# Alphanumeric LCD, 16 x 2, Black on Yellow / Green, 5V, Parallel, English, Japanese, Transflective

![Product image](https://novapart.co/image/farnell:2425680/)

**URL**: https://novapart.co/products/MC21603A6W-SPTLY/alphanumeric-lcd-16-x-2-black-on-yellow-green-5v
**SKU**: MC21603A6W-SPTLY
**Manufacturer**: MIDAS DISPLAYS
**Category**: Optoelectronics & Displays || Displays || LCD Displays || Alphanumeric LCD Displays
**Price**: €9.3500
**Stock**: 10+

## Description

Character Count x Line:16 x 2; Display Appearance:Black on Yellow / Green; Logic Voltage:5V; Interface Type:Parallel; Font Set:English, Japanese; Display Mode:Transflective; Characte

## Specifications

| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Svhc | No SVHC (10-Jun-2022) |
| Font Set | English, Japanese |
| Module Size | 53mm x 20mm |
| Display Mode | Transflective |
| Logic Voltage | 5V |
| Product Range | MC21603A6W |
| Character Size | 3.15mm |
| Interface Type | Parallel |
| Lcd Display Type | STN |
| Display Appearance | Black on Yellow / Green |
| Backlighting Colour | Yellow / Green |
| Display Construction | COB |
| Character Count X Line | 16 x 2 |
| Operating Temperature Max | 70°C |
| Operating Temperature Min | -20°C |

## Datasheet

📄 [Download PDF](https://novapart.co/datasheet/farnell:2425680/)

**Midas Components Limited Telephone** +44 (0)1493 602602 Electra House **Fax** +44 (0)1493 665111 32 Southtown Road **Email** sales@midasdisplays.com Great Yarmouth **Website** www.midasdisplays.com Norfolk NR31 0DU England 

**S ecification** ~~a~~ **p** Part Number: ~~—)~~ Version:[mezisosnew-serey] ~~a~~ Date: ~~hows SSC—C—s~—s~“—~sSsS~~ **Revision** ~~a 4gier™ Aor |~~ **No. Date** ~~4Yk,~~ **Description Item Page** 

## **CONTENTS** 

## 1. LCD MODULE NUMBERING SYSTEM 

## 2. MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS 

- 2.1 MECHANICAL DATA 

- 2.2 MECHANICAL DRAWINGS 

## 3. CIRCUIT BLOCK DIAGRAM 

- 3.1  Electrical Block Diagram 3.2  Pins Definition 

   - 3.3  Power Supply For LCM Driving 3.3  Display Character Address Code 

4. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUN RATINGS 

   - 4.1  Electrical Absolute Maximum Ratings 

- 4.2  Enviromental Absolute Maximum Ratings 

- 5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.1  DC Characteristics 5.2  AC Characteristics 

6. BACKLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS 

   - 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings 6.2  Operating Parameters 

7. ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTIC 

8. DISPLAY CONTROL INSTRUCTION 

   - 8.1  INSTRUCTION TABLE 8.2  Character Table 8.3  INITIALIZATION BY INSTRUCTION 

9. INSPECTION STANDARDS 

10. PRECAUTIONS IN USING LCM 

## **Midas LCD Part Number System** 

**==> picture [479 x 28] intentionally omitted <==**

- 1 = **MC:** Midas Components 

2 

- = **Blank:** COB (chip on board) **COG** : chip on glass 

3 = **No of dots** (e.g. 240064 = 240 x 64 dots) (e.g. 21605 = 2 x 16 5mm C.H.) 

- 4 = **Series** 

- 5 = **Series Variant:** A to Z **– see addendum** 

6 

7 

8 

- = **3:** 3 o’clock **6:** 6 o’clock **9** : 9 o’clock **12** : 12 o’clock 

- = **S** : Normal (0 to + 50 deg C) **W:** Wide temp. (-20 to + 70 deg C) **X:** Extended temp (-30 + 80 Deg C) 

- = **Character Set** 

**Blank:** Standard (English/Japanese) 

- **C:** Chinese Simplified (Graphic Displays only) 

- **CB:** Chinese Big 5 (Graphic Displays only) 

- **H:** Hebrew 

- **K:** European (std) (English/German/French/Greek) 

- **L:** English/Japanese (special) 

- **M:** European (English/Scandinavian) 

- **R:** Cyrillic 

- **W:** European (English/Greek) 

- **U:** European (English/Scandinavian/Icelandic) 

9 

- = **Bezel Height** (where applicable /available) 

||Top of Bezel to Top<br>of PCB|LED Connection<br>Common (via pins 1<br>and 2)|Array or<br>Edge Lit|
|---|---|---|---|
|**Blank**|9.5mm / not<br>applicable|via pins 15+ 16-|Array|
|**2**|8.9 mm|Common|Array|
|**3**|7.8 mm|Separate|Array|
|**4**|7.8 mm|Common|Array|
|**5**|9.5 mm|Separate|Array|
|**6**|7 mm|Common|Array|
|**7**|7 mm|Separate|Array|
|**8**|6.4 mm|Common|Edge|
|**9**|6.4 mm|Separate|Edge|
|**A**|5.5 mm|Common|Edge|
|**B**|5.5 mm|Separate|Edge|
|**D**|6.0mm|Separate|Edge|
|**E**|5.0mm|Separate|Edge|
|**F**|4.7mm|Common|Edge|
|**G**|3.7mm|Separate|EL|
|**H**|7 mm|Separate|Edge|



- 10 = **T:** TN **S** : STN **B:** STN Blue **G:** STN Grey **F:** FSTN **F2:** FFSTN **V:** VA (Vertically Aligned) 

- 11 = **P:** Positive **N** : Negative 

- 12 = **R:** Reflective **M** : Transmissive **T:** Transflective 

- 13 = **Backlight: Blank:** Reflective **L:** LED 

- 14 = **Backlight Colour: Y:** Yellow-Green **W:** White **B:** Blue **R:** Red **A:** Amber **O:** Orange **G:** Green **RGB:** R.G.B. 

15 

16 

= **Driver Chip: Blank:** Standard **I:** I[2] C **S** : SPI **T:** Toshiba T6963C **A:** Avant SAP1024B **R:** Raio RA6963 = **Voltage Variant** : e.g. **3** = 3v 

F/Displays/Midas Brand/Midas LCD Part Number System 16 Oct 2013.doc 

## **2.  MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS** 

2.1 MECHANICAL DATA 

|2.1<br>MECHANICAL DATA|||
|---|---|---|
|**ITEM**|**STANDARD  VALUE**|**UNIT**|
|NUMBER OF CHARACTERS|16 CHARACTERS X 2 LINES||
|CHARACTER  FORMAT|5 X 7 DOTS PLUS CURSOR||
|OUTLINE  DIMENSIONS|53.0(W)X20.0(H)X 8.0(T)|mm|
|EFFECTTVE VIEWING AREA 36.0|EFFECTTVE VIEWING AREA 36.0(W)X 10.0(H)|mm|
|CHARACTER SIZE|1.85(W)X 3.15(H)|mm|
|CHARACTER  PITCH|2.15(W)X 4.25(H)|mm|
|DOT  SIZE|0.33(W)X 0.35(H)|mm|
|DOT  PITCH|0.38(W)X 0.40(H)|mm|
|APPROX  WEIGHT|20|g|



2.2 MECHANICAL DRAWINGS 

## 3. **CIRCUIT BLOCK DIAGRAM** 

## 3.1  Electrical Block Diagram 

3.2  Pins Definition 

**==> picture [368 x 378] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
PIN  SYMBOL  FUNCTION<br>1  Vss  Power Supply(GND)<br>2  Vdd  Power Supply(+5V)<br>3  Vo  Contrast Adjust<br>4  RS  Instruction/Data Register Select<br>5  R/W  Data  Bus  Line<br>6  E  Enable  Signal<br>7-14  DB0-DB7 Data  Bus  Line<br>15  A  Power  Supply  for  LED B/L(+3.9V)<br>16  K   Power  Supply  for  LED B/L(0V)<br>—_<br>3.3  Power Supply For LCM Driving<br>+ 5 V<br>V d d<br>V d d -V 0<br>L C D<br>V 0 V R V d d<br>M O D U L E<br>V s s<br>G N D<br>V d d -V 0 : L C D  D riv in g  V o lta g e<br>V R : 1 0 K  - 2 0 K<br>aE<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Link to **Initialization Code** 

Link to **Controller** 

## 3.4  Display Character Address Code 

|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|POSITION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14 15 16|14 15 16|14 15 16|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|ADDR|LINE1 00 01 02 03|LINE1 00 01 02 03|LINE1 00 01 02 03|LINE1 00 01 02 03|LINE1 00 01 02 03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|0B|0C 0D 0E 0F|0C 0D 0E 0F|0C 0D 0E 0F|0C 0D 0E 0F|
||LINE2 40 41 42 43|LINE2 40 41 42 43|LINE2 40 41 42 43|LINE2 40 41 42 43|LINE2 40 41 42 43|44|45|46|47|48|49|4A|4B|4C 4D 4E 4F|4C 4D 4E 4F|4C 4D 4E 4F|4C 4D 4E 4F|



*NOTE: ALL OF THE NUMBERS ARE IN HEX FORMAT 

## **4** . **ABSOLUTE MAXIMUN RATINGS** 

## 4.1  Electrical Absolute Maximum Ratings 

**==> picture [411 x 463] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
ITEM  SYMBOL  CONDITION  MIN  MAX  UNIT<br>Supply Voltage<br>Vdd – Vss  -  0  7.0  V<br>(Logic)<br>Supply Voltage<br>Vdd – V0  -  0  13.0  V<br>(LCD Drive)<br>Input Voltage  Vi  -  -0.3  Vdd +0.3  V<br>4.2  Enviromental Absolute Maximum Ratings<br> ITEM  SYMBOL  CONDITIONS  MIN  MAX  UNIT<br>Operating Temp Topr                                          -20         70 -Normal  temp.  deg C<br>Storage Temp Ttsg version-  - 3 0  8 0  deg C<br>Humidity  RH  no ondensation  -    95  %<br>Endurance  Ta<=40 deg<br>Vibration  -  100-300Hz, X/Y/Z  -  4.9m/ss  -<br>directions, 1 hour  0.5g<br>Shock  -  10  mS  X/Y/Z  29.4m/ss  -<br>direction  1  time  3.0g<br>each<br>ce<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **5. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS** 

## 5.1  DC Characteristics 

Electrical Characteristics at Ta=25 deg C, Vdd = 5V + / - 5% 

|**ITEM**|**SYMBOL**|**CONDITION**|**MIN**|**TYP**|**MAX**|**UNIT**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Supply Voltage<br>(logic)|Vdd-Vss|-|4.5|5.0|5.5|V|
|Supply Voltage<br>(LCD)|Vdd-V0|Vdd = 5V|-|4.6|-|V|
|Input signal<br>Voltage<br>(for E,<br>DB0-7,R/W,RS)|V-ih|“H” level|2.2|-|Vdd|V|
||V-il|“L” level|0|-|0.6|V|
|Supply Current<br>(logic)|Icc|-|-|1|1.2|mA|
|Supply Current<br>(LCD)|Io|-|0.15|0.22|0.27|mA|



## 5.2  AC Characteristics 

TIMING SPECIFICATIONS at Ta = 25 deg C, Vdd = 5V+/-10%, Vss =0V 

**==> picture [426 x 277] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
For Write mode<br>ITEM  SYMBOL  MIN  MAX  UNIT<br>E cycle time  tc  500  -  ns<br>E rise time  tR  -  25  ns<br>E fall time  tF  -  25  ns<br>E-pulse width (H, L) tw  220  -  ns<br>R/W and RS set-up time  tsul  40  -  ns<br>R/W and RS hold time  tH1  10  -  ns<br>Data set-up time  tsu2  60  -  ns<br>Data hold time  tH2  10  -  ns<br>ae<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


For Read mode 

**==> picture [414 x 381] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
ITEM  SYBOL  MIN  MAX  UNIT<br>E cycle time  tc  500  -  ns<br>E rise time  tR  -  25  ns<br>E fall time  tF  -  25  ns<br>E-pulse width (H, L)  tw  220  -  ns<br>R/W and RS set-up time  tsu  40  -  ns<br>R/W and RS hold time  tH  10  -  ns<br>Data output delay  tD  -  120  ns<br>Data hold time  tDH  20  -  ns<br>Se<br>WRITE MODE TIMING DIAGRAM<br>V iH<br>RS<br>V iL<br>tSU1 tH1 tH1<br>R/W<br>ViL ViL<br>tW tH1<br>tF<br>ViH ViH<br>E<br>ViL ViL ViL<br>tR tSU2 tH2<br>ViH ViH<br>DB0-DB7 Valid Data<br>ViL ViL<br>tc<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


READ MODE TIMING DIAGRAM 

**==> picture [270 x 162] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
V iH<br>RS<br>V iL<br>tSU tH1 tH<br>V iH ViH<br>R/W<br>tW tH<br>tF<br>ViH ViH<br>E<br>ViL ViL ViL<br>tR<br>tD tDH<br>ViH ViH<br>DB0-DB7 Valid Data<br>ViL ViL<br>tc<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **6. BACKLIGHT CHARACTERISTICS** 

## 6.1  Absolute Maximum Ratings 

|**ITEM**|**SYMBOL**|**CONDITION**|**MIN**|**MAX**|**UNIT**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Forward Current|Ifm|-|-|30|mA|
|Reverse Voltage|Vr|-|-|8|V|
|Power Dissipation|Pd|-|-|90|mW|



## 6.2  Operating Parameters 

|**ITEM**<br>~~pf~~|**SYMBOL CONDITION**<br>~~pffT~~|**SYMBOL CONDITION**<br>~~fT~~|**MIN**<br>~~fT~~|**TYP.**|**MAX**|**UNIT**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|Forward<br>Voltage<br>~~pf~~<br>~~ne|~~|Vf*<br>~~pffT~~<br>~~|ype~~|If=20mA-<br>~~fT~~<br>~~ype~~|-<br>~~fT~~<br>~~lal~~|3.9<br>~~lal~~|4.0<br>~~laley~~|V<br>~~ey~~|
|Peak<br>Wavelength<br>~~pf~~<br>~~ne|~~|~~pf fT~~<br>~~|ype~~|If=20mA-<br>~~fT~~<br>~~ype~~|-<br>~~fT~~<br>~~lal~~|568<br>~~lal~~|-<br>~~laley~~|nm<br>~~ey~~|



## **7. ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS** 

|**SYMBO**<br>**CONDI**<br>**MIN.**<br>**TYP.**<br>**MAX.**|
|---|
|**ITEM**<br>**UNIT REF.**|
|**L**<br>**TION**|
|Contrast<br>CR<br>25<br>--<br>12<br>--<br>Note1<br>~~aee~~|
|Rise Time<br>tr<br>25<br>--<br>160<br>240<br>ms<br>Note2<br>~~aee~~|
|Fall Time<br>tf<br>25<br>--<br>100<br>150<br>ms<br>note 2<br>1-<br>2<br>--<br>--<br>60<br>Viewing<br>Angle<br>Ø1, Ø2<br>25<br>-40<br>--<br>40<br>DEG Note 3<br>Frame<br>Frequency<br>Ff<br>25<br>--<br>70<br>--<br>Hz<br>note 2<br>Note(1): Contrast ratio is defined under the following condition:<br>~~ce~~<br>~~ee~~<br>~~ee ee~~<br>~~a~~<br>~~ee eeee~~<br>~~pt tt~~<br>~~ft~~<br>~~|~~|
|CR=brightness of selected condition|
|brightness of non-selected condition|
|(a).  Temperature------------25C|
|(b).  Frame Frequency------64Hz|
|(c).  Viewing angle----------<br>=0, Ø=0<br>Q|



CR= brightness of selected condition 

- brightness of non-selected condition 

## (d).  Operating Voltage---5.0V 

Note(2): definition of response time: 

**==> picture [239 x 290] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
+ V op<br>1/f F<br>0<br>-V op<br>90%<br>1 0%<br>tr tf<br>Condition:<br>(a).  Temperature------------25C<br>(b).  Frame Frequency------64Hz<br>(c).  Viewing angle---------- i) =0, Ø=0<br>(d).  Operating Voltage---5.0V<br>1-brightness<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


Note(3): definition of view angle: 

**==> picture [361 x 146] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
TOP-BOTTOM DIRECTION RIGHT-LEFT DIRECTION<br>TOP<br>1 2<br>1<br>2<br>BOTTOM<br>RIGHT<br>LEFT<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **8. DISPLAY CONTROL INSTRUCTION** 

## 8.1  INSTRUCTION TABLE 

|**Functio**<br>**n**|**R**<br>**S**<br>**W**|**R**<br>**S**<br>**R**<br>**W**|**R**<br>**W**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**7**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**7**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**6**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**6**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**5**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**5**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**4**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**4**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**3**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**3**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**2**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**2**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**1**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**1**<br>**D**<br>**B**<br>**0**|**D**<br>**B**<br>**0**<br>**Description**|**Execu**<br>**Time***<br>**(Max)**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|**Clear**<br>**Display**|**Display**<br>0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to<br>home position (address 0)|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clears entire display and returns the cursor to<br>1.64mS|
|**Return**<br>**Home**|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM<br>contents remain unchanged. Set DD RAM address<br>to zero.|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 X Return the cursor to the home position. DD RAM<br>contents remain unchanged. Set DD RAM address<br>1.64mS|
|**Entry**<br>**mode**<br>**set**|**Entry**<br>**mode**<br>0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1|0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1<br>/<br>D|/<br>D<br>S Set cursor moving direction and enable the|S Set cursor moving direction and enable the<br>shift of the display. These operations are<br>performed during data write/read of DD RAM/CG<br>RAM. 1/D=1: increment; 1/D=0: decrement;<br>S=1: whole display shift when data is written.|S Set cursor moving direction and enable the<br>shift of the display. These operations are<br>performed during data write/read of DD RAM/CG<br>RAM. 1/D=1: increment; 1/D=0: decrement;<br>40<br>S|
|**Display**<br>**ON/OFF**<br>**control**|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)<br>ON/OFF. D=1:display ON; D=0: display OFF.<br>C=1:Cursor ON; C=0:cursot OFF. B=1:Blink ON;<br>B=0, Blink OFF.|0 0 0 0 0 0 1 DC B Set display (D),cursor(C) and blinking of cursor(B)<br>ON; D=0: display OFF.<br>C=1:Cursor ON; C=0:cursot OFF. B=1:Blink ON;<br>40<br>S|
|**Cursor**<br>**or**<br>**Display**<br>**shift**|**Display**<br>0 0 0 0 0 1 S|0 0 0 0 0 1 S|0 0 0 0 0 1 S|0 0 0 0 0 1 S|0 0 0 0 0 1 S|0 0 0 0 0 1 S|0 0 0 0 0 1 S<br>/<br>C|R<br>/<br>L|R<br>/<br>L<br>X|X Move the cursor and shift the display without|X Move the cursor and shift the display without<br>changing DDRAM contents. S/C=1: Display Shift;<br>S/C=0:Cursor<br>move.<br>R/L=1:shift<br>to<br>right;<br>R/L=0:shift to left.|X Move the cursor and shift the display without<br>changing DDRAM contents. S/C=1: Display Shift;<br>right;<br>40<br>S|
|**Functio**<br>**n**<br>**Set**|**n**<br>**Set**<br>0 0 0 0 1 D|0 0 0 0 1 D|0 0 0 0 1 D|0 0 0 0 1 D|0 0 0 0 1 D|0 0 0 0 1 D<br>L|0 0 0 0 1 D<br>L<br>NF X X Set interface data length (DL), number of display|NF X X Set interface data length (DL), number of display|NF X X Set interface data length (DL), number of display|NF X X Set interface data length (DL), number of display|NF X X Set interface data length (DL), number of display<br>lines (N) and character font (F).DL=1: 8 bits;<br>DL=0: 4 bits. N=1: 2 lines; N=0: 1 lines.  F=1:<br>5X11 dots; F=0: 5X7 dots.|NF X X Set interface data length (DL), number of display<br>lines (N) and character font (F).DL=1: 8 bits;<br>DL=0: 4 bits. N=1: 2 lines; N=0: 1 lines.  F=1:<br>40<br>S|
|**Set**<br>**CG**<br>**RAM**<br>**add**|**CG**<br>0 0 0 1|0 0 0 1|0 0 0 1|0 0 0 1|0 0 0 1<br>ACG||||||Set CG RAM address. CG RAM data is sent and<br>received after this setting.|Set CG RAM address. CG RAM data is sent and<br>40<br>S|
|**Set**<br>**DD**<br>**RAM**<br>**Add**|**DD**<br>0 0 1|0 0 1|0 0 1|0 0 1<br>ADD|||||||Set DD RAM address. DD RAM data is sent and<br>received after this setting.|Set DD RAM address. DD RAM data is sent and<br>40<br>S|
|**Read BF**<br>**& Addr**|**Read BF**<br>0 1 B|0 1 B|0 1 B<br>F|F<br>AC|||||||Read BUSY FLAG (BF) and the contents of the<br>address counter. BF=1: internal operation; BF=0:<br>can accept instruction.|Read BUSY FLAG (BF) and the contents of the<br>address counter. BF=1: internal operation; BF=0:<br>0<br>S|
|**Write**<br>**Data to**<br>**RAM**|**Data to**<br>**RAM**<br>1 0 WRITE DATA Write data into DD RAM or CG RAM.|1 0 WRITE DATA Write data into DD RAM or CG RAM.|1 0 WRITE DATA Write data into DD RAM or CG RAM.||||||||1 0 WRITE DATA Write data into DD RAM or CG RAM.|40<br>S**|
|**Read**<br>**Data**<br>**from**<br>**RAM**|**RAM**<br>1 0 READ DATA Read data from  DD RAM or CG RAM.|1 0 READ DATA Read data from  DD RAM or CG RAM.|1 0 READ DATA Read data from  DD RAM or CG RAM.||||||||1 0 READ DATA Read data from  DD RAM or CG RAM.|40<br>S**|



8.2  Character Table  FOR(-B0) 

## 8.3  INITIALIZATION BY INSTRUCTION 

## **8-bits                         4–bits** 

Power On                                 Power On ig ist 

Wait for more than 15 ms                  Wait for more than 15 mS 

after Vdd rises to 4.5V                     after Vdd rises to 4.5V ist int RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0             RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0  0   0    0   1   1   X   X   X    X              0   0   0   0   1   1 Function set: interface is 8 bit long             Function set: DL=1,8 bit interface data. oO int Wait for more than 4.1 Ms                      Wait for more than 4.1 Ms RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0             RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 int int 0  0   0    0   1   1   X   X   X    X              0   0   0   0   1   1 Function set                               DL=1,8 bit interface data ig ist Wait for more than 0.1 Ms                        Wait for more than 0.1 Ms ist ist RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0             RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0  0   0    0   1   1   X   X   X    X              0   0   0   0   1   0 Function set                               DL=0,4 bit interface data RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0             RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 ist it 0  0   0    0   1   1   X   X   X    X              0   0   0   0   1   0 Function set: DL=1,8 bit interface data                 0   0   N   F   X   X 

> Function set: DL=0,4 bit interface data    RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0             RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 u ist 

0  0   0    0   0   0   1   0   0    0               0   0   0   0   0   0 Display Off                                0   0   1   0   0   0 Display Off RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0             RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 ub ise 0  0   0    0   0   0   0   0   0    1              0   0   0   0   0   0 Clear all display and return cursor to home position            0   0   0   0   0   1 Function set: DL=0,4 bit interface data RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0             RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 ist ist 0  0   0    0   0   0   0   1   I/D  S                0   0   0   0   0   0 Entry mode set                             0   0   0   1  I/D  S Entry mode set 

END OF INITIALIZATION END OF INITIALIZATION 

## 4-bit operation (4-bits 1 line) 

|**Function**|**RS RW D7 D6 D5 D4**|**Display**|**Description**|
|---|---|---|---|
|**power**<br>**on**<br>**delay**|**on**||Initialization. No display appears.|
|**Frnction set**|0  0   0   0  1  0||Sets<br>to<br>4<br>-bit<br>operation.<br>In this case, operation is handled as 8-bits by<br>initialization,a nd Only this instruction completes<br>with one write.|
|**Frnction set**|0  0   0   0  1  0<br>0  0   0   0  X  X||Sets  4 -bit operation, 1-line display and 5*7 dot<br>character font. (number of display lines and<br>character fontscannot be changed hence after.)|
|**Display**<br>**ON/OFF**<br>**Control**|0  0   0   0  0  0<br>0  0   1   1  1  0|_|Turn on display and cursor.|
|**Entry Mode**<br>**Set**|**Entry Mode**<br>0  0   0   0  0  0<br>0  0   0   1  1  0|_|Turn on display and cursor.|
|**Write**<br>**data**<br>**to**<br>**CG/DD/ARM**|**data**<br>**CG/DD/ARM**<br>1  0   0   1  0  0<br>1  0   1   1  1  1||Write "O". Curaor incrementer by one and shift to<br>right.|
|**same as 8-bit operation**||||



## 9. INSPECTION STANDARDS 

## 9.1  Inspection Conditions 

The LCD shall be inspected under 40W white fluorescent light. The distance between the eyes and the samples shall be more than 30cm. All directions for inspecting the sample should be within 45 degree against perpendicular line. 

## 9.2  Definition of Applicable Zone 

A Zone:  Active Display Area B Zone:  Area from Bezel Frame to A Zone C Zone:  Rest Area of Bezel A Zone + B Zone=Effective Viewing Area 

## 9.3   Standards 

**==> picture [420 x 411] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
NO  PARAMETER  CRITERIA<br>a ee<br>Round Shape<br>            Zone  Acceptable Number<br>A  B  C<br>| oKaA DIMENSION(MM)   RSSs<br>*  *  *<br>Tag<br>aoe 5  5  *<br>0220203 0  1  *<br>nC 0.3<D  0 0 *<br>  D=(long+short)/2    * Disregard<br>Black and<br>White Spots,  Line Shape<br>1<br>Foreign<br>                   Zone  Acceptable Number<br>Substances<br>oN X(mm)      Y(mm ON ) Pe A  B  C<br>-  *  *  *<br>aw<br>—208t0088W 3 3 *<br>tet 1  2  *<br>tet0.048W 0  2  *<br>0.088W<br>ee -  0.05<W  ee Not acceptable<br>  X: Length   Y: Width   * Disregard<br>Total defects shall not exceed 5.<br>Zone Acceptable Number<br>Air Bubbles  eee Dimension(mm) a A  B  C<br>2  (Between glass<br>*  *  *<br>and polarizer)  eS<br>0 5 5 *<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


**==> picture [417 x 493] intentionally omitted <==**

**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
= 0  1  *<br>a 0.3<D  0  0  *<br>*:  Disregard<br>Total defects shall not exceed 3.<br>(1) Dot Shape(with dent)<br>As per the sketch of left hand.<br>(2) Dot Shape(with Projection)<br>The Shape of<br>3<br>Dot<br>Should not connect to next dot.<br>(3) Pin Hole<br>(X+Y)/2<0.2mm (less than 0.1mm is not counted<br>Total defects shall not exceed 5.<br>4  Polarizer  Not to be conspicuous defects.<br>Scratches<br>If the stains are removed easily from LCD surface,the<br>5  Polarizer Dirts<br>module is not defective.<br>6  Color Variation  Not to be conspicuous defects.<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>


## **10. PRECAUTIONS IN USING LCM** 

## **1.  LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD)** 

LCD is made up of glass, organic sealant, organic fluid, and polymer based polarizers. The following precautions should be taken when handing, 

(1).  Keep the temperature within range of use and storage. Excessive temperature and humidity could cause polarization degredation, polarizer peel off or bubble. 

(2).  Do not contact the exposed polarizers with anything harder than an HB pencil lead. To clean dust off the display surface. Wipe gently with cotton. Chamois or other soft material soaked in petroleum benzin. 

(3).  Wipe off saliva or water drops immediately. Contact with water over a long period of time may cause polarizer deformation or color fading, while an active LCD with water condensation on its surface will cause corrosion of ITO electrodes. 

(4).  Glass can be easily chipped or cracked from rough handing. especially at corners and edges. 

(5).  Do not drive LCD with DC voltage. 

## **2.  Liquid Crystal Display Modules** 

## **2.1  Mechanical Considerations** 

LCM are assembled and adjusted with a high degree of precision. Avoid excessive shocks and do not make any alterations or modifications. The following should be noted. 

(1).  Do not tamper in any way with the tabs on the tabs on the metal frame. 

(2).  Do not modify the PCB by drilling extra holes, changing its outline, moving its components or modifying its pattem. 

- (3).  Do not touch the elastomer connector, especially insert an backlight panel (for example, EL). 

(4).  When mounting a LCM make sure that the PCB is not under any tress such as bending or twisting. Elastomer contacts are very delicate and missing pixels could result from slight dislocation of any of the elements. 

- (5).  Avoid pressing on the metal bezel, otherwise the elastomer connector could be deformed and lose contact, resulting in missing piels. 

## **2.2.  Static Electricity** 

LCM contains CMOS LSI’s and the same precaution for such devices should apply, namely (1).  The operator should be grounded whenever he/she comes into contact with the module. Never touch any of the conductive parts such as the LSI pads, the copper leads on the PCB and the interface terminals with any parts of the human body. 

- (2).  The modules should be kept in antistatic bags or other containers resistant to static for storage. 

- (3).  Only properly grounded soldering irons should be used. 

- (4).  If an electric screwdriver is used, it should be well grounded and shielded from commutator sparks. 

- (5).  The normal static prevention measures should be observed for work clothes and working benches; for the latter conductive ( rubber) mat is recommended. 

- (6).  Since dry air is inductive to statics, a relative humidity of 50-60% is recommended. 

- **2.3.  Soldering** 

- (1).  Solder only to the I/O terminals. 

- (2).  Use only soldering irons with proper grounding and no leakage. 

- (3).  Soldering temperature: 280 C+ 10 

- (4).  Soldering time: 3 to 4 sec. 

- (5).  Use eutectic solder with resin flux fill. 

- (6).  If flux is used, the LCD surface should be covered to avoid flux spatters. Flux residue should be removed after wards. 

- **2.4.  Operation** 

- (1).  The viewing angle can be adjusted by varying the LCD driving voltage V0. 

- (2).  Driving voltage should be kept within specified range; excess voltage shortens display life. 

- (3).  Response time increases with decrease in temperature. 

- (4).  Display may turn black or dark blue at temperatures above its operational range; this 

is (however not pressing on the viewing area) may cause the segments to appear “fractured”. 

(5).  Mechanical disturbance during operation (such as pressing on the viewing area) nay cause the segments to appear “fractured”. 

## **2.5.  Storage** 

If any fluid leaks out of a damaged glass cell, wash off any human part that comes into contact with soap and water. Never swallow the fluid. The toxicity is extremely low but caution should be exercised at all the time. 

## **2.6.  Limited Warranty** 

Unless otherwise agreed between Midas and customer, Midas will repiace 

or repair any of its LCD and LC, which is found to be defective electrically and visually when inspected in accordance with Midas acceptance standards, for a period on one year from data of shipment. Confirmation of such date shall be based on freight documents. The warranty liability of Midas is limited to repair and/or replacement on the terms set forth above. Midas will not responsible for any subsequent or consequential events. 



## Links

- [View this product on Novapart](https://novapart.co/products/MC21603A6W-SPTLY/alphanumeric-lcd-16-x-2-black-on-yellow-green-5v)
- [Request a quote for this part](https://novapart.co/quote/)
- [Supplier page](https://es.farnell.com/midas/mc21603a6w-sptly/lcd-alpha-num-16-x-2-yellow-green/dp/2425680)
---

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