [174 x 113] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Capacitance:  τ<br>(F) (9)<br>C = Rc<br>Switch<br>Rc<br>+<br>Eo C Vc<br>–<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Eo: 3.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 3.5 V 5.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 5.5 V 6.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 6.5 V 10.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 11 V 12.0 (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 12 V τ: Time from start of charging until Vc becomes 0.632 Eo (V) (seconds) 

Rc: See table below (Ω). 

## **Charge Resistor Selection Guide** 

**==> picture [542 x 335] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
FY FM, FME FG<br>Cap FA FE FS FR FMC FGH FT FC, FCS HV<br>FYD FYH FYL FMR, FML FGR<br>0.010 F – – – – – 5,000 Ω – 5,000 Ω  – 5,000 Ω – – – –<br>0.022 F 1,000 Ω – 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 2,000 Ω – 2,000 Ω – – Discharge –<br>0.033 F – – – – – – – Discharge – – – – – –<br>0.047 F 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 2,000 Ω – – – –<br>0.10 F 510 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω 1,000 Ω 510 Ω – 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω 1,000 Ω Discharge 510 Ω Discharge –<br>0.22 F 200 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω 510 Ω 510 Ω – 510 Ω [0H: Discharge] – 1,000 Ω Discharge 200 Ω Discharge –<br>0V: 1000 Ω<br>0.33 F – – – – – – – – Discharge – – – – –<br>0.47 F 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 200 Ω 200 Ω – 200 Ω – – 1,000 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge –<br>1.0 F 51 Ω 51 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω – 100 Ω – – 510 Ω Discharge 100 Ω Discharge Discharge<br>1.4 F – – – 200 Ω – – – – – – – – – –<br>1.5 F – 51 Ω – – – – – – – 510 Ω – – – –<br>2.2 F – – – 100 Ω – – – – – 200 Ω – 51 Ω – –<br>2.7 F – – – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge<br>3.3 F – – – – – – – – – – – 51 Ω – –<br>4.7 F – – – – – – – – – 100 Ω – – – Discharge<br>5.0 F – – 100 Ω – – – – – – – – – – –<br>5.6 F – – – – – – – – – – –  20 Ω – –<br>10.0 F – – – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge<br>22.0 F – – – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge<br>50.0 F – – – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge<br>100.0 F – – – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge<br>200.0 F – – – – – – – – – – – – – Discharge<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


_*Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method._ 

_*HV Series capacitance is measured by discharge system_ 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Measurement Conditions cont’d** 

## **Capacitance (Discharge System)** 

As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches 5.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from 3.0 to 2.5 V upon discharge at 0.22 mA per 0.22 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown below. 

_Note: The current value is 1 mA discharged per 1 F._ 

**==> picture [455 x 74] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
SW 0.22mA(I)<br>A 5.5V V1 : 3.0V<br>V1 V1 : 2.5V<br>I×(T2－T1) V2<br>C＝ V1－V2    (F) 5.5V V C R<br>30 min. T1 T2 Duration (sec.)<br>Voltage<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Capacitance (Discharge System – 3.5 V)** 

**==> picture [539 x 125] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor<br>terminal reaches 3.5 V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from<br>1.8 to 1.5 V upon discharge at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation<br>(V)<br>shown below. SW<br>A 3.5V V1 : 1.8V<br>V1 V2 : 1.5V<br>I×(T2－T1) V2<br>C＝ V1－V2    (F) 3.5V V C R<br>T1 T2 Time (sec.)<br>30 minutes<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Capacitance (Discharge System – HV Series)** 

**==> picture [542 x 113] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor<br>terminal reaches maximum operating voltage. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the<br>terminal voltage to drop from 2.0 to 1.5 V upon discharge at 1.0 mA per 1.0 F, and calculate the static capacitance according SW (V)<br>to the equation shown below. A 3.5V V1 : 2.0V<br>C＝ I×V(T1－2－VT2 1)    (F) 3.5V V C R VV12 V2 : 1.5V<br>T1 T2 Time (sec.)<br>30 minutes<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Measurement Conditions cont’d** 

## **Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)** 

ESR shall be calculated from the equation below. 

**==> picture [243 x 61] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
10mA<br>VC<br>ESR＝  (Ω) f:1kHz C VC<br>0.01<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Current (at 30 minutes after charging)** 

Current shall be calculated from the equation below. Prior to measurement, both lead terminals must be short-circuited for a minimum of 30 minutes. The lead terminal connected to the metal can case is connected to the negative side of the power supply. 

**==> picture [460 x 90] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Eo: 2.5 VDC (HV Series 50 F) VR<br>SW<br>2.7 VDC (HV Series except 50 F)<br>3.0 VDC (3.5 V type) VR RC<br>Rc: 1,000 Ω (0.010 F, 0.022 F, 0.047 F)5.0 VDC (5.5 V type) Current＝ RC  (A) EO C＋<br>100 Ω (0.10 F, 0.22 F, 0.47 F) －<br>10 Ω (1.0 F, 1.5 F, 2.2 F, 4.7 F)<br>2.2 Ω (HV Series)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Self-Discharge Characteristic (0H – 5.5 V Products)** 

The self-discharge characteristic is measured by charging a voltage of 5.0 VDC (charge protection resistance: 0 Ω) according to the capacitor polarity for 24 hours, then releasing between the pins for 24 hours and measuring the pin-topin voltage. The test should be carried out in an environment with an ambient temperature of 25° C or below and relative humidity of 70% RH or below. 

the soldering is checked. 

## **4. Dismantling** 

There is a small amount of electrolyte stored within the capacitor. Do not attempt to dismantle as direct skin contact with the electrolyte will cause burning. This product should be treated as industrial waste and not is not to be disposed of by fire. 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs)** 

## **1. Circuitry Design** 

## 1.1 Useful life 

The FC Series Supercapacitor (EDLC) uses an electrolyte in a sealed container. Water in the electrolyte can evaporate while in use over long periods of time at high temperatures, thus reducing electrostatic capacity which in turn will create greater internal resistance. The characteristics of the supercapacitor can vary greatly depending on the environment in which it is used. Basic breakdown mode is an open mode due to increased internal resistance. 

## 1.2 Fail rate in the field 

Based on field data, the fail rate is calculated at approximately 0.006 Fit. We estimate that unreported failures are ten times this amount. Therefore, we assume that the fail rate is below 0.06 Fit. 

## 1.3 Exceeding maximum usable voltage 

Performance may be compromised and in some cases leakage or damage may occur if applied voltage exceeds maximum working voltage. 

## 1.4 Use of capacitor as a smoothing capacitor (ripple absorption) 

As supercapacitors contain a high level of internal resistance, they are not recommended for use as smoothing capacitors in electrical circuits. Performance may be compromised and, in some cases, leakage or damage may occur if a supercapacitor is used in ripple absorption. 

## 1.5 Series connections 

As applied voltage balance to each supercapacitor is lost when used in series connection, excess voltage may be applied to some supercapacitors, which will not only negatively affect its performance but may also cause leakage and/or damage. Allow ample margin for maximum voltage or attach a circuit for applying equal voltage to each supercapacitor (partial pressure resistor/voltage divider) when using supercapacitors in series connection. Also, arrange supercapacitors so that the temperature between each capacitor will not vary. 

## 1.6 Case Polarity 

The supercapacitor is manufactured so that the terminal on the outer case is negative (-). Align the (-) symbol during use. Even though discharging has been carried out prior to shipping, any residual electrical charge may negatively affect other parts. 

## 1.7 Use next to heat emitters 

Useful life of the supercapacitor will be significantly affected if used near heat emitting items (coils, power transistors and posistors, etc.) where the supercapacitor itself may become heated. 

## 1.8 Usage environment 

This device cannot be used in any acidic, alkaline or similar type of environment. 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **Notes on Using Supercapacitors or Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs) cont’d** 

## **2. Mounting** 

## 2.1 Mounting onto a reflow furnace 

Except for the FC series, it is not possible to mount this capacitor onto an IR / VPS reflow furnace. Do not immerse the capacitor into a soldering dip tank. 

## 2.2 Flow soldering conditions 

See Recommended Reflow Curves in Section – Precautions for Use 

## 2.3 Installation using a soldering iron 

Care must be taken to prevent the soldering iron from touching other parts when soldering. Keep the tip of the soldering iron under 400°C and soldering time to within 3 seconds. Always make sure that the temperature of the tip is controlled. Internal capacitor resistance is likely to increase if the terminals are overheated. 

## 2.4 Lead terminal processing 

Do not attempt to bend or polish the capacitor terminals with sand paper, etc. Soldering may not be possible if the metallic plating is removed from the top of the terminals. 

## 2.5 Cleaning, Coating, and Potting 

Except for the FM series, cleaning, coating and potting must not be carried out. Consult KEMET if this type of procedure is necessary. Terminals should be dried at less than the maximum operating temperature after cleaning. 

## **3. Storage** 

## 3.1 Temperature and humidity 

Make sure that the supercapacitor is stored according to the following conditions: Temperature: 5 – 35°C (Standard 25°C), Humidity: 20 – 70% (Standard: 50%). Do not allow the build up of condensation through sudden temperature change. 

## 3.2 Environment conditions 

Make sure there are no corrosive gasses such as sulfur dioxide, as penetration of the lead terminals is possible. Always store this item in an area with low dust and dirt levels. Make sure that the packaging will not be deformed through heavy loading, movement and/or knocks. Keep out of direct sunlight and away from radiation, static electricity and magnetic fields. 

## 3.3 Maximum storage period 

This item may be stored up to one year from the date of delivery if stored at the conditions stated above. 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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Supercapacitors – FM Series 

## **KEMET Electronic Corporation Sales Offi ces** 

For a complete list of our global sales offi ces, please visit www.kemet.com/sales. 

## **Disclaimer** 

All product specifi cations, statements, information and data (collectively, the “Information”) in this datasheet are subject to change. The customer is responsible for checking and verifying the extent to which the Information contained in this publication is applicable to an order at the time the order is placed. 

All Information given herein is believed to be accurate and reliable, but it is presented without guarantee, warranty, or responsibility of any kind, expressed or implied. 

Statements of suitability for certain applications are based on KEMET Electronics Corporation’s (“KEMET”) knowledge of typical operating conditions for such applications, but are not intended to constitute – and KEMET specifi cally disclaims – any warranty concerning suitability for a specifi c customer application or use. The Information is intended for use only by customers who have the requisite experience and capability to determine the correct products for their application. Any technical advice inferred from this Information or otherwise provided by KEMET with reference to the use of KEMET’s products is given gratis, and KEMET assumes no obligation or liability for the advice given or results obtained. 

Although KEMET designs and manufactures its products to the most stringent quality and safety standards, given the current state of the art, isolated component failures may still occur. Accordingly, customer applications which require a high degree of reliability or safety should employ suitable designs or other safeguards (such as installation of protective circuitry or redundancies) in order to ensure that the failure of an electrical component does not result in a risk of personal injury or property damage. 

Although all product–related warnings, cautions and notes must be observed, the customer should not assume that all safety measures are indicted or that other measures may not be required. 

_KEMET is a registered trademark of KEMET Electronics Corporation._ 

© KEMET Electronics Corporation • P.O. Box 5928 • Greenville, SC 29606 • 864-963-6300 • www.kemet.com 

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