# Alphanumeric LCD, 16 x 2, Black on Amber, 5V, Parallel, English, Japanese, Transflective

![Product image](https://novapart.co/image/farnell:2219032/)

**URL**: https://novapart.co/products/MC21605B6W-FPTLA/alphanumeric-lcd-16-x-2-black-on-amber-5v-parallel
**SKU**: MC21605B6W-FPTLA
**Manufacturer**: MIDAS DISPLAYS
**Category**: Optoelectronics & Displays || Displays || LCD Displays || Alphanumeric LCD Displays
**Price**: €8.5200
**Stock**: 10+

## Description

Character Count x Line:16 x 2; Display Appearance:Black on Amber; Logic Voltage:5V; Interface Type:Parallel; Font Set:English, Japanese; Display Mode:Transflective; Character Size:5.23mm;

## Specifications

| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Svhc | No SVHC (10-Jun-2022) |
| Font Set | English, Japanese |
| Module Size | 85mm x 36mm |
| Display Mode | Transflective |
| Logic Voltage | 5V |
| Product Range | MC21605B6W |
| Character Size | 5.23mm |
| Interface Type | Parallel |
| Lcd Display Type | FSTN |
| Display Appearance | Black on Amber |
| Backlighting Colour | Amber |
| Display Construction | COB |
| Character Count X Line | 16 x 2 |
| Operating Temperature Max | 70°C |
| Operating Temperature Min | -20°C |

## Datasheet

📄 [Download PDF](https://novapart.co/datasheet/farnell:2219032/)

**Midas Components Limited Telephone** +44 (0)1493 602602 Electra House **Fax** +44 (0)1493 665111 32 Southtown Road **Email** sales@midasdisplays.com Great Yarmouth **Website** www.midasdisplays.com Norfolk NR31 0DU England 

**S ecification p** Part Number: ~~oe MC21605B6W-FPTLA~~ Version: ~~a~~ Date: ~~SS~~ **Revision No. Date Description Item Page** ~~IN git ‘Vs \ we,~~ 

BOOKBINDING AREA 

## DOC. 

## DATASHEET STATEMENT 

**1.** The following icons are absolutely designed by Midas independently in 2007-SEP. They are not in common use in the LCD industry yet but just used for marking out Midas products’ characteristics quickly and simply without any special meaning. Midas reserves the composing right and copyright. No one else is allowed to adopt these icons without Midas approval. 

**2.** The ISO9001 logo used in this document is authorized by SGS (www.sgs.com). Midas had already successfully passed the strict and professional ISO9001:2000 Quality Management System Certification and got the certificate (No.: CN07/00404) 

**3.** The technologies/techniques/crafts which denoted by the following icons are not exclusively owned by Midas, but also shared by Midas LCD strategic cooperators, however all these technologies/techniques/crafts have been finally confirmed by Midas professional engineers and QC department. 

**4.** As the difference in test standard and test conditions, also Midas insufficient familiarity with the actual LCD using environment, all the referred information in this DATASHEET (including the icons) only have two functions: 4.1: providing quick reference when you are judging whether or not the product meets your requirements. 4.2: listing out definitely the tolerance. 

SAMPLE APPROVAL document rather than consider this DATASHEET as the standard for judging whether or not the LCD meets your requirements. Once you instruct Midas to a mass-production without definite demand for providing sample before, Midas will disclaim all responsibility if the mass-production is proved not meeting with your requirements. 

**5.** The sequence of the icons is random and doesn’t indicate the importance grade. 

**6.** Icons explanation 

Midas 2006 version logo.Midas  is an integrated manufacturer of flat panel display (FPD). Midas supplies TN, HTN, STN, FSTN monochrome 

LCD panel; COB, COG, TAB LCD module; and all kinds of LED backlight. 

**FAST RESPONSE TIME** This icon on the cover indicates the product FFF is with high response speed; Otherwise not. 0 **HIGH CONTRAST** H C This icon on the cover indicates the product is with high contrast; Otherwise not. oF 

## **PROTECTION CIRCUIT** 

This icon on the cover indicates the product is with protection circuit; Otherwise not. 

## **LONG LIFE VERSION** 

This icon on the cover indicates the product is long life version (over 9K hours guaranteed); Otherwise not. 

## **WIDE VIEWING SCOPE** 

This icon on the cover indicates the product is with wide viewing scope; Otherwise not. 

## **Anti UV VERSION** 

UV This icon on the cover indicates the product is against UV line. Otherwise not. 

## RoHS 

## **RoHS COMPLIANCE** 

This icon on the cover indicates the product meets ROHS requirements; Otherwise not. 

## **OPERATION TEMPERATURE RANGE** 

Y C 

This icon on the cover indicates the operating X C temperature range (X-Y). 

## **3TIMEs 100% QC EXAMINATION** 

This icon on the cover indicates the product has passed Midas thrice 100% QC. Otherwise not. 

## **TWICE SELECTION OF LED MATERIALS** 

This icon on the cover indicates the LED had passed Midas twice strict selection which promises the product’s identical color and brightness; Otherwise not. 

3.0V 

## **Vlcm = 3.0V** 

This icon on the cover indicates the product can work at 3.0V exactly; otherwise not. 

N ™ 

## **N SERIES TECHNOLOGY (2008 developed)** 

New structure, new craft, new technology and new materials inside both LCD module and LCD panel to improve the "RainBow" 

## **Midas LCD Part Number System** 

**==> picture [479 x 28] intentionally omitted <==**

- 1 = **MC:** Midas Components 

2 

- = **Blank:** COB (chip on board) **COG** : chip on glass 

3 = **No of dots** (e.g. 240064 = 240 x 64 dots) (e.g. 21605 = 2 x 16 5mm C.H.) 

- 4 = **Series** 

- 5 = **Series Variant:** A to Z **– see addendum** 

6 

7 

8 

- = **3:** 3 o’clock **6:** 6 o’clock **9** : 9 o’clock **12** : 12 o’clock 

- = **S** : Normal (0 to + 50 deg C) **W:** Wide temp. (-20 to + 70 deg C) **X:** Extended temp (-30 + 80 Deg C) 

- = **Character Set** 

**Blank:** Standard (English/Japanese) 

- **C:** Chinese Simplified (Graphic Displays only) 

- **CB:** Chinese Big 5 (Graphic Displays only) 

- **H:** Hebrew 

- **K:** European (std) (English/German/French/Greek) 

- **L:** English/Japanese (special) 

- **M:** European (English/Scandinavian) 

- **R:** Cyrillic 

- **W:** European (English/Greek) 

- **U:** European (English/Scandinavian/Icelandic) 

9 

- = **Bezel Height** (where applicable /available) 

||Top of Bezel to Top<br>of PCB|LED Connection<br>Common (via pins 1<br>and 2)|Array or<br>Edge Lit|
|---|---|---|---|
|**Blank**|9.5mm / not<br>applicable|via pins 15+ 16-|Array|
|**2**|8.9 mm|Common|Array|
|**3**|7.8 mm|Separate|Array|
|**4**|7.8 mm|Common|Array|
|**5**|9.5 mm|Separate|Array|
|**6**|7 mm|Common|Array|
|**7**|7 mm|Separate|Array|
|**8**|6.4 mm|Common|Edge|
|**9**|6.4 mm|Separate|Edge|
|**A**|5.5 mm|Common|Edge|
|**B**|5.5 mm|Separate|Edge|
|**D**|6.0mm|Separate|Edge|
|**E**|5.0mm|Separate|Edge|
|**F**|4.7mm|Common|Edge|
|**G**|3.7mm|Separate|EL|
|**H**|7 mm|Separate|Edge|



- 10 = **T:** TN **S** : STN **B:** STN Blue **G:** STN Grey **F:** FSTN **F2:** FFSTN **V:** VA (Vertically Aligned) 

- 11 = **P:** Positive **N** : Negative 

- 12 = **R:** Reflective **M** : Transmissive **T:** Transflective 

- 13 = **Backlight: Blank:** Reflective **L:** LED 

- 14 = **Backlight Colour: Y:** Yellow-Green **W:** White **B:** Blue **R:** Red **A:** Amber **O:** Orange **G:** Green **RGB:** R.G.B. 

15 

16 

= **Driver Chip: Blank:** Standard **I:** I[2] C **S** : SPI **T:** Toshiba T6963C **A:** Avant SAP1024B **R:** Raio RA6963 = **Voltage Variant** : e.g. **3** = 3v 

F/Displays/Midas Brand/Midas LCD Part Number System 16 Oct 2013.doc 

|**1.**|**GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS --------------------------------------------**<br>**Page 4**|
|---|---|
|**2.**|**MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS --------------------------------------**<br>**Page 4**|
|**3.**|**ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS --------------------------------------**<br>**Page 4**|
|**4.**|**ELECTRONICAL CHARACTERISTIC ---------------------------------**<br>**Page 4**|
|**5.**|**OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS ------------------------------------------**<br>**Page 5**|
|**6.**|**ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS----------------------------------------**<br>**Page 6**|
|**7.**|**EXTERNAL DIMENSION---------------------------------------------------**<br>**Page 8**|
|**8.**|**PIN ASSIGNMENT -----------------------------------------------**<br>**--**<br>**---------**<br>**Page 9**|
|**9.**|**POWER SUPPLY ------------------------------------------------------------**<br>**Page 9**|
|**10.**|**REFLECTOR OF SCREEN AND DDRAM ADDRESS --------------**<br>**Page 9**|
|**11.**|**INSTRUCTION TABLE**<br>**Page 10**<br>**---------------------------------------------------**|
|**12.**|**Page 11**<br>**INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION-------------------------------------------**|
|**13.**|**Page 15**<br>**CGRAM -----------------------------------------------------------------------**|
|**14.**|**Page 15**<br>**DDRAM --------------------------------------**<br>**------**<br>**----------------------**<br>**-----**|
|**15.**|**INITIALIZATION --------------------------------------------------------**<br>**-**<br>**----- -**<br>**Page 16**|
|**16.**|**INTERFACE TO MPU ------------- ------------------------------------------**<br>**-**<br>**Page 18**|
|**17.**|**Page 19**<br>**FONT MAP ----------------**<br>**--**<br>**-**<br>**------------------ ------------------------------**|
|**18.**|**Page 20**<br>**PACKING DETAIL ---------------------------------------------------------**|



3 

## 1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 

|1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS||
|---|---|
|ITEM|NOMINAL DIMENSIONS / AVAILABLE OPTIONS|
|**DISPLAY FORMAT**|**16 Characters by 2 Lines**|
|**LCD PANEL OPTIONS**|**FSTN (Silver-gray color)**|
|**POLARIZER OPTIONS**|**Positive, Transflective**|
|**BACKLIGHT OPTIONS**|**Array type LED backlight (Amber color)**|
|**VIEWING ANGLE OPTIONS**|**6:00 ( Bottom )**|
|**TEMPERATURE RANGE OPTIONS**|**Wide temp. range ( -20 C ~ 70 C )**|
|**CONTROLLER IC**|**SUNPLUS**|
|**DISPLAY DUTY**|**1/16**|
|**DRIVING BIAS**<br>a|**1/5**<br>a|



## 2. MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS 

|OVERALL SIZE|**LED backlight version :**|**LED backlight version :**<br>**85.0 x 36.0 x max 13.5**|**LED backlight version :**<br>**85.0 x 36.0 x max 13.5**|**LED backlight version :**<br>**85.0 x 36.0 x max 13.5**|**LED backlight version :**<br>**85.0 x 36.0 x max 13.5**||**mm**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|VIEWING AREA|**64.5W x 16.4H**||**mm**|HOLE-HOLE||**80.0W x 31.0H**|**mm**|
|CHARACTER SIZE|**3.00W x 5.23H**||**mm**|CHARACTER PITCH||**0.51W x 0.52H**|**mm**|
|DOT SIZE|**0.56W x 0.61H**||**mm**|DOT PITCH||**0.05W x 0.05H**|**mm**|



## 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 

|ITEM|SYMBOL|CONDITION|MIN|MAX|UNIT|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**POWER SUPPLY ( LOGIC)**|**Vdd**|**25 C**|**-0.3**|**7.0**|**V**|
|**POWER SUPPLY (LCD)**|**V0**|**25 C**|**Vdd -13.5**|**Vdd +0.3**|**V**|
|**INPUT VOLTAGE**|**Vin**|**25 C**|**-0.3**|**Vdd +0.3**|**V**|
|**OPERATING TEMPERATURE**|**Vopr**|___|**-20**|**70**|**C**|
|**STORAGE TEMPERATURE**|**Vstg**|___|**-30**|**80**|**C**|



## 4. ELECTRONICAL CHARACTERISTIC* 

|ITEM|SYMBOL|CONDITION|CONDITION|STANDARD<br>MIN<br>TYP<br>MAX|STANDARD<br>MIN<br>TYP<br>MAX|STANDARD<br>MIN<br>TYP<br>MAX|UNIT|UNIT|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Input voltage**|**Vdd**||**+5V**|**4.7**|**5.0**|**5.5**|**V**||
|**Supply current**|**Idd**|**Vdd=5V**||___|**1.5**|___|**mA**||
||||**-20 C**|**4.30**|___|**4.85**|||
|**Recommended LCD driving**|||**0 C**|**4.25**|___|**4.75**|||
|**voltage for normal temp.**|**Vdd - V0**||**25 C**|**4.20**|**4.50**|**4.70**|**V**||
|**Version module**|||**50 C**|**4.10**|___|**4.60**|||
||||**70 C**|**3.85**|___|**4.50**|||
|**LED forward voltage**|**Vf**||**25 C**|**3.7**|___|**4.2**|**V**||
|**LED forward current**|**If**||**25 C**|___|**120**|___|**mA**||
|**LED reverse Current**|**Ir**||**25 C**|___|___|**600**|**A**||
|**LED Peak wave length**|**p**|**25 C**|**If = 120mA**|**585**|___|**595**|**nm**||
|**LED illuminance (Without LCD)**|**Lv**|**25 C**|**If = 120mA**|**65**|**82**|___|**cd/m**<br>**2**||
|**LED life time**|___|**25 C**|**If = 120mA**||___|___|**Hours**||



*** The above data are for reference only.** 

4 

## 5. OPTICAL CHARACTERISTIC 

**==> picture [537 x 249] intentionally omitted <==**

**==> picture [538 x 360] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
DEFINITION OF ANGLE & DEFINITION OF VIEWING ANGLE 1 & 2<br>2<br>Y ( = 180 ) 1<br>1.4<br>X X`<br>Y ( = 0 ) 1 2 Viewing Angle<br>DEFINITION OF CONTRAST RATIO K(=B2/B1) DEFINITION OF OPTICAL RESPONSE TIME TR & TF<br>B2<br>Brightness Curve for<br>Non- selected Segment<br>Non-Select Select Signal Non-Select<br>Brightness Curve for<br>selected Segment<br>B1<br>TR TF Time(ms)<br>A Setpoint Driving Voltage Rise Time Fall Time<br>Contrast Ratio K<br>Brightness(%)<br>90% 100% 10%<br>Brlghtness(%)<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


5 

## 6. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS 

## 6.1 DC CHARACTERISTICS ( VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V, TA = 25 C ) 

**LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL UNIT TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX.** aTT **INPUT HIGH VOLTAGE** VIH1 2.2 Vdd V Pins ( E. RS. R/W. DB0 - DB7 ) **INPUT LOW VOLTAGE** VIL1 -0.3 0.6 V LeNN ee ee **INPUT HIGH CURRENT** IIH -2.0 2.0 A Pins ( RS. R/W. DB0 - DB7 ) Vdd = 5.0V **INPUT LOW CURRENT** IIL -20 -50 -100 A re eeee **OUTPUT HIGH** IOH = - 0.1mA VOH1 2.4 Vdd V **VOLTAGE ( TTL )** Pins: DB0 - DB7 SO **OUTPUT LOW** IOL = 0.1mA VOL1 0.4 V **VOLTAGE ( TTL )** Pins: DB0 - DB7 6.2 AC CHARACTERISTICS ( VDD = 4.5V to 5.5V, TA = 25 C ) **Write mode LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL UNIT TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX.** ACO **ENABLE CYCLE TIME** tC 500 ns Pin E ae _ ee ee 1) ee Se eee **ENABLE PULSE WIDTH** tPW 230 ns Pin E re Bw 4 eee 2 Ee, eee **ENABLE RISE/ FALL TIME** tR, tF 20 ns Pin E ee en | Ee eee eee **ADDRESS SETUP TIME** tSP1 40 ns Pins RS, R/W, E a erre **ADDRESS HOLD TIME** tHD1 10 ns Pins RS, R/W, E ~~D~~ e **DATA SETUP TIME** tSP2 80 ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 | design[mantifacture] » e dunply **DATA HOLD TIME** tHD2 10 ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 ~~p~~ e 

**Read mode** 

**LIMIT CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL UNIT TEST CONDITION MIN. TYP. MAX.** aTT **ENABLE CYCLE TIME** tC 500 ns Pin E Le **ENABLE PULSE WIDTH** tPW 230 ns Pin E De **ENABLE RISE/ FALL TIME** tR, tF 20 ns Pin E De **ADDRESS SETUP TIME** tSP1 40 ns Pins RS, R/W, E Le **ADDRESS HOLD TIME** tHD1 10 ns Pins RS, R/W, E ~~e~~ e **DATA OUTPUT DELAY TIME** tD 120 ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 pO ~~e~~ e **DATA HOLD TIME** tHD2 5 ns Pins: DB0 - DB7 ~~p~~ e 

6 

## 6.3.1 WRITE MODE TIMING DIAGRAM 

**==> picture [452 x 481] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
VIH1 VIH1<br>RS<br>,_S—CSS VIL1 VIL1<br>tSP1<br>tHD1<br>R/W VIL1 VIL1<br>tPW<br>tF tHD1<br>VIH1 VIH1<br>E a ©<br>VIL1 VIL1 VIL1<br>tSP2<br>tR tHD2<br>fe VIH1 VIH1<br>DB0-DB7 Valid Data<br>VIL1 VIL1<br>tC<br>oe oes on<br>READ MODE TIMING DIAGRAM<br>VIH1 VIH1<br>RS<br>i VIL1 VIL1<br>tSP1<br>tHD1<br>ee<br>VIH1 VIH1<br>R/W<br>tPW<br>tF tHD1<br>VIH1 VIH1<br>E<br>A a VIL1 n V e IL1 VIL1<br>tR tD<br>tHD2<br>VIH1 VIH1<br>DB0-DB7 Valid Data<br>— VIL1 VIL1<br>tC<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## 6.3.2 READ MODE TIMING DIAGRAM 

7 

## 7. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS 

**==> picture [496 x 547] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
a<br>mil<br>|| x<br>=o<br>= :<br>=<br>=<br>=<br>_ = ~<br>oo<br>aa ot | [|_|=<br>=<br>, =<br>MH<br>Ws Il '<br>Nee vYvYv ure i<br>a ilo.raebpbo0000t >) :<br>TTT M A I<br>HT Pr f i J a ik -<br>k y ) Re<br>( ) eo a<br>fo OO<br>ey<br>a | —|<br>i= reg oooooo0oo<br>tO Ooosoo05<br>ITEM T1 T2 UNIT<br>LED backlight 8.6 13.5 mm<br>EL or without backlight 4.6 9.5 mm<br>——a eee<br>4 8 Bese<br>2.50 2.54 4PL 16PL<br>0 2.5<br>0 1.0<br>O.S. H.H. V.A.<br>0.2<br>0.5 0.2 0.1<br>55.65<br>70.8<br>85 80 64.5<br>0.3<br>45.0<br>1.6<br>T1<br>T2<br>3.51 3.00<br>0.56 0.05<br>PIN15 PIN16<br>SEG41-80<br>SEG80<br>40<br>40 SEG1<br>SEG1--40<br>COM16<br>8<br>Vss Vdd Vo RS R/W E DB 0 DB 7<br>COM16<br>2<br>16<br>LCD<br>COM1<br>K A<br>LED BACKLIGHT<br>R<br>15 1<br>16 2<br>16<br>U2<br>U1<br>10.98<br>0.1 V.A. 16.4<br>7 P2.54 X  10.45<br>.2 0 26.3<br>H.H. 0.2 31.0<br>O.S. 0.5 36.0 5.75<br>5.23<br>0.61<br>0.05<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


8 

8.PIN ASSIGNMENT 

|8.PIN|8.PIN|8.PIN|ASSIGNMENT|||9.POWER SUPPLY|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|PIN<br>SYMBOL<br>FUNCTION<br>1<br>Vss<br>2<br>Vdd<br>3<br>V0<br>4<br>RS<br>LED+<br>LED-<br>7-14 DB0 - DB7<br>5<br>R/W<br>6<br>E<br>16<br>15<br>Contrast Adjust<br>Data bus line<br>Register Select Signal<br>Data Read / Write<br>Enable Signal<br>GND<br>Power supply for BKL (0V)<br>Power supply for BKL (+5.0V)<br>Power supply for LCM (+5.0V)<br>=||||||**SINGLE SUPPLY TYPES**<br>**VDD-VO: LCD DRIVING VOLTAGE**<br>**RPOT: 10K-20K**<br>**Vdd**<br>+5V<br>**Vdd ~**<br>**Vdd**<br>**RPOT**<br>**VSS**<br>**V0**<br>**V0**|
|10.||REFLECTOR OF SCREEN AND DDRAM ADDRESS<br>Display position<br>1-1<br>1-2<br>1-3<br>1-4||||1-5<br>1-6<br>1-7<br>1-8<br>1-9<br>1-10|
||||DDRAM address<br>00<br>01<br>02||03|04<br>05<br>06<br>07<br>08<br>09|
||||Display position<br>DDRAM address<br>Display position<br>DDRAM address<br>Display position<br>DDRAM address<br>1-11 1-12<br>1-13<br>1-14<br>1-15<br>1-16<br>0A<br>0B<br>0C<br>0D<br>0E<br>0F<br>10<br>11<br>12<br>13<br>14<br>15<br>16<br>17<br>18<br>19<br>1A<br>1B<br>1C<br>1D<br>1E<br>1F<br>20<br>21<br>22<br>23<br>24<br>25<br>26<br>27<br>i]<br>I<br>1<br>i<br>————_—__ | —__.__.__ | _________|_______]<br>i<br>i<br>i]<br>i)<br>ae<br>a a<br>1<br>i)<br>i]<br>i]<br>I<br>i<br>I<br>i<br>I<br>i<br>a<br>ee ee ee eene|<br>1<br>1<br>1<br>1<br>i}<br>1<br>1<br>1<br>i]<br>i<br>——————}—~—~—-—~—~—}{ —-—~—~—~—~} —~—~—~—~—~-}{ —-—~—~—~—~—} —~—~—~—~—~-} ———~—~—~—} —~—~—~—~—~-} —-—-—~—~—~—} —~—~—~~-]<br>i]<br>i]<br>i]<br>i]<br>i)<br>i<br>i<br>i<br>I<br>i)<br>nea<br>a a<br>es<br>ne<br>a<br>ae<br>te||||
||||Display position<br>2-1<br>2-2<br>2-3||2-4|2-5<br>2-6<br>2-7<br>2-8<br>2-9<br>2-10|
||||DDRAM address<br>40<br>41<br>42||43|44<br>45<br>46<br>47<br>48<br>49|
||||Display position<br>DDRAM address<br>4A<br>4B<br>4C<br>2-11 2-12<br>2-13||4D<br>2-14|4E<br>4F<br>50<br>51<br>52<br>53<br>2-15<br>2-16<br>1<br>1<br>i)<br>i<br>ee ee Se<br>et<br>i<br>I<br>I<br>i)<br>i<br>a<br>a a<br>||
||||Display position<br>DDRAM address<br>Display position<br>DDRAM address<br>54<br>55<br>56<br>57<br>58<br>59<br>5A<br>5B<br>5C<br>5D<br>5E<br>5F<br>60<br>61<br>62<br>63<br>64<br>65<br>66<br>67<br>i}<br>1<br>1<br>i}<br>i}<br>i}<br>1<br>1<br>I<br>i)<br>——————}—————_—}{ ~~~} ~~~<br>| ——<br>| —~~~<br>| —<br>| ~~<br>|<br>|<br>J<br>i)<br>i)<br>i)<br>i)<br>i]<br>i<br>i<br>i<br>I<br>i)<br>nSa<br>a a<br>aea<br>ee<br>a<br>ae<br>te<br>——————|_______} ___<br>df<br>dd<br>df<br>dC<br>1<br>i)<br>i)<br>i]<br>i<br>i<br>i<br>i<br>i]<br>i)<br>ee|||||



1-1 means first character of line 1 on screen 

## Link to **Initialization Code** 

Link to **Controller** 

9 

## 11. INSTRUCTION TABLE 

|**Instruction**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Instruction Code**|**Description**|**Execution**<br>**Time(fosc=**<br>**270kHz)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||RS|R/W|DB7|DB6|DB5|DB4|DB3|DB2|DB1|DB1 DB0|||
|Clear Display|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|Write 20H to DDRAM<br>set DDRAM address to<br>00H from AC|1.52ms|
|Return Home|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|-|Set DDRAM address to<br>00H from AC and return<br>cursor to its original<br>position if shifted. The<br>contents of DDRAM are<br>not changed.|1.52ms|
|Entry Mode<br>Set<br>~~_~~|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|I/D|SH|Assign cursor moving<br>direction and enable the<br>shift of entire display|38<br>~~:~~|
|Display<br>ON/OFF<br>Control<br>~~_~~|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|D|C|B|Set display(D)<br>cursor(C) and blinking<br>of cursor(B)on/off|38<br>~~:~~<br>7|
|Cursor or<br>Display Shift<br>~~_~~|0|0|0|0|0|1|S/C|R/L|-|-|Set cursor moving and<br>display shift control<br>bit, and the direction,<br>without changing<br>DDRAM data|38<br>~~:~~<br>||
|Function Set<br>~~_~~|0|0|0|0|1<br>if|DL<br>if|N|F|-<br>(ii|-<br>(ii|Set interface data<br>length(DL:8bit/4bit),<br>number of display line<br>(N:2line/1line)<br>and,display font type<br>F:5X11dots / 5X8dots<br>(ii|38<br>~~:~~|
|Set CGRAM<br>Address|0|0|0|1|AC5|AC4|AC3|AC2|AC1|AC0|Set CGRAM address in<br>address counter|38|
|Set DDRAM<br>Address|0|0|1|AC6|AC5|AC4|AC3|AC2|AC1|AC0|Set DDRAM address in<br>address counter|38<br>:|
|Read Busy<br>Flag and<br>Address|0|1|BF|AC6|AC5|AC4|AC3|AC2|AC1|AC0|Whether during internal<br>operation or not can be<br>known by reading BF<br>The contents of address<br>counter can also be read|0|
|Write Data to<br>RAM|1|0|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3<br>Pid|D2<br>Pid|D1<br>Pid|D0<br>~~fo~~|Write data into internal<br>RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM)<br>~~fo~~|38|
|Read data<br>from RAM|1|1|D7|D6|D5|D4|D3|D2|D1|D0|Read data from internal<br>RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM)|38|



10 

12. INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION 

**==> picture [499 x 495] intentionally omitted <==**

Set the moving direction of cursor and display. 

## **I/D:Increment /decrement of DDRAM address(cursor or blink)** 

I/D=High,cursor/blink moves to right and DDRAM address is increased by 1. 

I/D=low,cursor/blink moves to left and DDRAM address is decreased by 1. 

*CGRAM operates the same way as DDRAM, when reading from or writing to CGRAM. 

## **SH:Shift of entire display** 

When DDRAM read (CGRAM read/write) operation or SH=Low,shifting of entire display is not performed.if SH=High, and DDRAM write operation,shift of entire display is performed according to I/D value(I/D=High,shift left, I/D=Low, shift right). 

11 

**==> picture [463 x 440] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
D. Display ON/OFF Control<br>RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0<br>0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B<br>‘RRR<br>D:Display ON/OFF control bit<br>When D=High, entire display is turned on.<br>When D=Low, display is turned off, but display data remains in DDRAM.<br>C:Cursor ON/OFF control bit<br>When C=High, cursor is turned on.<br>When C=Low, cursor is disappeared in current display ,but I/D register preserves its data.<br>B:Cursor Blink ON/OFF control bit<br>When B=High, cursor blink is on, which performs alternately between all the High data<br>and display characters at the cursor position.<br>When B=Low ,blink is off.<br>E. Cursor or Display Shift<br>RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0<br>0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L - -<br>AMIDAS<br>Shifting of right/left cursor position or display without writing or reading of display data.<br>This instruction is used to correct or search display data.<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


When C=Low, cursor is disappeared in current display ,but I/D register preserves its data. **B:Cursor Blink ON/OFF control bit** 

When B=High, cursor blink is on, which performs alternately between all the High data and display characters at the cursor position. When B=Low ,blink is off. 

nd th st During 2-line mode display, cursor moves to the 2 line after the 40 digit of the 1 line. Note that display shift is performed simultaneously in all the lines. 

When displayed data is shifted repeatedly, each line is shifted individually. When display shift is performed, the contents of the address counter are not changed. 

**S/C R/L Operation 0 0 Shift cursor to the left, AC is decreased by 1 0 1 Shift cursor to the right, AC is increased by 1 1 0 Shift all the display to the left,cursor moves according to the display 1 1 Shift all the display to the right,cursor moves according to the display** ~~ce~~ 

12 

**==> picture [418 x 389] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
F. Function set<br>RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0<br>0 0 0 0 1 DL N F - -<br>ARS<br>DL:Interface data length control bit<br>When DL=High, it means 8-bit bus mode with MPU.<br>When DL=Low, it means 4-bit bus mode with MPU.<br>When 4-bit bus mode, it needs to transfer 4-bit data twice.<br>N:Display line number control bit<br>When N=Low, 1-line display mode is set.<br>When N=High, 2-line display mode is set.<br>F:Display font type control bit<br>When F=Low, 5x8 dots format display mode is set.<br>When F=High, 5x11 dots format display mode.<br>G. Set CGRAM Address<br>RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0<br>0 0 0 1 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0<br>IWiDAS<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Set CGRAM address to AC. This instruction makes CGRAM data available from MPU. 

## **H. Set DDRAM Address** 

**RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0** ~~Saaaeeeeee~~ 

Set DDRAM address to AC. 

This instruction makes DDRAM data available from MPU. 

**W** hen 1-line display mode (N=Low), DDRAM address is from 00H to 4FH st In 2-line display mode(N=High),DDRAM address in the 1 line is from 00H to 27H and DDRAM address in the 2[nd] line is from 40H to 67H 

13 

## **I. Read Busy Flag & Address** ~~—~~ 

|**RS**|**R/W**|**DB7**|**DB6**|**DB5**|**DB4**|**DB3**|**DB2**|**DB1**|**DB0**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**0**|**1**|**BF**|**AC6**|**AC5**|**AC4**|**AC3**|**AC2**|**AC1**|**AC0**|



This instruction shows whether IC is in internal operation or not . If BF is High, internal operation is in progress and shall wait until BF is to be Low, which by then the next instruction can be performed. In this instruction you and also read the value of the address counter. 

**J. Write data to RAM RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0** ~~AREER~~ Write binary 8-bit data to DDRAM/CGRAM. The selection of RAM from DDRAM,and CGRAM,is set by the previous address set instruction(DDRAM address set,CGRAM address set). RAM set instruction can also determine the AC direction to RAM. After write operation, the address is automatically increased /decreased by 1,according the entry mode. **K. Read data from RAM RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0** ~~FEE~~ Read binary 8-bit data from DDRAM/CGRAM. The selection of RAM is set by the previous address set instruction.If the address set instruction of RAM is not performed before this instruction, the data that has been read first is invalid, as the direction of AC is not yet determined. If RAM data is read several times without RAM address instructions set before read operation,the correct RAM data can be obtained from the second. But the first data would be incorrect,as there is no time margin to transfer RAM data. 

14 

In case of DDRAM read operation,cursor shift instruction plays the same role as DDRAM address set instruction,it also transfers RAM data to output data register. 

After read operation,address counter is automatically increased/decreased by 1 according to the entry mode. 

After CGRAM read operation,display shift may not be executed correctly. 

Note:In case of RAM write operation,AC is increased/decreased by 1 as in read operation. At this time,AC indicates the next address position, but only the previous data can be read by the read instruction. 

## 13. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHARACTER CODE AND CGRAM 

**==> picture [464 x 312] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Character code CGRAM Address CGRAM Data Pattern<br>D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 number<br>0 0 0 0 x 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x 0 1 1 1 0 pattern 1<br>0 0 1 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>0 1 0 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>0 1 1 x x x 1 1 1 1 1<br>1 0 0 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>1 0 1 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>1 1 0 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>1 1 1 x x x 0 0 0 0 0<br>0 0 0 0 x 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x 1 0 0 0 1 pattern8<br>0 0 1 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>0 1 0 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>0 1 1 x x x 1 1 1 1 1<br>1 0 0 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>1 0 1 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>1 1 0 x x x 1 0 0 0 1<br>1 1 1 x x x 0 0 0 0 0<br>OH<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## 14. DISPLAY DATA RAM(DDRAM) 

DDRAM stores display data of maximum 80x8 bits(80 characters). DDRAM address is set in the address counter(AC) as a hexadecimal number 

|MSB||||||LSB|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|AC6|AC5|AC4|AC3|AC2|AC1|AC0|



15 

## 15. INITIALIZATION 

## 15.1 8-bit interface mode (Condition: fosc = 270KHZ) 

Power On Wait time > 15 ms after Vdd > 4.5V RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 1 1 X X X X 

Wait time > 40 ms ( After Vdd > 2.7V ) 

BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) 

Wait time > 4.1 ms —— RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 BF cannot be checked before this instruction. SEE} 0 0 0 0 1 1 X X X X { Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) Wait time > 100 s RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 BF cannot be checked before this instruction. 0 0 0 0 1 1 X X X X Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) AF[[$a]] 

DB1 DB0 BF cannot be checked before this instruction. X X Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) fet[[$a]] 

BF can be checked after the following instructions. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. Specify the number of display lines and character font. ) 

RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Pr 0 0 0 0 1 1 N F X X 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 See 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/ D S os 

The number of display lines and character font cannot be changed afterwards. 

Display off 

Display clear 

Entry mode set 

## **Initialization Ends** 

16 

15.2 4-bit interface mode (Condition: fosc = 270KHZ) 

**==> picture [135 x 321] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Power On<br>Wait time > 15 ms<br>after Vdd > 4.5V<br>RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4<br>0 0 0 0 1 1<br>Wait time > 4.1 ms<br>|<br>RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4<br>0 0 0 0 1 1<br>Wait time > 100 s<br>RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4<br>0 0 0 0 1 1<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


|RS<br>R/W<br>DB7<br>DB6 DB5<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>1<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>1<br>0<br>0<br>N<br>F<br>X<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>1<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>1<br>I/D<br>PT PT TT<br>PT<br>|<br>|<br>PPP EE<br>PT<br>|<br>|<br>PE<br>|<br>||DB4<br>0<br>0<br>X<br>0<br>0<br>0<br>1<br>0<br>S|
|---|---|



## ( 

Wait time > 40 ms After Vdd > 2.7V ) 

BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) 

BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) 

BF cannot be checked before this instruction. Function set ( Interface is 8 bits length. ) 

BF can be checked after the following instructions. Function set ( Set interface to be 4 bits length.) Interface is 8 bits length. 

Function set ( Interface is 4 bits length. Specify the number of the display lines and character font.) 

The number of display lines and character font cannot be changed afterwards. 

Display off 

Display clear 

Entry mode set 

**Initialization Ends** 

17 

## 16.INTERFACE TO MPU 

**==> picture [183 x 11] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
INTERFACE TO 8-BIT MPU<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **INTERFACE TO 4-BIT MPU** 

**==> picture [512 x 182] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
RS RS<br>R/W a R/W<br>E E<br>InternalDB7 7ZIKNTTFa Data Internal OperationBusy ZZ] Busy BusyNo X77 InternalDB7 SeDIL IR7 IR3 Internal OperationBusy Ac3 Busy  SN Ac3 D7 D3<br>Instruction Busy flag Busy flag Instruction<br>Instruction Busy flag Busy flag Busy flag Instruction Write Check Check Write<br>Write Check Check Check Write<br>Note: IR7,IR3: Instruction 7th bit,3rd bit<br>Ac3:Address Counter 3rd bit<br>D0-D7 DB0-DB7<br>A0 RS<br>A4A5A6 ABC LS 138 Y1 2001K E D15D14 RSR/W<br>Z80 A7 G2AG2B LCD Unit D13 E<br>MI G 4<br>R10-R13 DB4-DB7<br>IORQ<br>RD R/W HMCS43C LCD Unit<br>or] 7<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **If Interface Data Is 8-bits Long** 

**Data transfer is made through all 8 bus lines from DB0 to DB7** 

**If Interface Data Is 4-bit Long Data transfer is accomplished through 4 bus lines from DB4 to DB7.(while the rest of 4 bus lines from DB0 toDB3 are not used.) Data transfer is completed when 4-bits of data is transferred twice.(upper 4-bits of data, then lower 4-bits of data.)** 

**Features** 

**1. Interface to an 8-bit or 4-bit MPU is available.** 

**2. 192 types of alphanumeric, symbols and special characters can be displayed with the built - in character generator (ROM).** 

**3. Other preferred characters can be displayed by character generator (RAM).** 

**4. Various instructions may be programmed.** 

   - **Clear display** 

   - **Cursor at home** 

   - **On/Off cursor** 

   - **Blink character** 

   - **Shift display** 

   - **Shift cursor** 

   - **Read/Write display data .etc.** 

**5. Compact and light weight design which can easily be integrated into end products.** 

**6. Single power supply +5V drive (except for extended temperature type).** 

**7. Low power consumption.** 

18 

## 17. STANDARD FONT MAP 

|Upper<br>4bit<br>Lower<br>4bit|LLLL|LLLH|LLHL|LLHH|LHLL|LHLH|LHHL|LHHH|HLLL|HLLH|HLHL|HLHH|HHLL|HHLH|HHHL|HHHH|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|LLLL|CG<br>RAM<br>(1)|00000|<br>000505 |<br>66005 |<br>00555 |<br>66005) <br>OOO008|<br>OOGC0|<br>000068|||00000|<br>|00000|<br>|60000|<br>|00000|<br> 65055 |<br>|O05|<br>|06006|<br>|0000868|||Ommeoc|<br>|800Om|<br>|g0lme|<br>|gOmCs|<br>|gelom|<br>|s000m|<br>|Omgec|<br>|00006|||Ommec|<br>|8000m|<br>|000m|<br>|Omgm0s|<br>|gomom|<br>|gOm0e|<br>|Ommeo|<br>|00006|||eee|<br>|8O0Om|<br>|gOCom|<br>|geeeo <br>|80000|<br>|80000|<br>|80005|<br>|08000||| Opodo|<br>| O0mSo|<br>| OOOmo|<br> 0000] <br>| OoS55|<br>|OO000|<br>|OOOS0|<br>|00006|||00000|<br>|00055|<br>|ammo] <br> 8ooom|]<br>|ammo|<br>|§O000|<br>|80500|<br>|00000|||00000J<br>|66055|<br> O00Ce|<br>|]00005|<br>|OOCCe|<br>|GO000|<br>|06005|<br>|60000||J00000|<br>|66555|<br>|00055|<br>|00000] <br>|GOS55|<br>|G000|<br>|GO050|<br>|60000|||00000|<br>|65555]<br>|06655|<br> 00000|<br>|C6655|<br>|G000|<br>|GOG00|<br>|60000|||90000|<br>55555] <br>|65055|<br>|samme|<br>|C6005] <br>|GO008|<br>|06005|<br>|000008|||0000|<br> Cmmme|<br>|Geoom|]<br>|woes|<br> Coome|)<br>|OOM|<br>|Gmeco|<br>|00008|||ooooo|<br>|Omeeo]<br>|]60000|<br>|Ome <br>|)60000|<br>|Ome|<br>|ooo|<br>|00000|||SBSBSS|<br>oecces| <br>| ~~oes~~|<br> ~~ds~~|<br>| ~~Bee~~ |<br>|50055|<br>| esses) <br>|S888|||SSSRe<br> ~~some~~<br>|eecce<br>| ~~oo~~<br>|<br>|sooo5<br> ~~s~~eca<br>|$8888|
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19 

## 18. PACKING DETAIL 

**WITH LED BKL** WITHOUT LED BKL **45 PCS/BOX 45 PCS/BOX 10 BOXES/CARTON 10 BOXES/CARTON 450 PCS/CARTON 450 PCS/CARTON 20.00 KGS/CTN(G.W.) 18.00 KGS/CTN(G.W.) 0.07 M 3/CARTON 0.07 M 3/CARTON** 

## **NOTE** 

**==> picture [260 x 27] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
1. The weight is estimated for reference only.<br>2. Packing detail may be changed without notice.<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**==> picture [105 x 406] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
Anti - static Bag<br>LCD Module<br>BOX<br>CARTON<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


20 



## Links

- [View this product on Novapart](https://novapart.co/products/MC21605B6W-FPTLA/alphanumeric-lcd-16-x-2-black-on-amber-5v-parallel)
- [Request a quote for this part](https://novapart.co/quote/)
- [Supplier page](https://es.farnell.com/midas/mc21605b6w-fptla/lcd-16x2-fstn-black-on-amber/dp/2219032)
---

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