# Power MOSFET, N Channel, 650 V, 12 A, 0.23 ohm, TO-220, Through Hole

![Product image](https://novapart.co/image/farnell:2098296/)

**URL**: https://novapart.co/products/STP16N65M5/power-mosfet-n-channel-650-v-12-a-023-ohm-to-220
**SKU**: STP16N65M5
**Manufacturer**: STMICROELECTRONICS
**Category**: Semiconductors - Discretes || FETs || Single MOSFETs
**Price**: €1.1600
**Stock**: 10+

## Description

Transistor Polarity:N Channel; Continuous Drain Current Id:12A; Drain Source Voltage Vds:650V; On Resistance Rds(on):0.23ohm; Rds(on) Test Voltage Vgs:10V; Threshold Voltage Vgs:4V; Power

## Specifications

| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Msl | - |
| Svhc | No SVHC (25-Jun-2025) |
| No. Of Pins | 3Pins |
| Channel Type | N Channel |
| Product Range | - |
| Qualification | - |
| Power Dissipation | 25W |
| Transistor Mounting | Through Hole |
| Rds(On) Test Voltage | 10V |
| Transistor Case Style | TO-220 |
| Drain Source Voltage Vds | 650V |
| Operating Temperature Max | 150°C |
| Continuous Drain Current Id | 12A |
| Drain Source On State Resistance | 0.23ohm |
| Gate Source Threshold Voltage Max | 4V |

## Datasheet

📄 [Download PDF](https://novapart.co/datasheet/farnell:2098296/)

**STF16N65M5, STI16N65M5 STP16N65M5,STU16N65M5,STW16N65M5** N-channel 650 V, 0.230 Ω, 12 A MDmesh™ V Power MOSFET in TO-220FP, I²PAK, TO-220, IPAK, TO-247 

## **Features** 

|**Type**|**VDSS@ **<br>**TJmax**|**RDS(on)**<br>**max**|**ID**|
|---|---|---|---|
|STF16N65M5<br>STI16N65M5<br>STP16N65M5<br>STU16N65M5<br>STW16N65M5|710 V|< 0.279Ω|12 A|



- Worldwide best R DS(on) 

- Higher VDSS rating 

**==> picture [203 x 152] intentionally omitted <==**

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TAB TAB<br>3<br>1 2 1 [2] [3] 2 3<br>1<br>TO-220FP<br>I²PAK TO-220<br>TAB<br>3<br>2<br>1 3<br>2<br>IPAK 1<br>TO-247<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


- High dv/dt capability 

- Excellent switching performance 

- Easy to drive 

## **Figure 1. Internal schematic diagram** 

- 100% avalanche tested 

## **Applications** 

- Switching applications 

## **Description** 

These devices are N-channel MDmesh™ V Power MOSFETs based on an innovative proprietary vertical process technology, which is combined with STMicroelectronics’ well-known PowerMESH™ horizontal layout structure. The resulting product has extremely low onresistance, which is unmatched among siliconbased Power MOSFETs, making it especially suitable for applications which require superior power density and outstanding efficiency. 

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**Table 1. Device summary** 

|**Order codes**|**Marking**|**Package**|**Packaging**|
|---|---|---|---|
|STF16N65M5<br>STI16N65M5<br>STP16N65M5<br>STU16N65M5<br>STW16N65M5|16N65M5|TO-220FP<br>I²PAK<br>TO-220<br>IPAK<br>TO-247|Tube|
|October 2011<br>Doc ID 15210 Rev 4<br>1/20||||



_www.st.com_ 

**Contents** 

**STF/I/P/U/W16N65M5** 

|**Contents**|**Contents**|
|---|---|
|**1**|**Electrical ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3**|
|**2**|**Electrical characteristics  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4**|
||2.1<br>Electrical characteristics (curves)         . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6|
|**3**|**Test circuits     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9**|
|**4**|**Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10**|
|**5**|**Revision history  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19**|



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**Electrical ratings** 

## **1 Electrical ratings** 

## **Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings** 

|**Table 2.**|**Absolute maximum ratings**||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Value**||**Unit**|
|||**TO-220FP**|**TO-220, I²PAK,**<br>**IPAK, TO-247**||
|VDS|Drain-source voltage (VGS= 0)|650||V|
|VGS|Gate-source voltage|± 25||V|
|ID|Drain current (continuous) at TC= 25 °C|12(1)|12|A|
|ID|Drain current (continuous) at TC= 100 °C|7.3(1)|7.3|A|
|IDM<br>(2)|Drain current (pulsed)|48(1)|48|A|
|PTOT|Total dissipation at TC= 25 °C|90|25|W|
|IAR|Avalanche current, repetitive or not-<br>repetitive (pulse width limited by Tjmax)|4||A|
|EAS|Single pulse avalanche energy<br>(starting Tj= 25 °C, ID= IAR, VDD= 50 V)|200||mJ|
|dv/dt(3)|Peak diode recovery voltage slope|15||V/ns|
|VISO|Insulation withstand voltage (RMS) from all<br>three leads to external heat sink<br>(t = 1 s; TC= 25 °C)|2500||V|
|Tstg|Storage temperature|- 55 to 150||°C|
|Tj|Max. operating junction temperature|150||°C|



1. Limited by maximum junction temperature 

2. Pulse width limited by safe operating area 

3. ISD ≤   12 A, di/dt   ≤   400 A/µs, VDD = 400 V, VPeak < V(BR)DSS 

## **Table 3. Thermal data** 

|**Table 3.**|**Thermal data**|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Value**|||||**Unit**|
|||**TO-220FP**|**I²PAK**|**TO-220**|**IPAK**|**TO-247**||
|Rthj-case|Thermal resistance junction-case<br>max|5|1.38||||°C/W|
|Rthj-amb|Thermal resistance junction-<br>ambient max|62.5|||100|50|°C/W|
|Tl|Maximum lead temperature for<br>soldering purpose|300|||||°C|



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**Electrical characteristics** 

## **2 Electrical characteristics** 

(TC = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) 

## **Table 4. On /off states** 

|**Table 4.**|**On /off states**||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Test conditions**|**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max.**|**Unit**|
|V(BR)DSS|Drain-source<br>breakdown voltage<br>(VGS= 0)|ID= 1 mA|650|||V|
|IDSS|Zero gate voltage<br>drain current (VGS= 0)|VDS= 650 V<br>VDS= 650 V, TC=125 °C|||1<br>100|µA<br>µA|
|IGSS|Gate-body leakage<br>current (VDS= 0)|VGS= ± 25 V|||100|nA|
|VGS(th)|Gate threshold voltage|VDS= VGS, ID= 250 µA|3|4|5|V|
|RDS(on)|Static drain-source on<br>resistance|VGS= 10 V, ID= 6 A||0.230|0.279|Ω|



## **Table 5. Dynamic** 

|**Table 5.**|**Dynamic**||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Test conditions**|**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max.**|**Unit**|
|Ciss<br>Coss<br>Crss|Input capacitance<br>Output capacitance<br>Reverse transfer<br>capacitance|VDS= 100 V, f = 1 MHz,<br>VGS= 0|-|1250<br>30<br>3|-|pF<br>pF<br>pF|
|Co(tr)<br>(1)|Equivalent<br>capacitance time<br>related|VDS= 0 to 520 V, VGS= 0|-|100|-|pF|
|Co(er)<br>(2)|Equivalent<br>capacitance energy<br>related||-|30|-|pF|
|RG|Intrinsic gate<br>resistance|f = 1 MHz open drain|-|2|-|Ω|
|Qg<br>Qgs<br>Qgd|Total gate charge<br>Gate-source charge<br>Gate-drain charge|VDD= 520 V, ID= 6 A,<br>VGS= 10 V<br>(see_Figure 20_)|-|31<br>8<br>12|-|nC<br>nC<br>nC|



1. Coss eq. time related is defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same charging time as Coss when VDS increases from 0 to 80% VDSS 

2. Coss eq. energy related is defined as a constant equivalent capacitance giving the same stored energy as Coss when VDS increases from 0 to 80% VDSS 

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**Electrical characteristics** 

## **Table 6. Switching times** 

|**Table 6.**|**Switching times**||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Test conditions**|**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max**|**Unit**|
|td(v)<br>tr(v)<br>tf(i)<br>tc(off)|Voltage delay time<br>Voltage rise time<br>Current fall time<br>Crossing time|VDD= 400 V, ID= 8 A,<br>RG= 4.7Ω, VGS= 10 V<br>(see_Figure 21_)<br>(see_Figure 24_)|-|25<br>7<br>6<br>8|-|ns<br>ns<br>ns<br>ns|



## **Table 7. Source drain diode** 

|**Table 7.**|**Source drain diode**||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Test conditions**|**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max.**|**Unit**|
|ISD<br>ISDM (1)|Source-drain current<br>Source-drain current (pulsed)||-||12<br>48|A<br>A|
|VSD (2)|Forward on voltage|ISD= 12 A, VGS= 0|-||1.5|V|
|trr<br>Qrr<br>IRRM|Reverse recovery time<br>Reverse recovery charge<br>Reverse recovery current|ISD= 12 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs<br>VDD= 100 V (see_Figure 24_)|-|300<br>3.5<br>23||ns<br>µC<br>A|
|trr<br>Qrr<br>IRRM|Reverse recovery time<br>Reverse recovery charge<br>Reverse recovery current|ISD= 12 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs<br>VDD= 100 V, Tj= 150 °C<br>(see_Figure 24_)|-|350<br>4<br>24||ns<br>µC<br>A|



1. Pulse width limited by safe operating area 

2. Pulsed: pulse duration = 300 µs, duty cycle 1.5% 

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**Electrical characteristics** 

## **2.1 Electrical characteristics (curves)** 

**Figure 2. Safe operating area for TO-220FP Figure 3. Thermal impedance for TO-220FP** 

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ID AM08611v1<br>(A)<br>10<br>10µs<br>1 100µs<br>1ms<br>10ms<br>0.1<br>Tj=150°C<br>Tc=25 ° C<br>Single pulse<br>0.01<br>0.1 1 10 100 VDS(V)<br>Figure 4. Safe operating area for TO-220,  Figure 5. Thermal impedance for TO-220,<br>I²PAK, TO-247 I²PAK, TO-247<br>ID AM08610v1<br>(A)<br>10<br>10µs<br>100µs<br>1<br>1ms<br>10ms<br>0.1<br>Tj=150°C<br>Tc=25°C<br>Single pulse<br>0.01<br>0.1 1 10 100 VDS(V)<br>DS(on)<br>Operation in this area is<br>Limited by max R<br>DS(on)<br>Operation in this area is<br>Limited by max R<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 6. Safe operating area for IPAK** 

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ID AM08609v1<br>(A)<br>10 10µs<br>100µs<br>1<br>1ms<br>10ms<br>0.1<br>Tj=150 ° C<br>Tc=25°C<br>Single pulse<br>0.01<br>0.1 1 10 100 VDS(V)<br>DS(on)<br>Operation in this area is<br>Limited by max R<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 7. Thermal impedance for IPAK** 

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**Electrical characteristics** 

## **Figure 8. Output characteristics** 

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AM03178v1<br>ID<br>(A) VGS=10V<br>7.5V<br>20<br>7V<br>15<br>6.5V<br>10<br>6V<br>5<br>5.5V<br>0<br>0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 VDS(V)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 10. Normalized BVDSS vs temperature** 

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BVDSS AM03187v1<br>(norm)<br>ID=1mA<br>1.07<br>1.05<br>1.03<br>1.01<br>0.99<br>0.97<br>0.95<br>0.93<br>-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TJ(°C)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 12. Output capacitance stored energy** 

## **Figure 9. Transfer characteristics** 

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AM03179v1<br>ID<br>(A) VDS=10V<br>20<br>15<br>10<br>5<br>0<br>3 4 5 6 7 8 9 VGS(V)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 11. Static drain-source on resistance** 

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AM03181v1<br>RDS(on)<br>(Ω)<br>VGS=10V<br>0.245<br>0.240<br>0.235<br>0.230<br>0.225<br>0.220<br>0.215<br>0.210<br>0 2 4 6 8 10 12 ID(A)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 13. Capacitance variations** 

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Eoss AM03312v1 C AM03183v1<br>(µJ) (pF)<br>7<br>10000<br>6<br>5 Ciss<br>1000<br>4<br>3 100<br>2 Coss<br>10<br>1 Crss<br>0 1<br>0 100 200 300 400 500 600 VDS(V) 0.1 1 10 100 VDS(V)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Electrical characteristics** 

## **Figure 14. Gate charge vs gate-source voltage Figure 15. Normalized on resistance vs temperature** 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
VGS AM03182v1 RDS(on) AM03185v1<br>(V) VDD=520V (norm) VGS=10V<br>2.1<br>12 ID=6A ID=6.5V<br>500<br>VDS<br>1.9<br>10<br>400 1.7<br>8 1.5<br>300<br>6 1.3<br>200 1.1<br>4<br>0.9<br>2 100<br>0.7<br>0 0.5<br>0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Qg(nC) -50 0 50 100 TJ(°C)<br>Figure 16. Normalized gate threshold voltage  Figure 17. Source-drain diode forward<br>vs temperature characteristics<br>VGS(th) AM03184v1 VSD AM03186v1<br>(norm) ID=250µA (V)<br>1.10 1.0 TJ=-25°C<br>0.9<br>1.00<br>0.8<br>TJ=25°C<br>0.90 0.7 TJ=150°C<br>0.6<br>0.80<br>0.5<br>0.70 0.4<br>-50 0 50 100 TJ(°C) 0 5 10 ISD(A)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 18. Switching losses vs gate resistance (1)** 

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E AM10359v1<br>(μJ)<br>100<br>Eon<br>80<br>60<br>40 Eoff<br>20<br>0<br>0 10 20 30 40 RG(Ω)<br>1. Eon including reverse recovery of a SiC diode<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Test circuits** 

## **3 Test circuits** 

## **Figure 19. Switching times test circuit for Figure 20. Gate charge test circuit resistive load** 

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VDD<br>12V 47kΩ<br>1kΩ<br>100nF<br>RL 2200 3.3<br>μF μF<br>VDD IG=CONST<br>VD Vi=20V=VGMAX 100Ω D.U.T.<br>VGS<br>2200<br>RG D.U.T. μF 2.7kΩ VG<br>PW<br>47kΩ<br>1kΩ<br>PW<br>AM01468v1 AM01469v1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 21. Test circuit for inductive load Figure 22. Unclamped inductive load test switching and diode recovery times circuit** 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
L<br>A A A<br>D<br>G D.U.T. FASTDIODE L=100μH VD 2200 3.3<br>S B 3.3 1000 μF μF VDD<br>25 Ω B B D μF μF VDD ID<br>G<br>RG S<br>Vi D.U.T.<br>Pw<br>AM01470v1 AM01471v1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **Figure 23. Unclamped inductive waveform Figure 24. Switching time waveform** 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
V(BR)DSS Id Concept waveform for Inductive Load Turn-off<br>VD<br>90%Vds 90%Id<br>Tdelay -off<br>IDM<br>Vgs<br>90%Vgs on<br>ID<br>Vgs(I(t ))<br>VDD VDD 10%Vds 10%Id<br>Vds<br>Trise Tfall<br>AM01472v1 Tcross - over AM05540v1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Package mechanical data** 

## **4 Package mechanical data** 

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK[®] packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK[®] specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. 

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**Package mechanical data** 

**Table 8. TO-220FP mechanical data** 

|**Dim.**|**mm**<br>**Min.**<br>**Typ.**<br>**Max.**|**mm**<br>**Min.**<br>**Typ.**<br>**Max.**|**mm**<br>**Min.**<br>**Typ.**<br>**Max.**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||**Typ.**|**Max.**|
|A|4.4||4.6|
|B|2.5||2.7|
|D|2.5||2.75|
|E|0.45||0.7|
|F|0.75||1|
|F1|1.15||1.70|
|F2|1.15||1.70|
|G|4.95||5.2|
|G1|2.4||2.7|
|H|10||10.4|
|L2||16||
|L3|28.6||30.6|
|L4|9.8||10.6|
|L5|2.9||3.6|
|L6|15.9||16.4|
|L7|9||9.3|
|Dia|3||3.2|



**Figure 25. TO-220FP drawing** 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
L7<br>E<br>A<br>B<br>D<br>Dia<br>L5<br>L6<br>F1 F2<br>F<br>H G<br>G1<br>L2 L4<br>L3<br>7012510_Rev_K<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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11/20<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Package mechanical data** 

**Table 9. I²PAK (TO-262) mechanical data** 

|**Table 9.**|**I²PAK(TO-262) mechanical data**|**I²PAK(TO-262) mechanical data**|**I²PAK(TO-262) mechanical data**|
|---|---|---|---|
|**DIM.**|**mm.**|||
||**min.**|**typ**|**max.**|
|A|4.40||4.60|
|A1|2.40||2.72|
|b|0.61||0.88|
|b1|1.14||1.70|
|c|0.49||0.70|
|c2|1.23||1.32|
|D|8.95||9.35|
|e|2.40||2.70|
|e1|4.95||5.15|
|E|10||10.40|
|L|13||14|
|L1|3.50||3.93|
|L2|1.27||1.40|



## **Figure 26. I²PAK (TO-262) drawing** 

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0004982_Rev_H<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Package mechanical data** 

## **Table 10. TO-220 type A mechanical data** 

|**Dim.**|**mm**|**mm**|**mm**|
|---|---|---|---|
||**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max.**|
|A|4.40||4.60|
|b|0.61||0.88|
|b1|1.14||1.70|
|c|0.48||0.70|
|D|15.25||15.75|
|D1||1.27||
|E|10||10.40|
|e|2.40||2.70|
|e1|4.95||5.15|
|F|1.23||1.32|
|H1|6.20||6.60|
|J1|2.40||2.72|
|L|13||14|
|L1|3.50||3.93|
|L20||16.40||
|L30||28.90||
|∅P|3.75||3.85|
|Q|2.65||2.95|



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**Package mechanical data** 

**Figure 27. TO-220 type A drawing** 

**==> picture [405 x 383] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
0015988_typeA_Rev_S<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Package mechanical data** 

## **Table 11. IPAK (TO-251) mechanical data** 

|**Table 11.**|**IPAK(TO-251) mechanical data**|**IPAK(TO-251) mechanical data**|**IPAK(TO-251) mechanical data**|
|---|---|---|---|
|**DIM.**|**mm.**|||
||**min.**|**typ**|**max.**|
|A|2.20||2.40|
|A1|0.90||1.10|
|b|0.64||0.90|
|b2|||0.95|
|b4|5.20||5.40|
|B5||0.3||
|c|0.45||0.60|
|c2|0.48||0.60|
|D|6.00||6.20|
|E|6.40||6.60|
|e||2.28||
|e1|4.40||4.60|
|H||16.10||
|L|9.00||9.40|
|L1|0.80||1.20|
|L2||0.80|1.00|
|V1||10o||



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**Package mechanical data** 

## **Figure 28. IPAK (TO-251) drawing** 

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**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
0068771_H AM09214V1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Package mechanical data** 

## **Table 12. TO-247 mechanical data** 

|**Dim.**|**mm**|**mm**|**mm**|
|---|---|---|---|
||**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max.**|
|A|4.85||5.15|
|A1|2.20||2.60|
|b|1.0||1.40|
|b1|2.0||2.40|
|b2|3.0||3.40|
|c|0.40||0.80|
|D|19.85||20.15|
|E|15.45||15.75|
|e||5.45||
|L|14.20||14.80|
|L1|3.70||4.30|
|L2||18.50||
|∅P|3.55||3.65|
|∅R|4.50||5.50|
|S||5.50||



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**Package mechanical data** 

## **Figure 29. TO-247 drawing** 

**==> picture [405 x 398] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
0075325_F<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


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**Revision history** 

## **5 Revision history** 

**Table 13. Document revision history** 

|**Date**|**Revision**|**Changes**|
|---|---|---|
|12-Feb-2009|1|First release.|
|21-Oct-2010|2|– Document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet.<br>– Added new package, mechanical data: I²PAK.<br>– Removed DPAK, D²PAK packages and mechanical data.|
|10-Feb-2011|3|Modified RDS(on)value (see_Table 4_and_Figure 11_).|
|13-Oct-2011|4|Modified_Section 2.1: Electrical characteristics (curves)_:<br>– _Figure 8_,_Figure 9_,_Figure 10_,_Figure 11_,_Figure 15_and_Figure 16_<br>– Added_Figure 18_<br>Updated RDS(on)value in_Table 4_<br>Updated values in_Table 6_<br>Minor text changes.|



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**STF/I/P/U/W16N65M5** 

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Doc ID 15210 Rev 4 



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