# TVS Diode, Unidirectional, 48 V, 600 W, 53.2 Vbr-58.8 Vbr, 100 Vcl, DO-221AC

![Product image](https://novapart.co/image/farnell:3585945/)

**URL**: https://novapart.co/products/SMA6F48AY/tvs-diode-unidirectional-48-v-600-w-532-vbr-588
**SKU**: SMA6F48AY
**Manufacturer**: STMICROELECTRONICS
**Category**: Circuit Protection || TVS - Transient Voltage Suppressors || TVS Diodes
**Price**: €0.2060
**Stock**: 10+

## Specifications

| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Svhc | No SVHC (17-Dec-2015) |
| No. Of Pins | 2Pins |
| Tvs Polarity | Unidirectional |
| Product Range | Transil SMA6FxxAY Series |
| Qualification | AEC-Q101 |
| Diode Mounting | Surface Mount |
| Diode Case Style | DO-221AC (SMA Flat) |
| Clamping Voltage Max | 100V |
| Reverse Standoff Voltage | 48V |
| Maximum Breakdown Voltage | 58.8V |
| Minimum Breakdown Voltage | 53.2V |
| Operating Temperature Max | 175°C |
| Peak Pulse Power Dissipation | 600W |

## Datasheet

📄 [Download PDF](https://novapart.co/datasheet/farnell:3585945/)

**SMA6FxxAY** 

Datasheet 

Automotive 600 W TVS in SMA Flat 

## **Features** 

- AEC-Q101 qualified 

- Peak pulse power: 600 W (10/1000 μs) and 4 kW (8/20 μs) 

- • Flat and thin package: 1 mm 

- Stand-off voltage range from 5 V to 188 V 

- Unidirectional type 

- Low leakage current: 0.2 μA at 25 °C and 1 μA at 85 °C 

- Operating Tj max: 175 °C 

- High power capability at Tj max.: up to 400 W (10/1000 µs) 

- Lead finishing: matte tin plating 

## **Complies with the following standards** 

- UL94, V0 

- J-STD-020 MSL level 1 

- J-STD-002, JESD 22-B102 E3 and MIL-STD-750, method 2026 

- JESD-201 class 2 whisker test 

- IPC7531 footprint and JEDEC registered package outline 

- IEC 61000-4-4 level 4: – 4 kV 

- • ISO10605, IEC 61000-4-2, C = 150 pF - R = 330 Ω exceeds level 4: – 30 kV (contact discharge) 

||Unidirectional|•<br>•|IPC7531 footprint and JEDEC registered package outline<br>IEC 61000-4-4 level 4:<br>–<br>4 kV|IPC7531 footprint and JEDEC registered package outline<br>IEC 61000-4-4 level 4:<br>–<br>4 kV|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Product status link**|•|ISO10605, IEC 61000-4-2, C = 150 pF - R = 330 Ω exceeds level 4:||
||SMA6F5.0AY,SMA6F6.0AY,||–|30 kV (contact discharge)|
||SMA6F6.5AY,SMA6F8.5AY,<br>SMA6F10AY,SMA6F11AY,<br>SMA6F12AY,SMA6F13AY,|•|–<br>30 kV (air discharge)<br>ISO10605, C = 330 pF, R = 330 Ω exceeds level 4:||
||SMA6F14AY,SMA6F15AY,||–|30 kV (contact discharge)|
||SMA6F16AY,SMA6F18AY,<br>SMA6F20AY,SMA6F22AY,||–|30 kV (air discharge)|
||SMA6F23AY,SMA6F24AY,|•|ISO7637-2 (Not applicable to parts with VRMlower than battery voltage)||
|SMA6FY|SMA6F26AY,SMA6F28AY,<br>SMA6F30AY,SMA6F31AY,||–|Pulse 1: VS= -150 V|
||SMA6F33AY,SMA6F36AY,||–|Pulse 2a: VS= +112 V|
||SMA6F40AY,SMA6F48AY,<br>SMA6F58AY,SMA6F64AY,||–|Pulse 3a: VS= -220 V|
||SMA6F70AY,SMA6F85AY,||–|Pulse 3b: VS= +150 V|
||SMA6F100AY,SMA6F130AY,||||
||SMA6F154AY,SMA6F170AY,||||
||SMA6F188AY|**Description**|**Description**|**Description**|



- ISO7637-2 (Not applicable to parts with VRM lower than battery voltage) 

## **Description** 

The SMA6FY Transil series are designed to protect sensitive automotive circuits against surges defined in ISO 7637 series and against electrostatic discharges according to ISO 10605. 

The Planar technology makes it compatible with high-end circuits where low leakage current and high junction temperature are required to provide long term reliability and stability. 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** - **January 2020** For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office. 

www.st.com 

**SMA6FxxAY Characteristics** 

**1 Characteristics** 

**Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings (Tamb = 25 °C)** 

|**Symbol**|**Parameter**|**Parameter**|**Value**|**Unit**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|VPP|Peak pulse voltage|ISO10605 (C = 330 pF, R = 330 Ω):<br>Contact discharge<br>Air discharge|30<br>30|kV|
|||ISO10605 / IEC 61000-4-2 (C = 150 pF, R = 330 Ω)<br>Contact discharge<br>Air discharge|30<br>30||
|PPP|Peak pulse power dissipation|10/1000 µs, Tjinitial = Tamb|600|W|
|Tstg|Storage temperature range||-65 to +175|°C|
|Tj|Operating junction temperature range||-55 to +175|°C|
|TL|Maximum lead temperature for soldering during 10 s||260|°C|



**Figure 1. Electrical characteristics - parameter definitions** 

**Figure 2. Pulse definition for electrical characteristics** 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 2/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Characteristics** 

**Table 2. Electrical characteristics - parameter values (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified)** 

||**I  t V**|**I  t V**|**I  t V**|**V  I(1)**|**V  I(1)**|**V  I(1)**|**V  I(1)**|**10 / 1000 µs**|**10 / 1000 µs**|**10 / 1000 µs**|**8 / 20 µs**|**8 / 20 µs**|**8 / 20 µs**|**αT**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**T**|**RM max aRM**|||**BR atR **||||**VCL(2)(3)**|**IPP(4)**|**RD**|**VCL(2)(3)**|**IPP(4)**|**RD**||
|**ype**|**25 °C**|**85 °C**||**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max.**||**Max.**||**Max.**|**Max.**||**Max.**|**Max.**|
||**µA**||**V**|**V**|||**mA**|**V**|**A**|**Ω**|**V**|**A**|**Ω**|**10-4/°C**|
|SMA6F5.0AY|20|50|5.0|6.4|6.74|7.1|10|9.2|68|0.031|13.4|298|0.021|5.7|
|SMA6F6.0AY|20|50|6.0|6.7|7.05|7.4|10|10.3|61|0.048|13.7|290|0.022|5.9|
|SMA6F6.5AY|20|50|6.5|7.2|7.58|8|10|11.2|56|0.057|14.5|276|0.024|6.1|
|SMA6F8.5AY|20|50|8.5|9.4|9.9|10.4|1|14.4|41.7|0.096|19.5|205|0.044|7.3|
|SMA6F10AY|0.2|1|10|11.1|11.7|12.3|1|17|37|0.127|21.7|184|0.051|7.8|
|SMA6F11AY|0.2|1|11|12.3|13|13.7|1|18|33.8|0.127|24.2|165|0.064|8.1|
|SMA6F12AY|0.2|1|12|13.3|14|14.7|1|19.9|31|0.168|25.3|157|0.068|8.3|
|SMA6F13AY|0.2|1|13|14.4|15.2|16|1|21.5|29|0.190|27.2|147|0.076|8.4|
|SMA6F14AY|0.2|1|14|15.7|16.5|17.3|1|23.1|26|0.223|29|136|0.086|8.6|
|SMA6F15AY|0.2|1|15|16.7|17.6|18.5|1|24.4|25.1|0.235|32.5|123|0.114|8.8|
|SMA6F16AY|0.2|1|16|17.9|18.8|19.8|1|26|23.1|0.268|34.7|115|0.130|9.0|
|SMA6F18AY|0.2|1|18|20|21.1|22.2|1|29.2|21.5|0.326|39.3|102|0.168|9.2|
|SMA6F20AY|0.2|1|20|22.2|23.4|24.6|1|32.4|19.4|0.402|42.8|93|0.196|9.4|
|SMA6F22AY|0.2|1|22|24.4|25.7|27|1|35.5|17.7|0.480|48.3|83|0.257|9.6|
|SMA6F23AY|0.2|1|23|25.7|27|28.4|1|37.8|16.4|0.573|49.2|81|0.257|9.6|
|SMA6F24AY|0.2|1|24|26.7|28.1|29.5|1|38.9|16|0.588|50|80|0.256|9.6|
|SMA6F26AY|0.2|1|26|28.9|30.4|31.9|1|42.1|14.9|0.685|53.5|75|0.288|9.7|
|SMA6F28AY|0.2|1|28|31.1|32.7|34.3|1|45.4|13.8|0.804|59|68|0.363|9.8|
|SMA6F30AY|0.2|1|30|33.2|35|36.8|1|48.4|13|0.885|64.3|62|0.442|9.9|
|SMA6F31AY|0.2|1|31|34.2|36|37.8|1|50.2|12.3|1.01|65|61|0.45|9.9|
|SMA6F33AY|0.2|1|33|36.7|38.6|40.5|1|53.3|11.8|1.08|69.7|57|0.512|10|
|SMA6F36AY|0.2|1|36|40|42.1|44.2|1|58.1|10.3|1.35|76|52|0.612|10|
|SMA6F40AY|0.2|1|40|44.4|46.7|49|1|64.5|9.7|1.60|84|48|0.729|10.1|
|SMA6F48AY|0.2|1|48|53.2|56|58.8|1|77.4|8.1|2.28|100|40|1.03|10.3|
|SMA6F58AY|0.2|1|58|64.6|68|71.4|1|93.6|6.7|3.34|121|33|1.51|10.4|
|SMA6F64AY|0.2|1|64|71.1|74.8|78.6|1|103|5.8|4.17|134|30|1.84|10.5|
|SMA6F70AY|0.2|1|70|77.9|82|86.1|1|113|5.5|4.91|146|27|2.22|10.5|
|SMA6F85AY|0.2|1|85|95|100|105|1|137|4.6|7.17|178|22.5|3.29|10.6|
|SMA6F100AY|0.2|1|100|111|117|123|1|162|3.8|10.3|212|19|4.68|10.7|
|SMA6F130AY|0.2|1|130|144|152|160|1|209|3|16.3|265|15|7|10.8|
|SMA6F154AY|0.2|1|154|171|180|189|1|246|2.4|23.8|317|12.6|10.2|10.8|
|SMA6F170AY|0.2|1|170|190|200|210|1|275|2.2|30|353|11.3|12.7|10.8|
|SMA6F188AY|0.2|1|188|209|220|231|1|328|2|48.5|388|10.3|15.2|10.8|



_1. To calculate VBR versus Tj: VBR at TJ = VBR at 25 °C x (1 + αT x (Tj - 25))_ 

_2. To calculate VCLmax versus IPPappli: VCLmax = VBR max + RD x IPPappli_ 

_3. To calculate VCL versus Tj: VCL at TJ = VCL at 25 °C x (1 + αT x (Tj - 25))_ 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 3/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Characteristics (curves)** 

_4. Surge capability given for both directions_ 

## **1.1 Characteristics (curves)** 

**==> picture [513 x 205] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Figure 3. Maximum peak power dissipation versus initial Figure 4. Maximum peak pulse power versus exponential<br>junction temperature pulse duration<br>800 Ppp (W) 10000 PPP (W)<br>Tj initial = 25 °C<br>600<br>VRM < 100 V 1000<br>400 VRM ≥ 100 V<br>100<br>200<br>0 Tj (°C) 10 tp (ms)<br>0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 0.01 0.1 1 10<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**==> picture [513 x 205] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Figure 5. Maximum clamping voltage versus peak pulse<br>Figure 6. Dynamic resistance versus pulse duration<br>current<br>RD (Ω)<br>1000 Ipp (A) 1000<br>8/20 µs<br>100<br>10/1000 µs<br>100 SMA6F188AY<br>10<br>SMA6F70AY<br>1<br>10<br>SMA6F33AY<br>0.1<br>SMA6F5.0AY<br>1<br>0.01<br>VCL (V) 0.001 tp (ms)<br>0.1 0.01 0.1 1 10<br>1 10 100 1000<br>SMA6F5.0AY SMA6F33AY<br>SMA6F188AY<br>SMA6F70AY<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 4/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Characteristics (curves)** 

**Figure 7. Junction capacitance versus reverse applied voltage (unidirectional types)** 

**Figure 8. Leakage current versus junction temperature** 

**==> picture [476 x 146] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
IR (nA)<br>C (nF) 10000<br>10 Se f = 1 MHz a VR=VRM<br>Vosc = 30 mVRMS<br>Tj = 25 °C VRM < 10V<br>aSeOO OO OOO 1000 ————ee —<br>Er SMA6F5.0AY ih ae<br>1 a | ll ee<br>——_— = a ee ee ee<br>Se eee ee ee 100 22ees VRM ≥ 10V<br>PSS_—— ee eeSSS SSSeS |<br>SMA6F33AY<br>0.1<br>10<br>SMA6F70AY<br>aa  a a PT Try _ESGEe(  S<br>SMA6F188AY<br>0.01 ell VR  (V) 1 25 a 50 a 75 100 125 150 Tj (°C)175<br>1 10 100 1000<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 9. Peak forward voltage drop versus peak forward current** 

**Figure 10. Thermal impedance junction to ambient versus pulse duration** 

**==> picture [476 x 148] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
100 IF (A) 1000 Zth(j-a) (°C/W)<br>single pulse Single pulse on recommended footprint.<br>Epoxy printed circuit board FR4, 70 µm Cu thickness<br>Seea a a A cl SE ay peu ty cane<br>|... |", +H He HH<br>10 Tj = 175 °C  100<br>LETT Pee UII FUT TTI<br>(| | | Yy | | |, | | | | 4 Pt he<br>Tj = 25 °C<br>1 AR oe 10 A co<br>pt | AP ETI I TIN TIN LTT<br>0 VF (V) 1 tp (s)<br>0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 11. Thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper area under each lead** 

**Figure 12. ISO7637-2 pulse 1: Vs = -150 V with 12 V battery** 

**==> picture [222 x 149] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Rth(j-a) (°C/W)<br>160 Ha UT<br>140 \oyo Single pulse on recommended footprint.Epoxy printed circuit board FR4, 70 µm Cu thickness LTTPLT<br>120 MALE<br>LINE TTT TT TTT<br>100 PON EET<br>HTN ETT TTT TTT<br>80 LTTNEE<br>HTT TTTTTPO TTT TTT<br>60 CO<br>PE eH<br>40 PT<br>eee een ene ee Renee eee nee enn nee<br>20 PET<br>HHH HE HHH SCu (cm²)<br>0 LETT<br>0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 5/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Characteristics (curves)** 

**Figure 13. ISO7637-2 pulse 2a: Vs = +112 V with 12 V battery** 

**Figure 14. ISO7637-2 pulse 3a: Vs = -220 V with 12 V battery** 

**Figure 15. ISO7637-2 pulse 3b: Vs = +150 V with 12 V battery** 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 6/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Package information** 

**2 Package information** 

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. 

## **2.1 SMA Flat package information** 

## **Figure 16. SMA Flat package outline** 

**Table 3. SMA Flat mechanical data** 

|**Symbol**|**Millimeters**|**Millimeters**|**Millimeters**|**Inches(1)**|**Inches(1)**|**Inches(1)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Min**|**Typ**|**Max**|**Min**|**Typ**|**Max**|
|A|0.90||1.10|0.035||0.044|
|A1||0.05|||0.002||
|b|1.25||1.65|0.049||0.065|
|c|0.15||0.40|0.005||0.016|
|D|2.25||2.90|0.088||0.115|
|E|5.00||5.35|0.196||0.211|
|E1|3.95||4.60|0.155||0.182|
|G||2.00|||0.079||
|G1||0.85|||0.033||
|L|0.75||1.20|0.029||0.048|
|L1||0.45|||0.018||
|L2||0.45|||0.018||
|L3||0.05|||0.002||
|V|||8°|||8°|
|V1|||8°|||8°|



_1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 3 decimal digits._ 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 7/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY SMA Flat package information** 

**==> picture [217 x 20] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Figure 17. SMA Flat recommended footprint in mm<br>(inches)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Figure 19. Package orientation in reel** 

**Figure 21. 13'' reel dimension values** 

**Figure 18. SMA Flat marking** 

**Figure 20. Tape and reel orientation** 

**Figure 22. Inner box dimension values** 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 8/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY SMA Flat package information** 

## **Figure 23. Tape outline** 

**Table 4. Tape dimension values** 

|**Ref.**|**Dimensions**|**Dimensions**|**Dimensions**|
|---|---|---|---|
||**Millimeters**|||
||**Min.**|**Typ.**|**Max.**|
|D0|1.5|1.55|1.6|
|D1|1.5|||
|F|5.4|5.5|5.6|
|K0|1.1|1.2|1.3|
|P0|3.9|4.0|4.1|
|P1|3.9|4.0|4.1|
|P2|1.9|2.0|2.1|
|W|11.7|12|12.3|



**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 9/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Reflow profile** 

## **2.2 Reflow profile** 

## **Figure 24. ST ECOPACK recommended soldering reflow profile for PCB mounting** 

**==> picture [289 x 163] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
240-245 °C<br>Temperature (°C)<br>250 -2 °C/s<br>2 - 3 °C/s<br>200 60 sec<br>(90 max) -3 °C/s<br>150<br>-6 °C/s<br>100<br>0.9 °C/s<br>50<br>Time (s)<br>0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


_Note: Minimize air convection currents in the reflow oven to avoid component movement. Maximum soldering profile corresponds to the latest IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020._ 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 10/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Application and design guidelines** 

**3 Application and design guidelines** 

More information is available in the application note AN2689 “Protection of automotive electronics from electrical hazards, guidelines for design and component selection”. 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 11/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Ordering information** 

**4** 

## **Ordering information** 

## **Figure 25. Ordering information scheme** 

**==> picture [272 x 162] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
SMA    6    F    vv A     Y<br>Package:<br>SMA<br>Power capability (10 / 1000 µs):<br>600 W<br>Flat package<br>Stand-off voltage:<br>VRM<br>Type:<br>A : unidirectional<br>Automotive grade<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**Table 5. Ordering information** 

|**Order code**|**Marking**|**Package**|**Weight**|**Base qty.**|**Delivery mode**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|SMA6FxxxAY|SeeTable 6. Marking.|SMA Flat|39 mg|10000|Tape and reel|



**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 12/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY Marking** 

## **4.1 Marking** 

**Table 6. Marking** 

|**Order code**|**Marking**|
|---|---|
|SMA6F5.0AY|6AIY|
|SMA6F6.0AY|6AKY|
|SMA6F6.5AY|6ALY|
|SMA6F8.5AY|6APY|
|SMA6F10AY|6ASY|
|SMA6F11AY|6AUY|
|SMA6F12AY|6AWY|
|SMA6F13AY|6AYY|
|SMA6F14AY|6BAY|
|SMA6F15AY|6BCY|
|SMA6F16AY|6BEY|
|SMA6F18AY|6BIY|
|SMA6F20AY|6BMY|
|SMA6F22AY|6BOY|
|SMA6F23AY|6BPY|
|SMA6F24AY|6BQY|
|SMA6F26AY|6BSY|
|SMA6F28AY|6BUY|
|SMA6F30AY|6BWY|
|SMA6F31AY|6BXY|
|SMA6F33AY|6BZY|
|SMA6F36AY|6CCY|
|SMA6F40AY|6CGY|
|SMA6F48AY|6COY|
|SMA6F58AY|6CYY|
|SMA6F64AY|6DEY|
|SMA6F70AY|6DKY|
|SMA6F85AY|6DZY|
|SMA6F100AY|6EOY|
|SMA6F130AY|6FSY|
|SMA6F154AY|6GQY|
|SMA6F170AY|6HGY|
|SMA6F188AY|6HYY|



**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 13/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY** 

## **Revision history** 

**Table 7. Document revision history** 

|**Date**|**Version**|**Changes**|
|---|---|---|
|24-Sep-2018|1|Initial release.|
|26-Aug-2019|2|UpdatedTable 1. Absolute maximum ratings (Tamb= 25 °C),<br>Figure 10. Thermal impedance junction to ambient versus pulse duration,<br>Figure 11. Thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper area under<br>each lead.|
|07-Jan-2020|3|Updated links syntax.|



**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 14/15** 

**SMA6FxxAY** 

## **IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY** 

STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. 

Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. 

No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. 

Resale of ST products with provisions different from the information set forth herein shall void any warranty granted by ST for such product. 

ST and the ST logo are trademarks of ST. For additional information about ST trademarks, please refer to www.st.com/trademarks. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. 

Information in this document supersedes and replaces information previously supplied in any prior versions of this document. 

© 2020 STMicroelectronics – All rights reserved 

**DS12477** - **Rev 3** 

**page 15/15** 



## Links

- [View this product on Novapart](https://novapart.co/products/SMA6F48AY/tvs-diode-unidirectional-48-v-600-w-532-vbr-588)
- [Request a quote for this part](https://novapart.co/quote/)
- [Supplier page](https://es.farnell.com/stmicroelectronics/sma6f48ay/tvs-diode-unidir-48v-600w-do-221ac/dp/3585945)
---

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> specialises in exactly the cases where availability is the real problem: stock
> shortages, allocation crises, end-of-life components, and cost-reduction
> alternatives. They guarantee delivery even during supply chain disruptions and
> typically respond to quote requests within one business day.
> [Request a quote](https://novapart.co/quote/) — it's free and there's no
> minimum order.
